高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講與精練： 第七章 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

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1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講與精練： 第七章 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第七章 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞精講與精練 一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講前練：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)）填空 Let children learn [1]_________ (judge) their own work. A child [2]___________(learn) to talk does not learn by [3]_______________(correct) all the time; if [4]___________(correct) too much, he will stop [5]__________(talk

2、). He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes [6]___________(make) his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by

3、[7]___________(compare) their own behaviors with those of more [8]_________(skill) people, and slowly make the [9]________(need) changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance [10]___________(find) out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him [11] ___________(correct) himse

4、lf. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would fail [12] _________(notice) a mistake if they did not point it out to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless [13]__________(make) to. Soon he [14]____________(become) dependent on the teacher. So we should let hi

5、m [15]_______ (realize) his own mistakes and work out what the answer is to that problem with the help of other children . Key: 1. to judge 2. learning 3. being corrected 4. corrected 5. talking 6. to make 7. comparing 8. skilled 9. needed 10. to find

6、11. to correct 12. to notice 13. made 14. becomes 15.realize 二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精講： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判定 1、利用動(dòng)詞的形式判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 1）各時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式(見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一章), 注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式 2）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：to do / doing /done EG:When ice is heated, it can turn into water. Heated, ice can turn in

7、to water. The children are working hard on the farm, singing and laughing. 2、一個(gè)句子中，已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下。還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 EG:The man took out the key, opened the door and entered the room. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday is of great importance. 考點(diǎn)對(duì)練1:判斷下列劃線(xiàn)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1、We f

8、ound the girl sitting in the armchair. 2、The students went into the hall, following their teacher. 3、The meeting held yesterday was of great importance. 4、She sat at the window, reading a magazine. 5、Work hard and you will succeed. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ) 1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖然不作謂語(yǔ)，但依然保留著動(dòng)詞的特征，就是動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作一定有“執(zhí)行者

9、”，及物動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的動(dòng)作會(huì)有一個(gè)“承受者”。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和承受者就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。比如： EG：We will have many difficult problems to deal with.我們會(huì)有許多棘手問(wèn)題需要處理。 （To deal with的執(zhí)行者（邏輯主語(yǔ)）是句子主語(yǔ)we，承受者（賓語(yǔ)）是problems） EG：The problem to be dealt with is how we can get the text books. （To be dealt with的承受者the problems變成了邏輯主語(yǔ), 由于不定式用的是被動(dòng)形式，因此沒(méi)

10、有賓語(yǔ)） 2、如何確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ) ①非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子里作“狀語(yǔ)”時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句中主語(yǔ)。 EG：Not knowing what to do next, we went to the teacher for help. 因?yàn)椴恢老乱徊皆趺崔k，我們?nèi)デ笾蠋煛? （作原因狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（not knowing what to do next）的邏輯主語(yǔ)（執(zhí)行者）是句子主語(yǔ)we） ②非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子里作“定語(yǔ)”時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。 EG：The building built last year is our library. ③非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在

11、句子里作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就賓語(yǔ)。 EG:When we enter the classroom, we found Tom seated on his chair. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其基本性質(zhì) 非謂語(yǔ)形式 時(shí)態(tài)（主動(dòng)） 時(shí)態(tài)（被動(dòng)） 表達(dá)的時(shí)間概念 不定式 to do to be done 將來(lái)（即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后） to be doing 正在進(jìn)行（與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生） to have done to have been done 過(guò)去（即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前） 現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)名詞 doing being done

12、 正在進(jìn)行（與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生） having done having been done 過(guò)去（即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前） 過(guò)去分詞 done 過(guò)去（即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前） 例如： EG1: He hope to finish reading the book tonight. EG2: She pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. EG3: He pretended to have forgotten the conversation that night. 他假裝已經(jīng)忘記了那晚的對(duì)話(huà)。 EG4:

13、It is impossible for him to be appointed.他不可能被任命。 EG5: They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.他們站在路邊談?wù)撝@個(gè)計(jì)劃。 EG6: Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 沒(méi)有收到答復(fù)他決定再寫(xiě)一遍 EG7: The building being built is our new teaching building. EG8: The building built last year is our

