四川省南充市2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理篇 九全 Units 7-8知識梳理+精練 人教新目標版.doc

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人教九年級(全)　Units 7—8 單元重點回顧 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.license(＝licence)(n.)證；證件 2.safety(n.)安全；安全性★ 3.smoke(v.)吸煙；冒煙(n.)煙 4.field(n.)田野；場地 5.hug(n.& v.)擁抱；摟抱 6.lift(v.)舉起；抬高(n.)電梯；搭便車 7.regret(v.& n.)感到遺憾；懊悔★ 8.poem(n.)詩；韻文 9munity(n.)社區(qū)；社團 10.chance(n.)機會；可能性 11.society(n.)社會 12.support(v.& n.)支持★ 13.choice(n.)選擇；挑選★ 14.truck(n.)卡車；貨車 15.picnic(n.)野餐 16.rabbit(n.)兔；野兔 17.noise(n.)聲音；噪音★ 18.policeman(n.)男警察 19.wolf(n.)狼 20.laboratory(n.)實驗室 21.suit(n.)西服；套裝(v.)適合 22.circle(n.)圓圈(v.)圈出 23.leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖 24.purpose(n.)目的；目標 25.energy(n.)力量；精力★ 26.position(n.)位置；地方 27.victory(n.)勝利；成功 28.enemy(n.)敵人；仇人★ 29.period(n.)一段時間；時期 30.tiny(adj.)極小的；微小的 31.awful(adj.)很壞的；討厭的 32.valuable(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的★ 33.sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的★ 34.medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的 35.enter(v.)進來；進去★ 36.manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面) 37.attend(v.)出席；參加 38.land(v.)著陸；降落 39.express(v.)表示；表達 40.receive(v.)接待；接受；收到★ 41.prevent(v.)阻止；阻撓★ 42.educate(v.)教育；教導(dǎo)★ 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.safety(n.)安全→safe(adj.)安全的→safely(adv.)安全地 2.hug(n.& v.)擁抱；摟抱→hugged(過去式/過去分詞) 3.regret(v.)感到遺憾；懊悔→regretted(過去式/過去分詞) 4.educate(v.)教育；教導(dǎo)→education(n.)教育 5.manage(v.) 完成；應(yīng)付→manager(n.)經(jīng)理 6.choice(n.)選擇→choose(v.)選擇→chose(過去式)→chosen(過去分詞) 7.valuable(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的→value(n.)價值 8.noise(n.)噪音→noisy(adj.)嘈雜的 9.policeman(n.)警察→policemen(復(fù)數(shù)) 10.wolf(n.)狼→wolves(復(fù)數(shù)) 11.laboratory(n.)實驗室→laboratories(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.sleepy(adj.)疲憊的；困倦的→sleep(v.) 睡覺 13.express(v.)表達→expression(n.)表達方式 14.leader(n.) 領(lǐng)袖→lead(v.)帶領(lǐng) 15.medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的→medicine(n.)藥 16.victory(n.)勝利→victories(復(fù)數(shù)) 17.enemy(n.)敵人→enemies(復(fù)數(shù)) 18.cry(v.& n.)→cried(過去式/過去分詞) 重 點 短 語 1.允許某人做某事allow sb.to do sth. 2.一個15歲的男孩a fifteenyearold boy 3.擔(dān)心be worried about＝worry about 4.對做某事感到興奮be excited about doing sth.＝be excited to do sth. 5.在田間奔跑run through the field 6.待在我身旁stay by my side 7.避免接近；遠離keep…away from 8.給某人一個擁抱give sb.a hug 9.頂嘴；回嘴talk back 10.遺憾做過某事regret doing sth. 11.遺憾去做某事regret to do sth. 12.自己做決定make ones own decision 13.設(shè)法做成某事manage to do sth. 14.有機會做某事have a chance/chances to do sth. 15.擋……的路；妨礙get in the way of 16.感到疲倦的feel sleepy 17.睡著了fall asleep 18.追逐；追趕run after 19.同時at the same time 重 點 句 子 1.I __dont__think__ sixteenyearolds __should__be__allowed__to__drive__.我認為十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。 2.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to __make__their__own__decisions__？你認為應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年自己做決定嗎？ 3.Teenagers are __too__ young __to__ make their own decisions.青少年太年輕不能自己做決定。 4.Teenagers should not be allowed to __have__parttime__jobs__.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許做兼職。 5.When I was two __running__through__ the field,she made sure I was safe and __kept__ me __from__ danger.當我兩歲在田間奔跑時,她確保我的安全,并讓我遠離危險。 6.—Do you think we __may__be__allowed__to__ take photos if we dont use a flash？你認為如果我們不用閃光燈有可能被允許拍照嗎？ —If you dont use a flash,then it may be OK.如果你們不用閃光燈,那么也許可能被允許。 7.__Only__then__ will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那樣,我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 8.—__Whose__ volleyball is this？這是誰的排球？ —It must be __Carlas__.She loves volleyball.