高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（佳作晨讀+基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探析+跟蹤訓(xùn)練）第3講 Unit 3 Celebration課件 北師大版

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1、佳佳作作晨晨讀讀基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析跟跟蹤蹤訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONUNIT 3 CELEBRATION 2013遼寧卷遼寧卷 一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)。 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)： 1它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； 2家人團(tuán)聚；家人團(tuán)聚； 3賞月、吃月餅；賞月、吃月餅； 4還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。返回目錄返回目錄佳佳作作晨晨讀讀 The Mid-Au

2、tumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebrati

3、on. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider rang

4、e of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration佳佳作作晨晨讀讀1行文邏輯：節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介行文邏輯：節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介慶?；顒?dòng)。慶?；顒?dòng)。2詞匯短語(yǔ)：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如：詞匯短語(yǔ)：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如：popularity(歡迎歡迎), traditional(傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的)，in addition to(此外此外)，a wider range of, such as等。等。3句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化

5、的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：讓步狀句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：語(yǔ)從句：no matter how far away or how busy we are；what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：What we love most；表語(yǔ)從；表語(yǔ)從句：句：when we enjoy the full moon together；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：行時(shí)：it has been enjoying；動(dòng)詞的；動(dòng)詞的ing形式作伴隨形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)：sharing our stories；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：With the beautiful moon up in the

6、 sky等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration佳佳作作晨晨讀讀.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1_ n畢業(yè)畢業(yè)_ vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生2_ n時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)_ adj.偶爾的偶爾的_ adv.偶爾地偶爾地3_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 _n傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)4_ vt.裝飾，布置裝飾，布置_ n裝飾裝飾_ n裝飾工裝飾工5_ vi.退休退休_ n退休退休_ adj.退退休的，退職的休的，退職的返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理graduationo

7、ccasionoccasionallytraditiontraditionaldecorationdecorateretireddecoratoroccasionalgraduateretireretirement6_ vi.申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) vt.應(yīng)用應(yīng)用_ n申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)； 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用_ n申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人_ adj.應(yīng)用的，實(shí)應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的用的7_ vt.出席，參加出席，參加_ n出席，參加出席，參加8_ n控制力；權(quán)力控制力；權(quán)力_ adj.強(qiáng)有力的強(qiáng)有力的9_ adj.粘的，黏性的粘的，黏性的_v粘貼粘貼10_ adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的_ adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地_ adv.不幸地不幸地_ n幸運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)；

8、財(cái)富財(cái)富返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理applyapplicationattendattendancepowerpowerfulapplicantappliedfortunatelystickystickunfortunatelyfortunefortunate.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)_ 2即使即使 _3用用來(lái)裝飾來(lái)裝飾 _4在在的底部的底部 _5繼續(xù)繼續(xù) _6依靠依靠 _7燒毀，燒成平地?zé)龤?，燒成平?_8參加參加_9準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) _10張貼；舉起；建造張貼；舉起；建造_返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講

9、Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理apply foreven if/thoughdecoratewithat the bottom ofcarry ondepend onburn downtake part inon timeput up.佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1sth /sb be said to be 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) On this day，the moon_ its biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說(shuō)，在這天月亮最大、最亮。據(jù)說(shuō)，在這天月亮最大、最亮。2while作并列連詞作并列連詞 After lunch, the adults

10、 slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television _ we all played cards. 午飯后，大人躺在播放女王演講的電視機(jī)前的沙發(fā)上，午飯后，大人躺在播放女王演講的電視機(jī)前的沙發(fā)上，而我們?nèi)纪媾?。而我們?nèi)纪媾啤７祷啬夸浄祷啬夸浀诘? 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理is said to bewhile3倒裝句倒裝句 At the bottom of the bed _，now full of all kinds of small prese

11、nts and sweets. 襪子在床尾，現(xiàn)在已裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和襪子在床尾，現(xiàn)在已裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和 糖果糖果。4動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ) I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that_. 有時(shí)，我放在嘴里的食物太多了，以至于難以下咽有時(shí)，我放在嘴里的食物太多了，以至于難以下咽。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理was the stockingit was hard to swallow5with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：的復(fù)