14、 science building. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其它常考考點(diǎn) 1、只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ) mind（介意）， escape（逃脫）， miss（想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)）， enjoy（喜歡），practise（練習(xí)）， prevent（預(yù)防），dislike(不喜歡)，admit（承認(rèn)）， suggest（建議） =advise=recommend， keep（保持），consider（考慮）， can’t help(情不自禁)， can’t stand(不能忍受)， risk（冒險(xiǎn)）， resist（抵抗，反對(duì)），give up (放棄)， avoid（避免），app

15、reciate（欣賞），finish（完成），imagine(想象) 記憶口訣：memep喜歡承認(rèn)skrgafi (諧音：妹妹不喜歡承認(rèn)吃顆?？Х? 2、只接to do做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ) hope（希望）, want（想）, offer（主動(dòng)提出做...，提供）, long（渴望）, fail（失敗，未能做...）, expect（期待）, wish(希望), ask（要求）, decide（決定）, pretend（假裝）, manage（成功設(shè)法做.....）, agree(同意), afford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）, determine（決定）, promise（承諾）, happ

16、en（碰巧）， refuse(拒絕) seem/appear(似乎) 3、Sth. need/want/require（需要）+doing (某物需要被…) = Sth. need/want/require（需要）+to be done EG: The classroom needs cleaning=The classroom needs to be cleaned. 4、同一動(dòng)詞后接to與doing的不同用法 to do 和doing 做賓語(yǔ) 意義相反 stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 意義不同 rememb

17、er/forget/regret to do記得/忘記/很遺憾要做…（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生） remember/forget/regret doing記得/忘記/后悔做過(guò)… （指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生） go on to do（接著做另外一件事） go on doing（接著做同一件事） try to do（設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力） try doing（試試去做，看有何結(jié)果） mean to do（打算做，企圖做） mean doing （意思是，意味著） can’t help （to） do（不能幫忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住要做） consider…to be認(rèn)為是

18、 consider doing考慮做某事 5、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞搭配 含義 與賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系及時(shí)間概念 例句 ask,beg,expect,order,tell, allow,invitewant,wish,encourage…+sb. to do 要求、乞求、希望、命令、告訴、想要、希望、鼓勵(lì)…某人做某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作將發(fā)生 The teacher encouraged him to try his best to learn English well. make let have +sb. do 使/讓某人做某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系。do前

19、省略to,用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to要用上 Why not make Tom do the job for you? He often makes his sister cry but today he is made to cry by her. +sb. doing 使/讓某人一直做某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 While washing your hands,don’t make the water running all the time. +sb/sth. done 使/讓某人/物被… 被動(dòng)關(guān)系 I’ll have my house painted next week. see

20、 notice watch observe hear… +sb. do 看見(jiàn)…某人經(jīng)常做某事/ 某人做了某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系。do前省略to,用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to要用上 We often hear him sing the same song. +sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 When the teacher came in, he saw Jack playing games. +sb./sth. done 看見(jiàn)某人/物被… 被動(dòng)關(guān)系 This morning, I saw an old man knocked down by a car. f

21、ind +sb. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系 I found her listening to the radio. +sb./sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物被… 被動(dòng)關(guān)系 We found the village greatly changed. Leave/keep sb./sth. doing 讓某人/物持續(xù)做某事 主動(dòng)關(guān)系 I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 6、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ①for sb. to do sth. EG:It is necessary for to do somethi

22、ng for protecting the environment. ②of sb. to do sth.(如果不定式前面的形容詞說(shuō)明不定式表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的特性時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用of引出。此類(lèi)形容詞常見(jiàn)的有:kind, nice, good, polite, rude, patient, careful, wise, clever, selfish, cruel等) EG: It was cruel of them to eat rare wild animals. 7、but/except to do sth.除了做...之外(當(dāng)but/except前出現(xiàn)行為動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式時(shí)，

23、to通常省略) EG:My brother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive. 8、其它非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？嫉木湫? ①only to do sth. (一個(gè)較為特殊的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，只限于表到意想不到的而且令人沮喪或失望的結(jié)果。如： He came back from the USA hurriedly only to find his girlfriend got married to another guy.) ②It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做....是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 It’s（no）fun

24、 doing sth. 做....（沒(méi)）有趣 It’s no good doing sth.做....沒(méi)有好處 It’sno use doing sth. 做……是沒(méi)有用的 be worth doing sth.....是值得(被)做 EG:It is no good objecting.反對(duì)也沒(méi)有用。 EG:It is a great fun playing football.踢足球很有趣。 EG:It is a waste of time trying to explain.設(shè)法解釋是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 ③spend/waste time (in) doing sth.花/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做

25、某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難 ④feel like + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞：“ 想要” =would like to +原形動(dòng)詞 EG:Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看電影嗎? ⑤be busy doing 忙著做… EG:I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙著寫(xiě)論文。 ⑥獨(dú)立成分 generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)； frankly speaking坦白地說(shuō)； judging from/by...根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷； compare

26、d with/to....與....相比 considering.../taking...into consideration 考慮到……； to tell you the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)； to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)； 三、考點(diǎn)應(yīng)考技巧： 1、要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 2、要分清非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，同時(shí)要弄清非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的時(shí)間概念。 3、要牢記固定搭配與句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 四、考點(diǎn)精練 (一)單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.【2021·全國(guó)甲卷】It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entir

27、e 14 kilometers. Key:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處為句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞walk的不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。故填to walk。 2.【(2021·全國(guó)乙卷】Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment. Key:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的活動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對(duì)自然環(huán)境影響達(dá)到很小。固定短語(yǔ)ai

28、m to do譯為“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。 3.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish). Key: 考查過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。此處是“l(fā)eave +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)us的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填astonished。 3.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still

29、it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs. Key:句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，并且提供了一個(gè)你可以坐下來(lái)休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞aching“正在疼痛的”修飾名詞legs，意為“疼痛的雙腿”。故填aching。 4.【2021·浙江高考卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came o

30、ver 43 （plant） flowers in the front yard. Key:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來(lái)前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語(yǔ)；目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示；提示詞plant的不定式形式為to plant。故填to plant。 5.【2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitke

31、n basin. Key:to find?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用不定式表示目的。 6.【2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】They represent the earth 63.　　 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Key：coming?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。represent表示“代表”,后面接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),此處指它們代表大地復(fù)蘇以及對(duì)新的開(kāi)始的美好祝愿。 7.【2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】They make great gifts and you see them m

32、any times 65.　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Key：decorated?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。them作see的賓語(yǔ),指代橘樹(shù),和decorate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞decorated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 8.【2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】They are easy 68.　　　　(care)for and make great presents. Key：to care?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！爸髡Z(yǔ)(具體的人或物)+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”是一個(gè)固定句

33、型,表示主語(yǔ)的特征,其中動(dòng)詞不定式只能用主動(dòng)形式。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成it(形式主語(yǔ))+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。 9.【2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　67　 (find) the well-known painter. Key:to find。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。set out開(kāi)始,著手,出發(fā)。表達(dá)的是主語(yǔ)的目的和行為,應(yīng)填to do不定式,即to find。 10.【2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft c

34、louds 　69　 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. Key:surrounding?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)and可知前后為兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列,與rising一致,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)clouds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用surrounding。 11.【2020·新高考Ⅰ卷】Visitors can play with computer simulations(模擬)and imaginethem living at a different time in history or 　43　 (walk)through a r

35、ainforest. Key:walking考查imagine(sb.) doing 的用法,同時(shí)有考查了并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 12.【2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 　64　 (perform) consistently over a large area. Key:to perform?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),后常跟不定式作狀語(yǔ)。 13.【2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】When we

36、 got a call 69 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke. Key:saying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知　　　 (say)she was short-listed作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞call,且與call之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故使用v.-ing形式。 14．【2018?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________(improve) water quality. Key:to im

37、prove 15．【2018?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. Key:feeding 16．【2018?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look)

38、 directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. Key:looking 17．【】2018?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch. Key:to stay 18．【2018?浙江】I still remember________(visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I________(shock) when I learnt she hadn't c