肯定是卡拉的。她喜歡打排球。 續(xù)表 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 句 子 9. —Whose hair band is this？這是誰的發(fā)帶？ —It could be Meis hair band.Or it might __belong__to__ Linda.They both have long hair.可能是梅的發(fā)帶。也可能是琳達的。她們都留長發(fā)。 10.—What did you see that night？那晚你看到了什么？ 　—I am not sure,but __it__cant__be__ a dog.It was bigger.I think __it__might__be__ a bear or a wolf.我不確定,但肯定不是一只狗。它比狗大。我想可能是一只熊或狼。 11.My friends and I think __it__must__be__teenagers__having__fun__.我的朋友和我都認為一定是少年們在打鬧。 12.—Why do you think the man is running？你認為那個人為什么要跑呢？ —He __could__be__running__ for exercise.他可能在跑步鍛煉身體。 語 法 1.含有should的被動語態(tài)(詳見第二編P137) 2.must,might,could及cant表推測(詳見第二編P140～P141) 3.贊同與反對的表達 話 題 Unit 7 Rules(規(guī)則) Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物) 單元重難點突破 　allow (九全冊Unit 7 P49) 【舉例透析】 ①My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的媽媽允許我每周末遛狗。 (允許某人做某事： allow__sb.to__do__sth.) ②Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。 (某人(不)應(yīng)該被允許做某事： sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.) (C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall. A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing (B)2.(xx云南中考)Our parents wont allow us ______ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 　prevent (九全冊Unit 8 P62) 【舉例透析】 ①They made these rules to prevent accidents.他們制定這些規(guī)則是為了防止事故的發(fā)生。 (prevent為及物動詞,其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。) ②Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.＝ Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.沒有什么能阻止我們實現(xiàn)夢想。 (阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.) 1.健康飲食能幫助我們預(yù)防疾病。 A healthy diet can help us __prevent__ __diseases__. 2.我們必須防止孩子們吸煙,因為吸煙對他們的健康有害。 We must __prevent/stop/keep__ children __from__ __smoking__ because its bad for their health. 　against (九全冊Unit 7 P54) 【舉例透析】 ①Most people are against the plan.大多數(shù)人反對這個計劃。 Were against cutting down too many trees.我們反對濫伐樹木。 (be against(doing) sth.意為“ 反對(做)某事”。) ②Its raining heavily outside and the rain was beating against the window.外面雨下得很大,雨水敲打著窗戶。 (此句中,against 意為“碰；撞”。) ③Our school basketball team is playing against a team from No.2 middle school.我們?；@球隊正在與來自第二中學(xué)的一支球隊打比賽。 (此句中,play against意為 “對抗；與……打比賽”。) 1.盡管他反對我的觀點,但他沒有提出自己的觀點。 Although he __was__ __against__ my opinion,he didnt e up with his own. (C)2.(xx安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from 　only開頭的倒裝句 (九全冊Unit 7 P54) 【舉例透析】 ①Only then will__I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那樣,我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 (其正常句序為： I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.) ②Only when you leave school will__you realize the importance of study.只有當你離開學(xué)校時,你才會意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 (其正常語序為：You will realize the importance of study only when you leave school.) ③Only Jack was absent from school yesterday.昨天只有杰克沒來學(xué)校。 (注意在此句中,only修飾的是主語Jack,故不需要倒裝。) 總結(jié)：當only 位于句首,其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,句子要用部分倒裝(助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他)。 1.只有用這種方式,你才能理解你的父母掙錢多么困難。 Only in this way __can__ __you__ understand how hard your parents make money. (C)2.(xx蘭州中考)Only yesterday ______ find out that his purse was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did 高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo) 做文明少年 ◆話題解讀 近年來,我國各地各學(xué)校以培養(yǎng)中學(xué)生“講文明、懂規(guī)則、守秩序”為目的而舉辦的各種活動如雨后春筍般不斷出現(xiàn),全國各地中考也都關(guān)注到了這一現(xiàn)象,并融入到中考寫作當中,既考查了學(xué)生的動筆寫作能力,同時也從另外一個角度強化了學(xué)生在初中生活中遵守規(guī)則,行為文明的重要理念。在這個話題的寫作中,主要從下面幾個方面進行考查：1.遵守規(guī)則的倡議(如xx年湖北恩施)；2.個人素養(yǎng)(如xx年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)；3.各種活動(如xx年湖南邵陽“創(chuàng)衛(wèi)活動”；xx年湖北隨州“告別陋習(xí),走向文明”)；4.介紹一位模范人物(如xx年湖北黃岡“誠信”)等。多視野、多角度地圍繞這個話題進行寫作,學(xué)生們可以受到思想道德方面的良好教育。 ◆寫作素材包 常用作文開頭語： 1.As middle school students,we should know and obey the basic rules of the society. 2.Yibin is our home,and we should do something good to show its beauty rather than something bad to make it dirty.(rather than寧可……也不愿) 【試一試】今天我想待在家而不去看電影。 __Today__I__would__stay__at__home__rather__than__go__to__the__movies. 3.My good friend Wang Ning is the most honest boy I know. 常用作文中間語： 1.First,when we are in a library,we should keep quiet. 2.The rules are for every one of us. 3.Then,we shouldnt speak loudly in public,especially on a bus.Some students often speak very loudly and that makes other people unfortable.(make sb./sth.＋adj.使某人/某事怎樣) 【試一試】這本書讓我很感動。 __This__book__makes__me__touched.__ 4.Its not polite to spit in public places. 5.He always keeps his promise so he is trusted by many people around. 6.We are supposed to try our best to help others when they are in trouble.(be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事) 【試一試】即使在周末你們也不應(yīng)該回家得太晚。 __You__arent__supposed__to__get__home__too__late__even__on__weekends.__ 7.Do not jump the queue.Its bad manners. 常用作文結(jié)束語： 1.If everybody can do these,we will have a much better life. 2.Lets do it together to make the world bee more and more beautiful. 3.As long as we obey these rules,we can have a happier life. ◆典例剖析 (原創(chuàng)題)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備良好的文明素養(yǎng),才符合社會發(fā)展的需求。作為東方市的一名小公民,我們應(yīng)該做些什么,才能給城市增光添彩呢？請寫一篇短文,說一說你的看法。短文應(yīng)包含以下幾個方面的要點： 1.遵守交通規(guī)則,如過馬路、上下公交車守秩序； 2.公共場合愛護清潔衛(wèi)生,不亂扔垃圾； 3.禮貌待人,文明用語； 4.合理補充其他內(nèi)容。 注意：詞數(shù)90左右；語意通順,意思連貫。 【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇介紹規(guī)則的作文。寫作時必須包含要求中提到的前三點,且要適當發(fā)揮,即要點共有4條。全文在寫作時以一般現(xiàn)在時和含有情態(tài)動詞的句式為主,以第一人稱的口吻進行敘述。 【寫作導(dǎo)圖】 【參考范文】 East City is our hometown.It is beautiful but still needs our caring. To make our city better,I think we should follow the traffic rules.Now some people often cross the streets with the red lights on.I think its very dangerous.We shouldnt do that any more.We should get on and off the bus in order.It is necessary. Also we must keep our city clean and tidy.We mustnt litter here and there.Its bad manners.We should speak politely to each other,and we can help others when they have trouble. If we can do all of the above,our society will be better and better. 【名師點評】本文的亮點之處有：1.段落清楚,要點落實到位；2.情態(tài)動詞使用準確,should(應(yīng)該),must(必須)mustnt(不準)這幾個詞運用恰到好處；3.用詞嚴謹,語言豐富多彩,如to make our city better(動詞不定式作目的狀語),with the red lights on(介詞短語作伴隨狀語),not…any more(不再)等等,使整篇文章生動形象。 ◆模擬寫作 (2019預(yù)測)誠信是社會進步的基石。我們需要更多講誠信,重信譽的人和事,更要從自己做起,從現(xiàn)在做起。你的學(xué)校團委和德育處共同開展了一個評選學(xué)校誠信團員和誠信模范的活動。請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示,代表初三(2)班向?qū)W校申報趙杰同學(xué)的優(yōu)秀事跡。 熱心公益 樂于助人 信守承諾 成績優(yōu)異 　　要求：1.短文應(yīng)條理清楚,行文連貫,90詞左右。 2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。 A__Model__Student Zhao Jie is a student from Class 2,Grade 9.He is known as a model student in our class.　 He often serves the public.Last Saturday,he took some of his friends to the old peoples home to clean the yard.He does this every month.Its helpful to the old people. In Class 2,he often helps us with our schoolwork.If he promises something,he will keep it.He works hard and gets very good grades.So everybody in our class likes him,including the teachers.　　　 We are proud to have such an excellent classmate！ 直 擊 中 考 一、 單項選擇。 (A)1.(xx通遼中考)—Where are you going for your summer holidays? —I ______ go to Dalian.I havent decided. A.may B.need C.must D.have to (C)2.