12、合結(jié)構(gòu)：with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ) Then we had tea，_ a huge Christmas cake_. 接著我們喝下午茶，吃用雪人裝飾的大圣誕蛋糕接著我們喝下午茶，吃用雪人裝飾的大圣誕蛋糕。 返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理withcovered with snowmen.單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法 (1)I cant find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping. Amay Bcan Cshould Dwould 解析解析 A考查情態(tài)

13、動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may表示可能性。表示可能性。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(2)Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _Awas tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested解析解析 C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“新的新的機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

14、故故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(3)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it _ be bigthats not important.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont解析解析 B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由回答考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由回答“thats not important”可知，沒(méi)必要那么大，故可知，沒(méi)必要那么大，故B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 C

15、elebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(4)It is reported that less money _ to the Red Cross since a girl called Guo Meimei showed off her wealth in 2011.Awas contributed Bis being contributedChas been contributed Dwill be contributed解析解析 C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincein 2011可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因?yàn)榭芍骶鋺?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完

16、成時(shí)；又因?yàn)閙oney和和contribute(捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn))之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(5)The villagers were too poor to buy coal or gas. As a result, they _ cut down trees for firewood.Amight Bcould Cought to Dhad to解析解析 D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“村

17、民們村民們太窮了買不起煤或天然氣，因此，他們不得不砍伐樹(shù)太窮了買不起煤或天然氣，因此，他們不得不砍伐樹(shù)木作柴火木作柴火”可知可知D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。have to不得不。不得不。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1occasion n(a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened)場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)(1)on occasion有時(shí)，偶爾有時(shí)，偶爾if the occasion arises (if

18、the occasion should arise) 必要必要的時(shí)候的時(shí)候on one occasion 曾經(jīng)，曾經(jīng)， 有一次有一次on several occasions 屢次，屢次， 好幾次好幾次take/seize the occasion to do抓住抓住的好時(shí)機(jī)，的好時(shí)機(jī)， 乘乘機(jī)機(jī)(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的偶爾的occasionally adv. 偶爾地偶爾地返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】He seized the occasion to invite

19、 her home for dinner.他抓住機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她到家里吃飯。他抓住機(jī)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她到家里吃飯。On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.有時(shí)他去倫敦過(guò)周末。有時(shí)他去倫敦過(guò)周末。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】occasion，situation, condition與與case(1)occasion指特定的指特定的“時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合”；situation往往指往往指“情況，形勢(shì)情況，形勢(shì)”；condition指某時(shí)某處

20、事情發(fā)展、指某時(shí)某處事情發(fā)展、存在的狀況、狀態(tài)或條件；存在的狀況、狀態(tài)或條件；case常指事物的特定情常指事物的特定情況、事情真相和始末，如況、事情真相和始末，如“病例，案件病例，案件”等。如：等。如：All the people involved in this case must be present.所有與這起案件有關(guān)的人都必須到場(chǎng)。所有與這起案件有關(guān)的人都必須到場(chǎng)。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析The current international situation is not optimisti

21、c.目前的國(guó)際形勢(shì)不容樂(lè)觀。目前的國(guó)際形勢(shì)不容樂(lè)觀。Living conditions have improved here over the past few years.這里的生活條件在過(guò)去幾年已得到改善。這里的生活條件在過(guò)去幾年已得到改善。It is not very suitable to sing such a song on this formal occasion.在這種正式場(chǎng)合唱這樣一首歌是不太合適的。在這種正式場(chǎng)合唱這樣一首歌是不太合適的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)occasi

22、on后面的定語(yǔ)從句多由后面的定語(yǔ)從句多由when或或on which引導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；situation, case后面的定語(yǔ)從句多由后面的定語(yǔ)從句多由where或或in which引導(dǎo)。如：引導(dǎo)。如：There are occasions when/on which one must give in.任何人都有不得不讓步的時(shí)候。任何人都有不得不讓步的時(shí)候。In the study of modern science, therere many cases where soldiers can teach officers.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)知識(shí)，有好多兵教官的例子。學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)知識(shí)，有好多兵教官的例

23、子。Sometimes you are in a situation where everything goes against your favour.有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到什么都不順的情況。有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到什么都不順的情況。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013重慶卷重慶卷閱讀閱讀D It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is s

