金識源八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains(第3課時)課件 魯教版五四制
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1、Unit 4An old man tried to move the mountains.Section APeriod Three(Grammar-4c)Review Try to make a conversation about the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with your partner.Group WorkOnce upon a time, there was a very old man the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the o
2、ther side The old man decided to move the mountainsHow does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue toWhat happened next?Yu Gong said t
3、hey could put it into the sea because its big enough to hold everything.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?once upon a timestepsisterprincefall in lovefitcouplesmilemarryget married從前n. 繼(姐妹)n. 王子愛上;喜歡上v. 適合;合身n. (尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物v.&n. 笑;微笑v. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 Words & expressionsTo lear
4、n the usage of unless, as soon as and so thatTo learn the Grammar FocusTo learn new words: fit, couple, smile, marry學(xué)會在敘述故事中運用as soon as, unless, sothat等連詞;1. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.2. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his fa
5、mily could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a
6、 person.6. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.7. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story.8. Dont disturb me unless I call you.9. Dont touch the instruments unless the teacher gives yo
7、u permission.10. I will tell him the new as soon as he comes back.11. I will visit you as soon as I arrive.12. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.13. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability t
8、o highlight the language pointsGuess1. They were _ high and big _ it took a long time to walk to the other side.2. _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. A god was _ moved by Yu Gong _ he sent two gods to take the mountains away
9、.sothatAs soon assothatgo Ready?4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to make it happen.5. But _ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.6. Sometimes he can make the stick _ small _ he can keep it in his ear.7. And _ the TV program came out more
10、 than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story.unlessunlesssothatas soon as8. Dont disturb me _ I call you.9. Dont touch the instruments _ the teacher gives you permission.10. I will tell him the new _ he comes back.11. I will visit you _ I arrive.12. The boy ran _ fast
11、 _ I couldnt catch him.13. He was _ angry _ he couldnt say a word.unlessunlessas soon asas soon assothatsothat以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解,下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。一、unless的基本用法 連詞unless意為“除非; 如果不”,“除了”,多引導(dǎo)一個否定意義的真實條件句,有時也可引導(dǎo)非真實條件句。unless引導(dǎo)條件句時,主要用于下列情況。(1)主句為肯定句。如:如果我不到城里每一家書店去看看,我就不知道是否能
12、買到我想要的書。Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what l want你要不快點就會錯過班車。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 如果你不再加把勁,你化學(xué)考試還會不及格。Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder(2)主句為否定句。如:要不是你經(jīng)常給發(fā)動機上油,它就不會轉(zhuǎn)得那么順暢。Unless you oil the motor regularly, it wont
13、run smoothly要是我對這些事情沒有把握,我就不說這話了。I wouldnt be saying this unless I were sure of the facts如果你不設(shè)定目標,你哪兒也去不了。You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goalas soon as 意思為“A事件發(fā)生后就做B事件”,“一就”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在每一個大的時間段內(nèi),A和B的時態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比如A過去式,B肯定也在過去時內(nèi)。其它也是如此。至于在每個大時間段內(nèi),再根據(jù)A和B兩件事的具體情況,具體對待。A現(xiàn)在時as soon as B現(xiàn)在時
14、A過去時as soon as B過去時I went to do my homework as soon as I came back home.A將來時as soon as B將來時(可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)They will send me the books as soon as they receive my money.as soon as 連接的時間狀語從句中,指未發(fā)生的動作,規(guī)律是主句一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.as soon as指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作,主從句都
15、用一般過去時。如:He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.“so that”句型的意思是“如此/這么以致于”,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。該句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考的熱點。其用法如下所示:sothat句型中so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語 + 謂語 +so + adj. /adv. + that從句。1. he is so young that she cant look after herself.2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.3. He was so
16、 angry that he couldnt say a word.so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。她做的飯菜那么好吃,結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了。She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.展覽是那么好,結(jié)果我就去看了好幾次。It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.昨天天氣很好,我們都出去野餐了。It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a pi