39、ooked once in all that time. Key:visiting /was shocked 19．【2018·北京改編】 _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. Key:traveling 20．【2018·北京改編)6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________(share) a meal, admire the moon a

40、nd enjoy moon cakes. Key: to share 21．【2018·北京改編】 Ordinary soap, ______ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. Key:used 22．【2018·天津改編】 I didn't mean ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______(try) it. Key: to eat/trying 23．【2018·天津改編】I

41、need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _________(take).Key:taken 24．【2018·江蘇改編】Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. Key: exceeding(超出/過(guò)) 25．【2017·天津卷改編】The hospital has recently obtained new

42、 medical equipment, _____ (allow)more patients to be treated. Key: allowing 26．【2017·天津改編】 I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______(catch). Key:to catch 27．【2017·江蘇卷改編】Many Chinese brands, _______(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challen

43、ges from the modern market. Key:having developed 28．【2017·北京卷改編】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ (save)their valuable time. Key: to save 29．【2017·北京卷改編】The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______(range)from butterflies to elephants.

44、Key: ranging 30．【2017·北京卷】Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______(spend)with his students. Key: spent 31．【2016·北京】 ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. Key: To make (二)單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)（每句至多兩處錯(cuò)誤） 1.【2021年全國(guó)甲卷】Their answers also show t

45、hat they dislike talk to others. Key:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dislike doing sth. 表示不喜歡做某事。故talk 改為talking。 2.【2021年全國(guó)乙卷】 I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. Key:考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處混淆了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的and可知，water和tidy應(yīng)為并列動(dòng)作，都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該保持一致。故把tidying改為tidy。 3.【2020

46、·全國(guó)卷I】My mom told me how to preparing it. Key:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽告訴我如何準(zhǔn)備這道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的賓語(yǔ)，to是不定式符號(hào)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，故將preparing改為prepare。 4.【2020·全國(guó)卷I】 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. Key:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋。tomatoes與fry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故將frying

47、改為fried。 5.【2020·全國(guó)卷III】 I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill. Key:句意：我告訴我媽媽?zhuān)绻覀儽黄瘸詵|西，我們可能會(huì)生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。 6.【2019·全國(guó)卷III】 If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. Key:考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改為managing

48、。 7.【2019·全國(guó)卷III】I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". Key:考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。 8.【2018?卷Ⅰ】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Key:sell--selling 9．【2018?卷Ⅱ】As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter

49、 how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. Key:watching--watch/劃掉 to 10．【2018?卷Ⅲ】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Key:wait--waiting 11．【2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slo

50、w down！” “Turning left！” key:turning--Turn 12．【201 7·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! Key:pick前加to 13．【2016年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. key: how--wha

51、t take--taking 14．【2016年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ】 I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Key: wear--wearing 15．【2015年浙江卷】I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. Key:sit--sitting 16．【2015年四川】It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some

52、 of the problems I have been experiencing. Key:want后加to 17．【2015年全國(guó)Ⅱ】After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. key:looks--looking/where--that 18．【2015年陜西】“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” key: get前

53、加to 19．【2014年全國(guó)卷II】All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Key:trusting--trust 20．【2014年四川】Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Key:trying--try 21．【2014年陜西】He wanted tea

54、ch me about animals, insects and trees. Key:wanted后加to 22．【2014年陜西】One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Key:have--having (三)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)篇填空訓(xùn)練 I found out one time that [1]________(do) a favour for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time and we

55、[2]____________(have) a final test. During the test, the girl [3]__________(sit) next to me whispered something but I did not understand. So I [4]_______(lean) over and found out that she was trying [5]_________(ask) me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink. I happened [6]___

56、_______(have) an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers [7]__________(turn) in, the teacher asked me [8]_________(stay) in the room when all the other students [9]___________(dismiss). As soon as we were alone she began [10]__________(talk) to

57、me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was [11]________(stand) on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and [12]____________(emphasize) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really treating th

58、emselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she [13]____________(say), and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room [14]__________(wonder) why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Keys: 1.doing 2. were having 3. sitting 4. leaned 5. to ask 6. to have 7. had been turned 8. to stay 9. were dismissed 10. to talk 11. to stand 12. emphasized 13. had said 14. wondering