24、trong and striking. 它它(大西洋大西洋)有特有特點(diǎn)：有時(shí)它平靜親切，偶爾也會(huì)波濤洶涌，但它總點(diǎn)：有時(shí)它平靜親切，偶爾也會(huì)波濤洶涌，但它總是強(qiáng)大而引人注目。是強(qiáng)大而引人注目。(2)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen解析解析 D考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為occasion，在定語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3

25、 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(3)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich解析解析 A考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為cases，并且先行，并且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where 引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 C

26、elebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(4)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析解析 D考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為situation，并且先，并且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

27、探探析析2include vt. (to contain something as part of something else, or to make something part of something else)包含，包含，包括包括includein/on把把列為列為的一部分；將的一部分；將列在列在上上including sb/sthsb/sth included 包括某人包括某人/某事；某人某事；某人/某事包括在內(nèi)某事包括在內(nèi)返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析溫馨提示溫馨提示 include常用其現(xiàn)

28、在分詞或過(guò)去分詞來(lái)進(jìn)行常用其現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞來(lái)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，意為解釋說(shuō)明，意為“其中包括其中包括”。但。但including是介詞，是介詞，其用法為其用法為including sb/sth；included是形容詞，其是形容詞，其用法為用法為sb/sth included。如：。如：I bought six books, including a storybook for my grandson.I bought six books, a storybook for my grandson included.我買了六本書(shū)，其中包括一本給外孫買的故事書(shū)。我買了六本書(shū)，其中包括一本給外孫買的故事

29、書(shū)。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】include與與containinclude (have sth or sb as part of a whole)表示表示“包包括括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分；，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分；contain (have or hold sth in itself)表示表示“包含，含有，內(nèi)包含，含有，內(nèi)裝裝”，側(cè)重，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。內(nèi)能容納某物。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講

30、Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】用用contain和和include的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。(1)On the way home, she lost a bag _ a lot of money.(2)What I need is a book that _ the ABC of oil painting.(3)Id love to go with you, so please _ me in your group.(4)The book _ twenty maps, _ three of Great Br

31、itain.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析containingcontainsincludecontainsincluding3power n(ability to do or act)(人的人的)能力；控制力；能力；控制力；權(quán)力；影響力；權(quán)力；影響力；(strength or energy behind or contained in sth)力，力量力，力量(1)beyond ones powersout of ones powers不能勝任，不能勝任， 力所不及力所不及come to/into po

32、wer (開(kāi)始開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)，掌權(quán)， 上臺(tái)上臺(tái)do all in ones power 盡力，盡力， 竭盡全力竭盡全力fall from power 下野，下野， 下臺(tái)下臺(tái)返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析have sb in ones power (have power over sb) 控制住某人，控制住某人， 擺布某人擺布某人in ones power 為某人力所能及的為某人力所能及的in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的，當(dāng)權(quán)的， 在朝的在朝的seize/take power 奪取政權(quán)奪取政權(quán)(2)powerful a

33、dj. 強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)大地；強(qiáng)有力地強(qiáng)大地；強(qiáng)有力地powerless adj. 無(wú)權(quán)力的；無(wú)效的無(wú)權(quán)力的；無(wú)效的返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】power，energy, force與與strengthenergy，power，strength和和force均可表示均可表示“力力”，其，其區(qū)別在于：區(qū)別在于：energy在物理學(xué)定義中為在物理學(xué)定義中為“能，能量能，能量”，在生理學(xué)上指在生理學(xué)上指“精力精力”

34、。power是一般用語(yǔ)，可指動(dòng)是一般用語(yǔ)，可指動(dòng)力、思維能力等各種力量或能力。力、思維能力等各種力量或能力。strength指某人或指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量，可指體力、力氣或抽象的某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量，可指體力、力氣或抽象的力量。力量。force指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量，多指為做成某指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量，多指為做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力。事而使用的力量，也常指武力。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013陜西卷陜西卷閱讀閱讀C Obviously, people in p