17、cnic. 在“such that ”句型中,such修飾名詞,意思是“如此 以致于”。但當名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時,句子中要用“sothat”而不能用“suchthat”。例如:He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.There is so little water in the glass that I cant drink any more.so與that也可連起來寫,即變成: so that (以便/為了),引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如:I got up early so tha
18、t I could catch the early bus.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.You must go now so that you wont be late.1. He was _ excited _ he couldnt get sleep.2. This is _ interesting a book _ we all enjoy reading it.3. You can soon get out of practice _ you play the piano regularly.4. _
19、she says it I understand.5. The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon.練一練:sothatsoAs soon as unlessunlessthat1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a
20、 dress, she would not be able to go to the party.As soon asso thatFill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that. (4a)unless4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were _ happy _
21、 they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.As soon asunlessso thatFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _
22、(have) a magic stick. He _ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _ (make) the stick so small that he canhelpshasusesmakeput it in his ear. As soon as he _ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he
23、 cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnloveTell your partner about your favorite story. (4c)Group work My favorite story is Cinderella. The characters in the story are Cinderella (灰姑娘), her stepmother, two stepsisters, a fairy godmother and a princ
24、e. The story is about a beautiful girl, who was able to go to the ball(舞會) only with the help of the fairy godmother. There, she fell in love with a prince. Then she and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. Example: This is my favorite story because it is interesting and it teaches u
25、s to be kind and not to be wicked like the stepmother and the two stepsisters. I admire(欽佩) Cinderella very much for she is a kind and beautiful girl who had never done anything bad to anyone.1. marrymarry意為“結(jié)婚;嫁;娶” 。在英語口語中,get married比marry更常用。Practise珍妮嫁給了約翰。Jane married Jone.我最好的朋友上個周末結(jié)婚了。 My bes
26、t friend got married last weekend.get married to sb.=be married to sb. 與結(jié)婚Practise她嫁給一個叫 Frank 的人。 She got married to someone named Frank.她嫁給了一位老師。She got married to a teacher。=She was married to a teacher. 2. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.f
27、it v. 適合;合身 fit (sb.) well 衣服合身fit adj.健康的,強健的 keep fit 保持身體健康fit adj. 適宜的 be fit to do 適宜做某事 be fit for sth. 適合.Practise你能給我們提點保持健康的建議嗎?Can you give us some advice on how to keep fit?你的衣服很合身。 Your clothes fit well.我覺得自己適合當老師。I think Im fit to work as a teacher.她以前有過工作經(jīng)驗, 應(yīng)該勝任這項工作。 She has had worki
28、ng experience before. She ought to be fit for the job.課時重點回顧sothat 如此以致于unless 除非 as soon as 一就get married to sb.=be married to sb. fit (sb.) well 衣服合身keep fit 保持身體健康be fit to do 適宜做某事be fit for sth. 適合根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 1. Ill invite my _ (繼姐妹)to have dinner with us. 2. She greeted him with a _. (微
29、笑) 3. That jacket f_ you perfectly. 4. They dont have any plans to _ (結(jié)婚)at present. 5. The price _ (愛上) Cinderella. 6. _(從前), there was an old man who lived in a poor house.stepsistersmileits marry falls in love withOnce upon a time選擇填空。1. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster
30、. (2001北京春季) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 2. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.(2001上海) A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 3. You wont catch up with your classmates _ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if 4. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have t
31、ime for a cup of tea. (2005北京) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 1.當球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候,他們?nèi)绱思右灾掠诖蠛按蠼小?2.你一定會愛上西游記里面的角色。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.Youll fall in love with those characters in Journey to the West. 3.不要叫我解釋,除非你真的不
32、懂。 4. 一旦我有錢,我一定會買這輛自行車。 5. 我叔叔去年結(jié)婚了。Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand. Ill buy this bicycle as soon as I get enough money.My uncle got married last year.發(fā)揮想象,連詞成文。(50-100字)once upon a time, fall in love, fit, smile, marry, princeTo preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the story of the emperor
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