(xx烏魯木齊中考)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum.If I ______,I will go with you. A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.allowing (C)3.(xx玉林中考)—Its said that the best way to relax is ______ exercise. —I see.But you should keep away ______ dangerous sports. A.with；from B.for；off C.through；from D.through；by (C)4.(xx達州中考)—Final exam is ing,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long. —Im not a child any more.I ______ what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell (A)5.(xx烏魯木齊中考)—Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace? —No,it ______ be her.She is picking up my sister at the airport. A.cant B.mustnt C.can D.must 二、 完形填空。 Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a bestselling __1__ in her early 30s. “Did you always know you wanted to be a __2__,Grandma？” asked Lily.Rose smiled at her granddaughter.“ I __3__ knew it on my first day of primary school.” “I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing.I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily.“Why ‘used to’,Lily？” Rose asked. “Well,” began Lily,“I __4__ be the best singer in the class.But there was a new girl ing to my class,and she was better at singing than I was.What was the point(意義) of __5__ as she was much better than me？” “You know,Lily,” Rose said,“Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school,when I got into high school,I met a girl in my English class.She was always the best writer.I used to __6__ because of it,thinking that I was no longer the best writer：I was __7__.” “So what did you do？” Lily asked.“I did what any person would do.” said Rose.“I did everything to be better than her.” “Did you ever write better than her in your class？” Lily asked.“No.But I realized that it wasnt about being the best out of everyone,it was about being the very best that I could be.So I __8__ my love for writing,and look where I am now…” Rose __9__. “Wow！” said Lily in surprise.“But whats that girl doing now？” “Who knows,but theres one thing I am __10__：she hasnt written a bestselling book yet.” (C)1.A.magazine B.newspaper C.book D.dictionary (B)2.A.singer B.writer C.teacher D.doctor (B)3.A.hardly B.already C.once D.get (A)4.A.used to B.tried to C.wanted to D.hoped to (D)5.A.working B.thinking C.making D.trying (C)6.A.change B.imagine C.cry D.smile (A)7.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody (B)8.A.broke B.followed C.started D.ended (B)9.A.shouted B.smiled C.agreed D.cried (A)10.A.sure B.worried C.satisfied D.interested 三、(xx棗莊中考改編) 還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name,that was Susan Brown.But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet,smiling face.1.__C__ Her grandfather first gave her this name,and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own. Even when a baby,Susie laughed from morning till night.2.__B__ When she had learned to walk,she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother,and in this way save her as many steps as she could.She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time,and ask her ever so many questions,or she would take her new book and read. 3.__A__ She never used an unkind word,but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. One day,a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her.She at once ran out to the gate,and asked the poor little girl to e in.“What are you crying for？”Susie asked.“Because they all laughed at me,”she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.She cheered her up with kind words,and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.4.__D__ A.