35、ositions of great power (such as governors)exercise(行使行使) big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.顯然，位高權(quán)重的人顯然，位高權(quán)重的人(比方說(shuō)州長(zhǎng)比方說(shuō)州長(zhǎng))行使著更大的權(quán)力，行使著更大的權(quán)力，而聽(tīng)命于他人的人權(quán)力會(huì)小些。而聽(tīng)命于他人的人權(quán)力會(huì)小些。(2)This government _ at the last election.這一屆政府是經(jīng)過(guò)最后的大選上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的。這一屆政府是經(jīng)過(guò)最后的大選上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit

36、 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析came into power(3)My _ gave out after climbing up to the tenth floor.Apower Bforce Cstrength Denergy解析解析 C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爬到第考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爬到第10層樓的層樓的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。表示時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。表示“力氣力氣”用用strength，因此因此C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探

37、析析(4)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of _Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A考查名詞詞義辨析。天然氣風(fēng)等都屬于能考查名詞詞義辨析。天然氣風(fēng)等都屬于能源，因此用源，因此用energy，故，故A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4serve v(to deal with a customer; to provide food or

38、drinks; to do your duty)侍候，服務(wù)；提供食物，端上侍候，服務(wù)；提供食物，端上飯菜；供職飯菜；供職(1)serve as用作用作serve sb (with sth) 給某人提供給某人提供(某物某物)(2)servant n. 仆人仆人service n. 服務(wù)，幫助服務(wù)，幫助be of service 有用，能幫忙有用，能幫忙be at your service 隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)，聽(tīng)您吩咐隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)，聽(tīng)您吩咐返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012遼寧卷遼寧

39、卷閱讀閱讀D Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. Birky夫婦以前在制湯廚房做過(guò)義工，他們對(duì)那里通常夫婦以前在制湯廚房做過(guò)義工，他們對(duì)那里通常提供的不健康的食物不滿意。提供的不健康的食物不滿意。(2)We should _ heart and soul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。(3)My telephone is _ until you have got y

40、ours repaired.你的電話未修好之前，你可以使用我的電話。你的電話未修好之前，你可以使用我的電話。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析serve the peopleat your service(4)In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.Ais serving Bis served Cserves Dserved返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析

41、解析解析 B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。tea和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞serve之間之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5 attend vt. (to be present at; to take care of)上學(xué)；出席，上學(xué)；出席，參加；護(hù)理，照料參加；護(hù)理，照料(1)attend a lecture/movie/meeting聽(tīng)演講聽(tīng)演講/看電影看電影/參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議attend to 處理；注意傾聽(tīng)，專心于處理；注意傾聽(tīng)，專心于attend school/classes 上學(xué)上學(xué)/上課上課(2)attendance n. 出席；到校；出席人數(shù)出席；到校

42、；出席人數(shù)attendant n. 服務(wù)員，侍者服務(wù)員，侍者返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【詞語(yǔ)辨析【詞語(yǔ)辨析】attend，participate in, take part in與與join以上幾個(gè)詞以上幾個(gè)詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))都有都有“參加參加”之意，但用法卻不盡相之意，但用法卻不盡相同：同：(1)attend常用于出席會(huì)議、到課堂聽(tīng)講或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)等，常用于出席會(huì)議、到課堂聽(tīng)講或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)等，指出席在場(chǎng)，不表示是否實(shí)際參加了活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于指出席在場(chǎng)，不表示是否實(shí)際參加了活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于be present at。如

43、：。如：They are proud of their son, who is the first child in the village to attend college.兒子是村里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的，他們?yōu)樗械阶院?。兒子是村里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的，他們?yōu)樗械阶院?。返回目錄返回目錄第? 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析Wed like as many people as possible to attend the wedding.我們希望有盡可能多的客人參加婚禮。我們希望有盡可能多的客人參加婚禮。(2)participate

44、in與與take part in都指參加某一活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮都指參加某一活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮作用，兩者?？苫Q，只是前者更正式。如：作用，兩者?？苫Q，只是前者更正式。如：No one can tell how many countries will be participating in the 2016 Olympic Games.誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)將有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)將有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(3)join指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員，常見(jiàn)指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)

45、體，并成為其中一員，常見(jiàn)搭配有搭配有join the army/club/Party/football team和和join sb。join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)可與可與take part in互換；互換；join sb in (doing) sth意思是意思是“和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事”。如：。如：My brother decided to join the army after he graduated from college.我弟弟決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去參軍。我弟弟決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去參軍。Why not join us in (p

46、laying)the game? Youll surely enjoy yourself.為什么不和我們一起做游戲？你肯定會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心的。為什么不和我們一起做游戲？你肯定會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用attend，participate in, take part in, join的正確形式填的正確形式填空。空。(1)He _ the composition contest and won a prize.(2)Would you like to _ us in th

47、e game?Im afraid not, for I have something important _(3)Amy _ a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.(4)The number of foreign students _ Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析took part in/participated inj

48、ointo attend tojoinedattending6 contribute v(to give money, help, ideas etc.; to help to make something happen; to write articles, stories, poems etc. for a newspaper or a magazine)捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；投稿有助于；投稿(1)contribute to對(duì)對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)；投入做出貢獻(xiàn)；投入；促成；有；促成；有助于助于(to是介詞是介詞)(2)contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者投稿者；捐助者contrib

49、ution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；稿件貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；稿件make a contribution to (doing) 為為做出貢獻(xiàn)做出貢獻(xiàn)(to是介詞是介詞)返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims.他將一半的積蓄捐獻(xiàn)給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民。他將一半的積蓄捐獻(xiàn)給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民。His research has contributed to our understanding of t

50、his disease.他的研究有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)疾病的了解。他的研究有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)疾病的了解。Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.學(xué)生受到鼓勵(lì)向?？陡?。學(xué)生受到鼓勵(lì)向校刊投稿。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷閱讀簡(jiǎn)答閱讀簡(jiǎn)答 The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further

51、 contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. 工作場(chǎng)合中母親所占比例的快速工作場(chǎng)合中母親所占比例的快速增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)一步加劇了青少年與成人共度時(shí)間的減少。增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)一步加劇了青少年與成人共度時(shí)間的減少。(2)As we all know, fresh air and plenty of exercise _ good health.眾所周知，新鮮空氣和適量的鍛煉有助于身體健康。眾所周知，新鮮空氣和適量的鍛煉有助于身體健康。(3)The editors speak highly of th

52、e articles he _ over the years.編輯們對(duì)他這些年撰寫(xiě)的稿件贊不絕口。編輯們對(duì)他這些年撰寫(xiě)的稿件贊不絕口。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析contribute tohas contributed(4)My daughter is always working hard, which will surely _ her future success in her career.Adevote to Brelate to Cbelong to Dcontribute to返回目錄返回

53、目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。devote to 把把奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)給給； relate to與與相關(guān)；相關(guān)；belong to屬于；屬于；contribute to有助于，促進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意有助于，促進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意“我女兒工作我女兒工作一直很努力，這有助于她未來(lái)事業(yè)的成功一直很努力，這有助于她未來(lái)事業(yè)的成功”可知可知D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。7 mess n(dirty or untidy state)臟或亂的狀態(tài)臟或亂的狀態(tài) v(put sth into a dirty state)把

54、把(某事物某事物)弄亂，弄臟，弄糟弄亂，弄臟，弄糟(1)be in a mess亂七八糟亂七八糟get into a mess 陷入麻煩陷入麻煩/混亂中混亂中make a mess of 打亂打亂，把，把弄得很亂弄得很亂What a mess! 多亂呀！多亂呀！(2)mess up 弄臟，弄亂弄臟，弄亂(3)messy adj. 混亂的；混亂的； 骯臟的；骯臟的； 麻煩的麻煩的返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Though the College Entrance Examinat

55、ion is drawing near day by day, I still find I have so much to learn, to revise, to memorize and to analyse but without enough time. Oh, dear, everything seems to be in a mess.盡管高考在一天天地逼近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我仍然有這么多的盡管高考在一天天地逼近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我仍然有這么多的東西要學(xué)習(xí)、要復(fù)習(xí)、要記憶、要分析，但是卻沒(méi)東西要學(xué)習(xí)、要復(fù)習(xí)、要記憶、要分析，但是卻沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。哦，天哪，一切看起來(lái)都是一團(tuán)糟。有足夠的時(shí)間。哦，天哪

