2019-2020年高中英語北師大版版必修5教學案：Unit 14 Section Ⅵ Lesson 4(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年高中英語北師大版版必修5教學案：Unit 14 Section Ⅵ Lesson 4(含答案) [讀文清障] [原文呈現(xiàn)] Survival of the Fittest “Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with① the demand for change. For them, the future will arrive too soon.” So begins Alvin Tofflers book FutureShock, written back in 1970②. Now people are beginning to pay attention to③ Tofflers ideas because the speed of change is being increasingly fast.It is sometimes difficult to work out④ the patterns of change⑤.What should you do? (1)______. Take a deep breath⑥ and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer. You dont need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most affected by such change. Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing⑦ rapidly. (2)________． ①keep up with 跟上，趕上 catch up with 趕上 keep pace with 與……步調一致 ②written back in 1970為過去分詞短語作后置定語。 ③pay attention to關注，注意(to是介詞) ④work out 解決；制訂出；弄清楚 ⑤在It is sometimes difficult to work out ... 中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是其后的動詞不定式短語to work out ...。 ⑥take a deep breath 深吸一口氣 ⑦decrease[dIkri?s]v．減少，降低 increase v．增加，提高 適者生存 [第1～3段譯文] 阿爾文托夫勒在1970年寫的《未來的沖擊》一書是這樣開頭的：“從現(xiàn)在起到21世紀，這個世界最富有和最先進的國家的公民將會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。對于他們來講，未來會降臨得太快?！? 現(xiàn)在，由于變化的速度變得越來越快，人們開始關注托夫勒的預言。有時很難搞清變化的規(guī)律，你該如何應對呢？(1)________。深吸一口氣，努力設想一下未來會發(fā)生的好事情。 即使你不是愛因斯坦，也能推測出哪些工作領域受這些變化的影響最大。農業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的工作職位會迅速減少。(2)________。 Without doubt⑧， the number of⑨ jobs in information technology will multiply. There are currently over 100,000,000 puters in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. (3)________． There are also many other important changes taking place.? First, fewer and fewer people will have a “job for life”. (4)________. According to? Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organise their working life around a variety of? jobs, instead of? working just for one division? or branch? of a pany. ⑧without doubt 毫無疑問 ⑨t(yī)he number of ...……的數(shù)量 “the number of＋n.”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 multiply[m?ltIplaI]v．大量增加；乘 ?taking place為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 ?according to 依據(jù)，按照 ?a variety of (＝varieties of)各種各樣的 ?instead of 代替，而不是 ?division[dIvI??n]n．部門；分割 divide v．分開 ?branch[brɑ?nt?]n．分支，部門 [第4～5段譯文] 毫無疑問，信息技術領域的工作職位將會大幅度地增加。目前全世界有一億多臺計算機，到2020年，這個數(shù)字將增加十倍。(3)________。 還有很多其他重要的變化發(fā)生。首先，那種有“終身職業(yè)”想法的人將越來越少。(4)________。管理學院的馬克黑斯廷斯指出，未來人們將圍繞各種工作組織自己的職業(yè)生涯，而不會只服務于一家公司的一個部門或分支機構。 Similarly?， panies will operate? in different ways. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than? moving up in the pany as before. Many more people will work for small, dynamic? panies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. Other people will give up working for a boss and start their own businesses. All this means that panies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own. (5)________． Good munication skills will be extremely important. According to Dr Laurence Lyons of FutureWork, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area. James Traeger, spokesman of a government training organisation， explains that many men will have to be retrained.“Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well.” Businesses will certainly bee more international. English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish. (6)________. Above all， a manager will need to feel fortable working with people from other countries and continents. ?similarly adv.類似地，在句中常作狀語。 ?operate[?p?reIt]vi.運轉，運作vt.操作 ?rather than 而不是 ?dynamic[daInmIk]adj.精力充沛的 respond[rIsp?nd]vi.反應；回復，回答 respond to 對……作出反應/答復 who引導定語從句，修飾people。 flexible[fleksIb?l]adj.靈活的，柔韌的 on ones own 獨立地 of ones own 屬于某人自己的 envy[envi]vt.羨慕，妒忌 have an advantage 占優(yōu)勢 spokesman of a government training organisation是James Traeger的同位語。 not ...but ... 不是……而是……，連接并列結構。 bother[b??]vt.煩擾；打擾 above all 最重要的是，首先 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 continent[k?ntIn?nt]n．大陸，洲 [第6～8段譯文] 類似地，公司也將以不同的方式運轉。人們不會像以前那樣在同一個公司尋求提升，他們會多方尋找不同的工作。更多人將會供職于小型且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對市場變化作出快速反應。還有些人將放棄給老板打工，而開始做自己的生意。所有這些都意味著公司需要的將是富有靈活性和能夠獨立工作的員工。(5)________。 良好的溝通技巧至關重要。“未來工作論壇”的勞倫斯萊昂斯博士指出，女性將受人羨慕，因為她們在這一領域占有優(yōu)勢。一家政府培訓機構的發(fā)言人詹姆士泰瑞格解釋說，很多男性將不得不接受再次培訓，“其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能更好地溝通?！? 商業(yè)必定將變得更加國際化。英語可能還會是國際商務語言，所以不必費心去學習俄語或西班牙語。(6)________。首先，一位經理需要能夠輕松自如地同來自其他國家和大洲的人共同工作?！　? New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so dont get left behind. You dont need to bee a puter expert, but you must consider improving your puter skills. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work， and try to read about new technology. There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home. Working like this allows you to live where you want， to continue your studies and to enjoy the fort of having a lot more free time. However, with all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens. For the citizens of these nations, the future cant arrive soon enough. get left behind為“get＋done”結構。 in case以防萬一；萬一 in case of (后接名詞或代詞)萬一 in case在此引導條件狀語從句。 There is no doubt that ...毫無疑問……，that引導同位語從句。 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 permit/forbid sb. to do sth. 允許/禁止某人做某事 allow/permit/forbid doing sth. 允許/禁止做某事 where 引導地點狀語從句。 fort[k?mf?t]n．舒適，安逸 slave [sleIv]n．奴隸 slave labour 做苦工的奴隸；報酬極低的工作 where 引導定語從句，修飾countries。 [第9～10段譯文],　　新技術是這些快速變化背后的驅動力，因此千萬不能落后。你不必成為一名計算機專家，但你必須考慮提高自己的計算機技能。學習幾種軟件以備工作之需，并努力了解新的技術。,毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變我們的工作方式，并提供許多其他的工作方式。現(xiàn)在很多人不去辦公室，而是與互聯(lián)網連接，在家里辦公。這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，繼續(xù)學業(yè)，并且享受擁有更多自由時間的舒適生活。然而，希望所有這些改變也能幫助仍然有苦役勞動的貧窮國家的人們改善生活。對于這些國家的人們來講，這樣的未來不會在近期實現(xiàn)。 Fastreading Skim the text and finish the following question. What is the main idea of the text? The main idea of the text is that people_must_improve_their_working_skills and_personal qualities_to_the_greatly_changed_future. Carefulreading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．According to the passage, to fit the changing world, we must be ________. A．successful　　　　　　 　B．flexible C．skillful D．changeable 2．What does the sentence “For them, the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph? A．Time goes fast. B．The future arrives suddenly. C．People in the world find its hard to keep up with the demand for change. D．The future will change too rapidly to predict. 3．What will you do facing the greatly changed future? A．Be panic. B．Just wait and watch. C．You need to bee a genius. D．Try your best to improve your working skills and personal qualities. 4．There will be many changes in job areas in the future EXCEPT ________. A．the number of jobs in IT will rise rapidly B．many big panies will dismiss C．the workplace will change a lot D．the panies will change to be more flexible 答案：1～4　BCDB Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1．Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the Demand for change. [句式分析] [嘗試翻譯]　從現(xiàn)在起到21世紀，這個世界最富有和最先進的國家的公民將會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。 2．According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organise their working life around a variety of jobs, instead of working just for one division or branch of a pany. [句式分析]　 [嘗試翻譯]　管理學院的馬克黑斯廷斯指出，未來人們將圍繞各種工作組織自己的職業(yè)生涯，而不會只服務于一家公司的一個部門或分支機構。 3．There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. [句式分析]　There is no doubt that ...意為“毫無疑問……”，that從句作doubt的同位語， that引導的同位語從句中含有兩個定語：定語從句we work，修飾the way；介賓短語of working，修飾many other ways。 [嘗試翻譯]　毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變我們的工作方式，并提供許多其他的工作方式。 4．Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the fort of having a lot more free time. [句式分析]　Working like this作主語，不定式短語to live ..., to continue ...和to enjoy ...并列作allows的賓語補足語。where引導地點狀語從句。 [嘗試翻譯]　這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，繼續(xù)學業(yè)，并且享受擁有更多自由時間的舒適生活。 