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. B.No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt. C.She always brought brightness with her when she came. D.And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. 四、(xx天津中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 How do we know the time? A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us.However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different 1.ways__ of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians 2.__invented__(invent) the sun clock.This was a tall stone structure.Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the 3.sun__.They were able to determine(測定) midday. About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial.It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(測量) the time for half a day.On 4.__cloudy__(cloud) days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the 5.__first__(one) clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows(流動) from one container(容器)to 6.__another__(另一個).When the water reaches a certain level it moves a lever(控制桿) and this shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago.These clocks were 7. __popular__(流行的) in the Middle East and China but they failed to keep accurate(精確的) time. In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented.This was more accurate,8.__but__ was expensive to make.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example,springs(發(fā)條)were added around 1,500.This improved accuracy and allowed clocks to be 9.__smaller__(small) than before. In 1927,the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build and own.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on. More recently,in 1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites(人造衛(wèi)星)send our cell phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never 10.change__.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments. 五、(xx重慶中考B卷改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Reading is fun.When you read,would you like a paper book or an ebook(電子書)? Some people choose ebooks,some love paper books,and others prefer reading both. (B)Li Ming,a university professor(教授),is busy doing__some__research.So he is often on business.(A)When__he__is__at__the__airport__or__on__the__train,he__especially__loves__reading__ebooks. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work.Besides,he enjoys the smell of the paper books. Whats more,Li Ming would like to read with his family.There is a reading time from 8：00 to 9：00 each Friday evening at home.Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books.One Friday evening,Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson,“Li Lei,this is the first book your grandpa gave me.(C)front,there,is,name,__his,__on,__the,__page. Whenever I read it,I can get something new from his notes.And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said,“But I enjoy reading ebooks.Ebooks need no paper.Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised,“Dont read for a long time,or your eyes will get sore.” Different people have different ideas about ebooks and paper books.No one knows whether ebooks can replace(代替) paper books or not.Somehow,books are our friends.(D)無論你選擇讀哪種書,你能通過它們更多地了解這個世界。 1.英譯漢。請將(A)句譯成中文。 __當他在機場或火車上,他特別喜歡閱讀電子書。__ 2.句子提問。請就(B)句的畫線部分提問。 __What__ __is__ Li Ming busy doing? 3.連詞成句。請將(C)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __There__is__his__name__on__the__front__page.__ 4.漢譯英。請根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) __No__ __matter__ which kind of books you choose to read,you can learn more about the world through them. 5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,回答下面問題。 Do all the people prefer reading ebooks? __No,they__dont.__