56、，一切看起來(lái)都是一團(tuán)糟。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)You cant go halfway when youre painting the walls. Otherwise, youll probably make _ 你油漆墻壁時(shí)不能半途而廢，否則會(huì)把事情弄糟的。你油漆墻壁時(shí)不能半途而廢，否則會(huì)把事情弄糟的。(3)You should remind him to be careful. Otherwise he may _你應(yīng)該提醒他小心些，要不然他可能會(huì)把所有的事情你應(yīng)該提醒他小心些，要不然他

57、可能會(huì)把所有的事情都弄糟的。都弄糟的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析a mess of itmess everything up8 apply vt. (to put sth onto sth )涂，敷；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；涂，敷；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；(后常接后常接oneself)使致力使致力(于于)，使專心從事，使專心從事(to) vi.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用，使用；適用應(yīng)用，使用；適用(1)apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apply (to sb) for (向某人向某人)申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)applyto 把把運(yùn)用到運(yùn)用到中去

58、；將中去；將涂抹到涂抹到上面上面apply oneself to 專心致志于專心致志于(2)applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人applied adj. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的applied science 應(yīng)用科學(xué)應(yīng)用科學(xué)application n. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用a letter of application 一份求職信一份求職信返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】You should apply for the position immediately, in pers

59、on or by letter.你應(yīng)該立即申請(qǐng)這一職位，親自去也好，寫(xiě)信也行。你應(yīng)該立即申請(qǐng)這一職位，親自去也好，寫(xiě)信也行。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)方面。這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)方面。Apply some suncream to your face in case you get burnt by the sunshine.在臉上涂些防曬霜，以免被曬傷。在臉上涂些防曬霜，以免被曬傷。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit

60、3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用apply的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。(1)My brother is one of the many _ for the job.(2)You must _for a passport before going abroad.(3)The new invention should be widely _ to practice.(4)He has devoted himself to _ chemistry in the past 20 years.(5)I sent a letter

61、 of _ last week, but I havent received a reply so far.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析applicantsapplyappliedappliedapplication 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1burn down 燒毀燒毀be burned to the ground全部焚毀全部焚毀burn with anger 怒火中燒怒火中燒burn _ 燒壞；燒壞；(燃料用盡燃料用盡)熄滅熄滅burn up 燒光；燒得更旺燒光；燒得更旺be/get burned 被燙傷；

62、被燒傷被燙傷；被燒傷返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析out【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Dont leave the gas onyou might burn the house down.別忘了關(guān)煤氣別忘了關(guān)煤氣不然會(huì)把房子燒掉的。不然會(huì)把房子燒掉的。The house caught fire and was burned down in half an hour.那所房子起火了，在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。那所房子起火了，在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。Martin burned with anger when he

63、heard how Jane had been treated.馬丁聽(tīng)到簡(jiǎn)遭受的待遇時(shí)，怒火沖天。馬丁聽(tīng)到簡(jiǎn)遭受的待遇時(shí)，怒火沖天。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The quick action of the firemen saved the building from _消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí)，該建筑物才免遭焚毀。消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí)，該建筑物才免遭焚毀。(2)Youd better not be exposed to the strong sunshine for too long

64、 if you dont want to _如果不想被灼傷，你最好不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)如果不想被灼傷，你最好不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下。光下。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析being burned downget burnt(3)The fire was _. I quickly put some coal on it and in a minute the fire _ again.火快熄滅了。我連忙加了些煤，不一會(huì)兒，火又燒起火快熄滅了。我連忙加了些煤，不一會(huì)兒，火又燒起來(lái)了。來(lái)了。(4)By

65、the time the firefighters arrived, the whole building _等到消防隊(duì)員趕到時(shí)，整個(gè)房子已差不多被燒為平地等到消防隊(duì)員趕到時(shí)，整個(gè)房子已差不多被燒為平地了。了。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析burning outburned uphad almost been burned to the ground2depend on 依靠，依賴；根據(jù)，依據(jù)依靠，依賴；根據(jù)，依據(jù)depend on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depen

66、d on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到指望某人得到depend on/upon itthat 指望指望；對(duì)；對(duì)深信不深信不疑疑That depends./It depends./It all depends./It just depends. 看情況而定。看情況而定。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。Yon may depend on it that they will support you.你相信好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。你相信好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。The results depend upon how well you do your job.結(jié)果取決于你的工作做得有多好。結(jié)果取決于你的工作做得有多好。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)