浙江省臺州市天臺縣平橋第二中學(xué)高中英語 定語從句練習課件 新人教版必修2

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1、1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點考點1：that 與與 w

2、hich圍繞高考來釋難圍繞高考來釋難1、Do you have anything _you want to say for yourself?2、This is the very book _Im looking for.3、This is the best _has been used against pollution.4、What is the first American film _you have seen?5、I know the things and persons_he referred to.6、Which is the bike_you lost?1.當先行詞是不定代詞a

3、ll much.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.the one時2.當先行詞前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等詞修飾時 3.當先行詞是形容詞最高級形容詞最高級或它的前面有形前面有形容詞最高級修飾容詞最高級修飾時時 4.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時5.當先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時6.當主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時Practice1.05浙江浙江)Jim passed the driving test,_surprised everybody

4、in the office.A.which B.that C. this D.it2.05遼寧遼寧)I walked in our garden, _Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. which B. when C. where D. that3.06上海上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, _is always busy at the weekend.A.where B. which C. what D. that走出誤區(qū)走出誤區(qū)

5、:并不是只有并不是只有which才能引導(dǎo)非限定從才能引導(dǎo)非限定從(如題如題2),where ,when,who whom,whose,as等等 都可引導(dǎo)都可引導(dǎo).而而what是不能引導(dǎo)定語從句的是不能引導(dǎo)定語從句的,它它是用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的是用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的.考點考點2:非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句1. (06陜西)She was educated at Beijing University , _she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.After that B.from that C. from which D.after w

6、hich2.(MET92)In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B. who C. from whom D.to whom3.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm,_many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which time4.(05天津)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was st

7、ruck byfloods, from_ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B. whose C. those D. what介詞介詞(by/during/-)+which time eg, He lived in london for 3 months,during which time he Learned some English. 考點考點3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞6. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of

8、 that B. of which C. that D. which做題技巧做題技巧?定語從句句首為介詞時定語從句句首為介詞時,后可接的關(guān)系詞為后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞介詞+whom / which / whose7. This is the hero of_ I am proud.8. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whosewhom1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first g

9、ot to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will look after.5. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填不填Practice1.06湖南湖南)we saw several natives advancing towards o

10、ur party ,and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.withwhich2.There are 20 students in this class, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D. all of the above3.I have many friends, _some are busin

11、essmen.A.Of them B.from which C. who of D.of whom做題技巧做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞the way 做先行詞時做先行詞時,先看后面

12、定語從句中是否缺少先看后面定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語主語或賓語:缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時缺賓語時)主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填不填考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：定語從句中

13、的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。該與它的先行詞保持一致。1.I am not one who is afraid of difficulty2.Don t choose me, who am not fit for this job 定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中主謂一致問題n She is the only one of girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to singn This is one of the best books

14、_. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中主謂一致問題建議：如果the在of前面，那么從句的單復(fù)數(shù)就由of前的那個詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定 ；如果the在of后面，那就由of后的那個詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。 1.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.2.He is the only one of them who _present at the

15、meeting now.3.He is the one of them who _present at the meeting.areisis考點主謂一致考點主謂一致1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定

16、語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, case, stage, mark, condition等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況到了某種地步，在某種境況中中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （0

17、6山東）山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on（堅持）（堅持） . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。 wherethat1.It is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from th

18、is library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查友情提示友情提示 1. It was October_we met in Beijing for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Be

19、ijing for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練1. There are 54 students in our class, _ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 2. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which Exercise 3. The doctor _ is leaving fo

20、r Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking4. Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. He had a bad cold, _he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B. because

21、 of which C. to which D. because of that 6. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C. when D. in that 10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what D. which 11 The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、th

22、at have beenC、which hasD、that has beenB、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichB、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC、Those _ to

23、 take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB1、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; itB、which; whomC、that; whichD、which; thatC1、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC1、There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC19、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA