河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)高二英語 Book7 Unit4 Words課件1

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1、重點(diǎn)短語必記重點(diǎn)短語必記2ring up 給給打電話打電話教材原句教材原句When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí)，她就打電話給托尼，讓當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí)，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說話。售貨員同托尼說話。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要說，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。我有要事要說，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。I was

2、about to answer the phone when it last night.昨天晚上我正要接電話，就在這時(shí)電話掛斷了。昨天晚上我正要接電話，就在這時(shí)電話掛斷了。was rung off 短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .短語填空短語填空1用用leave 的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Whats your opinion, the question of expense?(2)Just me and let me sleep.(3)Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get .(4)Make sure th

3、at youve not anything in your report.leaving asidealoneleaveleft behindleft out2用用ring的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Ill have to now; I have a train to catch.(2)Last evening I was by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.(3)Sorry, shes just gone out. Would you like to _ later?ring offrung upring back .單

4、項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案：答案：B1Many foreign friends were very excited when Tiangong1 lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on Sept. 29,2011,_ we Chinese people.Aleave alone Blet aloneCleave out Dleave off解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：2011年年9月月29日，當(dāng)天宮一日，當(dāng)天宮一號(hào)在甘肅省酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心離地升空的時(shí)候，許多外國朋友號(hào)在

5、甘肅省酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心離地升空的時(shí)候，許多外國朋友都感到非常興奮，更不用說我們中國人了。都感到非常興奮，更不用說我們中國人了。leave alone “不管；不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)待著別惹；讓一個(gè)待著”，符合句意。，符合句意。let alone“更不用說更不用說”；leave out“漏掉；省略；忽視漏掉；省略；忽視”；leave off“停止；中斷停止；中斷”。答案：答案：C2Do remember to_ me up at 7 oclock in the morning on that day, or I will forget all about the party.No problem.A

6、lift Bbring Cring Dtake解析：句意：解析：句意：“那天早上七點(diǎn)鐘一定要記得給我打電話，那天早上七點(diǎn)鐘一定要記得給我打電話，否則我會(huì)把聚會(huì)的事兒全忘了。否則我會(huì)把聚會(huì)的事兒全忘了?！薄啊薄皼]問題。沒問題?！?ring up “給給打電話打電話”，符合句意。，符合句意。 lift up “提起；鼓提起；鼓舞舞”； bring up “培養(yǎng)；提出培養(yǎng)；提出”；take up “占據(jù)；從占據(jù)；從事事”。 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使

7、她覺得心煩和害怕。(1)“It beadj.that從句從句”是固定句式，其中是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，是形式主語，真正的主語是真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的形容詞有：引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的形容詞有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear .Its possible that some of the professors may not think much of it.有些教授可能會(huì)對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)不高。有些教授可能會(huì)對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)不高。It is necessary that we should apply theory to pract

8、ice.我們有必要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。我們有必要理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。It is a fact that .事實(shí)是事實(shí)是It is a pity (shame) that . 遺憾的是遺憾的是It is good (bad) manners that .是有是有(沒有沒有)禮貌的禮貌的It is no wonder that . 不足為奇不足為奇It is a pity that Jan and George cant make it to the party.真可惜，簡和喬治不能來參加這次聚會(huì)。真可惜，簡和喬治不能來參加這次聚會(huì)。(2)It be名詞名詞(短語短語)that從句從句 句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集

9、訓(xùn).完成句子完成句子1Ian had been sick too, so (幾乎可以幾乎可以肯定肯定) that you caught it from him.2As a teacher, I (不允不允許你考試作弊許你考試作弊)its more than likelywont have you cheating in the exam.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案：答案：A1Is_ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?Ait Bthat Cthis Dthey解析：考查主語從句。解析：考查主語從句。it是形式主語

10、，真正的主語是是形式主語，真正的主語是how quickly children get used to a new environment。2(2009天津高考天津高考)It is obvious to the students_ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat解析：考查主語從句。解析：考查主語從句。it是形式主語，是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。真正的主語。答案：答案：D3We have to stop talking here outside. Liste

11、n,_ ！Hurry up, or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“我們必須停止在外面談話我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽，鈴響了！了。聽，鈴響了！”“”“快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了?？禳c(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了?！眛here位于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞為位于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞為go，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。故正確答案為故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A答案：答案：B被動(dòng)

12、語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1(2013南昌調(diào)研南昌調(diào)研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_ immediately is collecting money for the orphans.Adone Bto be doneCdoing Dbeing done解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要馬上做的一解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要馬上做的一件事就是為這些孤兒們籌款。表示將要做的事情，要用件事就是為這些孤兒們籌款。表示將要做的事情，要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。 done表示已經(jīng)做完，表示已經(jīng)做完， being don

13、e表示正在被做。表示正在被做。2I have to turn to my teacher for help，because this math problem is rather difficult_ .Ato work out Bto be worked outCto working out Dto be working out解析：在解析：在“形容詞不定式形容詞不定式”作表語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的作表語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)主語又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。答案：答案：A3We have to stop

14、talking here outside. Listen,_ ！Hurry up, or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“我們必須停止在外面談話我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽，鈴響了！了。聽，鈴響了！”“”“快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了?？禳c(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了?！眛here位于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞為位于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞為go，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。故正確答案為

15、故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A答案：答案：B被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1(2013南昌調(diào)研南昌調(diào)研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_ immediately is collecting money for the orphans.Adone Bto be doneCdoing Dbeing done解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要馬上做的一解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要馬上做的一件事就是為這些孤兒們籌款。表示將要做的事情，要用件事就是為這些孤兒們籌款。表示將要做的事情，要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。 d

16、one表示已經(jīng)做完，表示已經(jīng)做完， being done表示正在被做。表示正在被做。3(2013銀川一中模擬銀川一中模擬)In the past few years thousands of films_ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析：由于句中解析：由于句中In the past few years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，又由于主語又由于主語films和謂語動(dòng)詞和謂語動(dòng)詞produce為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用完為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用完成時(shí)的

17、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：答案：B答案：答案：D4(2012北京市西城區(qū)期末北京市西城區(qū)期末)The most delicious cake in the world_ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.Amakes Bis madeCis going to make Dis being made解析：句意：媽媽正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再解析：句意：媽媽正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再等上一個(gè)小時(shí)就能享受了。從后面的等上一個(gè)小時(shí)就能享受了。從后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it.可以看出，這個(gè)蛋糕正在被做

18、，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)可以看出，這個(gè)蛋糕正在被做，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5(2012江蘇南通市高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研江蘇南通市高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研)Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_ about any new operations.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析：句意：直到我們討論完所有的細(xì)節(jié)后，才能決定解析：句意：直到我們討論完所有的細(xì)節(jié)后，才能決定手術(shù)。手術(shù)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是將引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是將來完成的動(dòng)作，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以答案為來完成的動(dòng)作，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以答案為A。 答案：答案：A山東課時(shí)見4演練見“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（三十二）”江西課時(shí)見4演練見“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（三十二）”