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1、英語完形填空的主要特點英語完形填空的主要特點 1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設空20個，首句不挖空； 2.考點層次可分為四類：單詞層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語篇層次，突出語篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3.干擾項設計嚴密，一般說來，四個選項的詞性相同或屬于同等或對等范疇，干擾項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用。英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的命題趨勢 1、突出語篇語篇。 2、試題型穩(wěn)定，選項獨具匠心。 3、辨析詞義，以實詞實詞為主。 4、記敘文為主，且第一局不設空。 5、生詞量有增無減。 6、長句增加，句式靈活，結構結構復雜。英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的
2、命題趨勢 1、突出語篇語篇。 (2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbestfathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”. 36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener 37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.lear
3、ned英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的命題趨勢 2、試題型穩(wěn)定，選項獨具匠心。 (NMET2004)(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood. 3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.ago 4.A.sentB.writtenC.de
4、liveredD.given 5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.number 6.A.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的命題趨勢 6、長句增加，句式靈活，結構復雜。 (NMET(1)2005)(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwascle
5、arlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother. 38.A.flatB. openC.cutD.fixed 39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing 40.A. SeeB.findC.guessD.learn 41.A.menuB.billC.paperD. food 42.A.directB.familiar C.strangeD.funny 43.A.Chatted withB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout英語完形填空的失分原因分析英語完形填空的失分原
6、因分析 1、沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟： 多數同學考試時擔心時間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以達到15-18分鐘。 切記切記：一定要用2-3分鐘時間進行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡后再著手逐個填空。 2、不注意積累答題技巧: a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應關系; b.遇到長句不注意分析句子結構,在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇。英語完形填空的解題步驟英語完形填空的解題步驟 1、瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡. a.應用閱讀技能,進行缺詞閱讀. b.注意首段和末端以及每個段落的首句. 2、分段落實,逐個填空. a.先填上固定搭配與習
7、慣表達,基本句型等較容易的空格. b.對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復推敲,力爭突破難點. 3.通讀全文,檢查核對.英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容語篇信息語篇信息詞匯手段詞匯手段語法手段語法手段邏輯手段邏輯手段 復復 現現 同同 現現 替替 代代 省省 略略 順序關系順序關系 并列關系并列關系 分指關系分指關系 轉折關系轉折關系 解釋關系解釋關系 因果關系因果關系語篇結構（語境理解）語篇結構（語境理解）語法項目語法項目英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 一、詞匯手段 1、復現、同現 1.(08天津卷)ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidena
8、boutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasntas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough27(writer)forthenewspaperalready. A.committeeB. newspaperC.radioD.team原詞重現原詞重現2.(08山東卷)Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC. briefD.humorous同義詞、近義詞復現同義
9、詞、近義詞復現英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 2、詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配 1.(08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book_36_hand. A. inB.atC.byD.on 2.(08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer. A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.quest
10、ions英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 3、根據詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義 1.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare_.Ilaughed,Shesmiled A.returnedB.remained C.increasedD. softened 2.(08四川)Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto_someofthisstrictness. A.putupB.takeup C.pickupD. give up英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 4、根據生活
11、常識及文化背景知識進行選擇 1.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea. A. SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding 2.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30. 29.A.toB.atC. inD.by 30.A.checkB. readC.keepD.sign英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 二、語法手段 1、省略2、替代
12、3、語法項目 1.ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehad given his life,asCharley_,foracausehebelievedright. A./B.hadbeenC. hadD.haddone省略省略英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 三、邏輯手段 1、順序關系2、并列關系3、分指關系 4、轉折關系5、解釋關系6、因果關系 10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchal
13、lengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent. A.ThereforeB. However C.OtherwiseD.Besides轉折關系轉折關系 11.(08湖北)Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_shesufferedinjuries. A.andB.butC.thoughD.when讓步關系讓步關系英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內容考查內容 四、篇章結構（語境理解） 12.(08湖南)Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwithegg shells(蛋殼蛋殼)fromthose5
14、1drops. A.intendedB.unexpected C. failedD.desired 13.(08四川)ClearlyIhadmade.IhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughterSo I had to change. A. a mistakeB.adecision C.anattemptD.aneffort英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧
15、1、照應：瞻前顧后聯系全文。 2、積累：掌握固定搭配的用法與同義詞的辨析。 3、分清邏輯關系：注意文中分類、對比、從屬、并列等關系所用的詞語。 4、化簡句子：突破長句的理解。 5、充分利用你的常識。英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 1、照應：充分利用文章的結構，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時可能是同義詞，有時可能是反意詞。1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow
16、.7.A.behindB.forwardC. backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD. west 2.Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD. freed 3.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood13.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC. eyesightD.time英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 2、積累：固定搭配包括介詞與動詞的搭配、動詞與賓語的搭配以及形
17、容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據內容選擇正確的短語。 1.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly2newspapersandmagazines A.inB.toC. onD.for 2.Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief. A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then 3.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish6. A.afterallB. in the endC.atallD.nolonger英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 2、
18、積累（注意詞語的辨析） 1.SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A. soundB.cryC.voiceD.from 2.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC. overD.form 3.Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD. as英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 3、根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項 1.andtheofficersthenbegantoea
19、ttheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange8quitepleasanttaste. A.besidesB. butC.andD.or 2.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry11,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople. A. BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 4、簡化句子，突破長句 1.(MNET2005江西卷)Heisagreatchatter48(
20、aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers. 49.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches 50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenif D.but if 51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends 52.A.according toB.du
21、etoC.insteadofD.upto英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 5、充分利用生活常識以及相關知識 1.,becausetheearth2twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart. A.givesB.isC. is divided intoD.shows 2.There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair. A.greatB.strangeC.publicD. tinny 3.Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire. A.pi
22、leB.heatC.powerD.pressure （08江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks
23、. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重機)to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua. “But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weig
24、ht of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . 36.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up37.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering38.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era39.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope40.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem41.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.
25、energetic42.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms原詞重現原詞重現語境語境理解理解詞義詞義用法用法排除法排除法語境語境-詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析常識常識 Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a sma
26、ll build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I dont think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or whea
27、t with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened46.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore47.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology48.A.controlB.affect
28、C.removeD.replace49.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied50.A.cantB.mustntC.wontD.neednt常識常識 詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析轉折關系轉折關系語境理解語境理解詞義詞義語境語境語境語境原詞重現原詞重現 “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the wash
29、ing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael. “Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義
30、者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” 51.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout52.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new53.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced54.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern55.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There常識常識常識常識-語境語境詞義詞義- -句型句型原
31、原詞詞重重現現固定句型固定句型英語完形填空的解題方法英語完形填空的解題方法 總的原則：總的原則： “先完意，后完形”。 八字方針：八字方針： 上下求索，瞻前顧后。 三步曲：三步曲： 讀填讀 (08江蘇)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to all
32、ow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and b
33、y age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. 36.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations37.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giv
34、ing38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal42.A.turned B.learnedC.usedD.ought I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音調高低) by the vibrations(振動) I feel through my body an
35、d through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based
36、 on my performance, 43.A.tellB.seeC.HearD.smell44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience45.A.senseB.effortC.feeling D.idea46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted48.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed I was 49 admitted and went on to
37、 50 with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was tota
38、lly deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”49.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully50.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress51.A.wrote B.translatedC.copiedD.read52.A.enoughB.someC.many D.few53.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.When D.Since54.A.mean B.seemC.concludeD.say55.A.directedB.guidedC.taught D.limited答案答案 36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A 41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A 46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C 51.A52.D53.B54.A55.D
遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學高考英語 完形填空專題 解題技巧復習課件