5．However, with all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens. [句式分析]　本句為主從復合句。lets hope ...為主句，that引導賓語從句。that賓語從句又是一個主從復合句，where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞countries。 [嘗試翻譯]　然而，希望所有這些改變也能幫助仍然有苦役勞動的貧窮國家的人們(改善生活)。 一、這樣記單詞 記得準寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎詞匯 1.multiplyv．　　　大量增加；乘 2.branchn.分支，部門 3.envyvt.羨慕，妒忌 4.bothervt.煩擾；打擾 5.panicv.恐慌，驚惶 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.judgementn．判斷，判斷力→judge v．判斷；斷定n.法官；審判員 2.decreasev．減少，降低→increase v．(反義詞)增加 3.divisionn．部門；分割→divide v．分開，分割 4.operatevi.運轉，運作vt.操作→operation n．操作；手術 5.respondvi.反應；回復，回答→response n．回答，回應 6fortn．舒適，安逸→fortable adj.舒適的，安逸的 7.slaven．奴隸→slavery n．奴隸制度 1.judgement n．判斷，判斷力[記法]　judge v．評判，判斷；斷定＋ment(名詞后綴)→judgement 2.multiply v．大量增加；乘 [聯(lián)想]　“數(shù)學運算”大團圓 ① add vi.加；加起來　　 ②minus prep.減，減去 ② ③divide vt.除 ④square n．平方 ⑤cube n．立方 ⑥plus prep.加，加上 3.operate vi.運轉，運作；經營；動手術 vt.操作 [記法]　圖片記憶： 4.decrease v．&n.[U，C] 減少，降低 [反義]　increase [同義]　fall, drop, decline, go down 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.keep up with　　　跟上，趕上 2．in case 以防萬一；萬一 3．work out計算出；弄清楚 4．take a deep breath深呼吸 5．without doubt 毫無疑問 6．a variety of各種各樣的 7．respond to對……作出反應/答復 8．on ones own 獨立地 9．above all 最重要的是，首先 10．leave behind留下；丟棄；使落后 11．be in demand 需求，需要 12．have an advantage 有優(yōu)勢/長處 1.the demand for change　　變化的需要 2．work out the patterns of change 搞清變化的規(guī)律 3．dont bother learning Russian 不必費心去學習俄語 4．get left behind 落后 5．more than one program 不止一種軟件 6．read about new technology 了解新技術 7．work from home 在家上班 8．slave labour 苦役勞動 9．in the past twenty years 在過去二十年里 10．information technology 信息技術 11．start their own businesses 開始他們自己的生意 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.There are currently over 100,000,000 puters in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. 目前全世界有一億多臺計算機，到2020年，這個數(shù)字將增加十倍。 A＋倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級＋than＋B，表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”。 Shandong University is three_times_bigger than ours. 山東大學是我們學校的三倍大。 2.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well. 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能更好地溝通。 not ... but ...“不是……而是……”，用于連接并列成分。 Not_I_but_Tom_is_fond_of watching television. 不是我，而是湯姆喜歡看電視。 3.There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變我們的工作方式，并提供許多其他的工作方式。 There is/was no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句。 There_is_no_doubt_that_work_is_very_important,_but you cant neglect your family. 毫無疑問，工作很重要，但你也不可忽視家庭。 1．(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up withthe demand for change. 從現(xiàn)在起到21世紀，這個世界最富有和最先進的國家的公民將會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。 keep up with跟上，趕上；與……保持聯(lián)系 ①Though she is very old, she likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 雖然一大把年紀了，她仍喜歡趕時髦。 ②She has_kept_up_with some of her friends since her retirement. 退休后，她一直同一些朋友保持著聯(lián)系。 keep up　　　　　　　 堅持；保持 keep fit 保持健康 keep off (使)不接近；避開 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep ... out of ... 使……不進入…… ③The house is strong enough to keep_up in a storm. 這座房子很堅固，足以抵擋風暴。 ④Wed better keep_off the sensitive topic. 我們最好避開這個敏感的話題。 [名師點津]　由“動詞＋up with”構成的重要短語： ①put up with　　　　　　　 忍受 ②e up with 想出；趕上 ③catch up with 趕上 2．(教材P28)Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. 農業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的工作職位會迅速減少。 decrease (1)vi.&vt.減少，降低 ①People should decrease the amount of fat they eat. 人們應減少脂肪的攝入量。 decrease to ...　　　　　　　 減少到 decrease by ... 減少了 decrease from ...to ... 從……減少到…… ②The average house prices decreased by 13% last year. 去年的平均房價下降了13%。 ③The sales of this product have decreased from seven million to five million. 這種產品的銷售量已從七百萬下降到五百萬。 (2)n.減少，降低 on the decrease 　　　　　　　 在減少，在下降 a decrease in ... 在……方面減少 ④A local newspaper remarks that the crime is on_the_decrease. 一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件正在減少。 ⑤There has been a_decrease_in_our imports. 我們的進口減少了。 [語境串記]　The production of the cotton this year is on the decrease, and pared with that of last year, it has decreased by20%, but the price has increased by 30%. 今年的棉花產量在下降，與去年相比，下降了20%，但價格卻上漲了30%。 3．(教材P28)Similarly, panies will operate in different ways. 類似地， 公司也將以不同的方式運轉。 operate (1)vi.運轉，運作；動手術；經營，營業(yè) operate well/badly　　　　 運轉/經營得好/壞 operate on sb. (for ...) (因……)給某人動手術 ①Some people can only operate wellunder pressure. 有些人只有在壓力下才工作得好。 ②Well have to operate on the little girl because her life is in danger. 我們得給這個小女孩動手術因為她有生命危險。 (2)vt.操作；被使用；使運轉 ③When searching for some information, we can operate_it by touching the screen.(xx湖s南高考滿分作文) 當搜索一些信息時，我們可以通過觸摸屏操作它。 4．(教材P28)Many more people will work for small, dynamic panies which can respondquickly to changes in the market. 更多人將會供職于小型且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對市場變化作出快速反應。 respond vi.反應；回復，回答；作出反應；響應 (1)respond to　　　　　　　 回答；對……作出反應；(對治療等)有良好反應 respond with a smile 以微笑作為回答 respond to ... with/by doing ... 通過做……回答/ 回復…… (2)response n. 回答，答復；反應；響應 in response to 作為……的回應 make a quick response to 對……作出快速反應 ①Heresponded to my suggestion witha laugh/by laughing. 他對我的建議報之以一笑。 ②The product was developed in_response_to customers demand. 這種產品是為滿足顧客的需求而開發(fā)的。 ③Without doubt, she has responded well to the treatment. 毫無疑問，經過治療她大有起色。 5．(教材P28)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of FutureWork, women will be enviedbecause they have an advantage in this area. “未來工作論壇”的勞倫斯萊昂斯博士指出，女性將受人羨慕，因為她們在這一領域占有優(yōu)勢。 envy (1)vt.羨慕，妒忌 envy sb.sth.　　　　　 羨慕某人某物 envy sb.doing sth. 因做某事妒忌或羨慕某人 ①She envied me my good fortune. 她羨慕我的好運氣。 ②I envy you having (have) such a close family. 我羨慕你有一個如此親密的家庭。 [名師點津]　envy作動詞時，可以接雙賓語，也可以接“賓語＋動名詞”組成的復合 結構。 (2)n.羨慕，妒忌 envy of sb.　　　　　　　 對某人的嫉妒或羨慕 envy of/at sth. 對某物的嫉妒或羨慕 (green) with envy 非常妒忌地 be the envy of 成為妒忌或羨慕的對象 out of envy 出于嫉妒 ③Her colleagues were green with_envy. 她的同事都非常妒忌(她)。 ④His success is_the_envy_of us all. 他的成功令我們所有人羨慕。 6．(教材P28)English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish. 英語可能還會是國際商務語言，所以不必費心去學習俄語或西班牙語。 bother (1)vt.打擾，煩擾；使煩惱 It bothers sb. to do sth./that ...　 ……使某人煩惱 bother sb. (with/about sth.) (拿某事)煩擾某人 ①Will it bother you if I talk with you just a moment? 如果我和你談一會兒不會打擾你吧？ ②I dont want to bother_him_with/about my problems at the moment. 我現(xiàn)在不想因為我的問題而打擾他。 (2)vt.&vi.花費時間、精力(做某事) bother doing/to do sth. 費心做某事 bother about/with ... 為……費心/花費時間或精力 ③He didnt even bother to_let/letting (let) me know he was ing. 他甚至都沒通知我他要來。 ④I dont know why you bother with/about that crowd. 我弄不懂你為什么和那伙人浪費時間。 7．(教材P28)Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. 學習幾種軟件以備工作之需，并努力了解新的技術。 in case (1)conj.以防，萬一 既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導條件狀語從句。 ①In case anything important happens, please call me up. 萬一發(fā)生什么重要的事情，請給我打電話。 [名師點津]　in case 后跟從句時，相當于一個連詞。從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，也可用should, might等情態(tài)動詞。 (2)adv.以防萬一，免得 單獨用作副詞，在句中作狀語。 ②It may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in_case. 可能不會下雨，但是你最好還是帶上雨傘，以防萬一。 in case of ...　　 假如/萬一發(fā)生…… in no case 決不，在任何情況下都不(置于句首， 句子要部分倒裝) in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話 in any case 無論如何，總之 ③Leave me a number where I can reach you in_case_of an emergency. 給我留個電話，萬一有什么緊急情況可以找到你。 ④In_no_case should wrong ideas be allowed to spread freely. 決不能讓錯誤思想自由泛濫。 1．There are currently over 100,000,000 puters in the world and by 2020 there will be10 times more. 目前全世界上有一億多臺計算機，到2020年，這個數(shù)字將增加十倍。 本句中10 times more是表達倍數(shù)的一種方法。 倍數(shù)表達法的常用句型有： (1)倍數(shù)(或分數(shù)、百分數(shù))＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than＋被比較的對象 ①Our room is three times bigger than yours. 我們的房間是你們房間的三倍大。 (2)倍數(shù)(或分數(shù))＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as＋被比較的對象 ②Asia is four_times_as_large_as Europe. 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍大。 (3)倍數(shù)(或分數(shù))＋the size (length/width/depth ...) of＋被比較的對象 ③The new factory is five times the_size_of the old one. 新廠的規(guī)模是舊廠的五倍。 2．Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well. 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人也能更好地溝通。 (1)not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，有兩者對比的轉折意思，用于連接兩個并列的結構，如主語、表語、謂語、賓語等。 ①The story I have read is not a edy buta tragedy. 我讀的那個故事不是個喜劇而是個悲劇。 ②Our purpose is not to do it for you but to_teach (teach) you to do it by yourself. 我們的目的不是替你做這件事，而是教會你自己來做。 (2)當not ...but ...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般要與就近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近原則”的還有：either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ...等。 ③Not the workers but the manager is (be) hoping to do that. 希望做那件事的不是工人們，而是經理。 ④Not only the students but (also) their teacher was (be) enjoying the movie at that moment. 那時，不僅學生們而且他們的老師在津津有味地看著這部電影。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．There is some doubt whether he is guilty. 2．Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is three times cheaper than the airplane ticket. 3．A remote control makes the TV set easy to_operate (operate)． 4．The doctor responded (response) that he could not tell the name of her disease. 5．Dont bother me with/about your stupid questions. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It became harder and harder for him to keep_up_with_his_classmates (跟上他的同學們)． 2．The high temperature tomorrow will_decrease_to (會降到) 8 degrees Celsius. 3．Take a hat with you in_case_the_sun_is_too_hot (以防太陽太大)． 4．It is not_what_he_said_but_what_he_did (不是他說的話而是他做的事) that matters. 5．We thought he said such things out_of_envy (出于嫉妒)． 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The students in our class are hardworking and dynamic (充滿活力的)． 2．The number of people in the village has decreased (減少) from 150 to 100. 3．She has always envied (羨慕) my success. 4．Please dont bother (費心) to e to the door with me. 5．Sometimes his classmates try to make fun of him, but he doesnt respond (作出反應)． 6．There is no fort (舒適) in the trains during the Spring Festival. 7．Miniblogs are flexible (靈活的) and easy to use. 8．The bus is designed to operate (運轉) in all weather conditions. 9．Four multiplied (乘) by five is twenty. 10．The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．There is some doubt if books will be needed in the future.if→whether 2．Im writing in response for your letter of September 6.for→to 3．The small child begged not to be operated, but the doctor persuaded him to obey.operated后加on 4．Since then, the number of people taking driving lessons has decreased to 20%.to→by 5．In case of I forget, please remind me about it.去掉of 6．I had to run fast to keep up to him.up后的to→with 7．Stop bother me when Im studying.bother→bothering 8．It is not I but Tom that are to blame for the car accident.are→is Ⅲ.選詞填空 without doubt， work out， above all， take a deep breath， respond to， in case， keep up with， leave behind 1．Would anyone care to respond_to the last question? 2．I would like to rent a house — clean, fortable and above_all in a quiet place. 3．Take a taxi in_case you are late for the meeting. 4．Most people cannot keep_up_with the development of technology. 5．In class, a child with poor eyesight can soon get left_behind. 6．Without_doubt I have been affected a lot by my parents. 7．She opened the window to take_a_deep_breath of the fresh air. 8．The student decided to work_out the difficult problem by himself. Ⅳ.課文語法填空 Survival of the Fittest Now, the speed of change is being 1.increasingly (increasing) fast. What should we do to keep up with it? Lets take 2.a deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers. The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing 3.while the service industry and the media are booming. 4.Without doubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply. 5.There are also many other important changes taking place. The job is getting more 6.and more flexible. 7.In the same way, panies will change to be 8.more_dynamic (dynamic). Good munication skills will be 9.extremely (extreme) important. New technology is the driving force, so do