高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第8講 助動詞和特殊句式課件1 新課標（湖南專用）

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1、第第8講講 助動詞和特殊句式助動詞和特殊句式(一一) 考點1: 代詞作主語Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain .主謂一致主謂一致 【解析】選B。nothing作主語表單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。but后的名詞不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。考點2: 名詞作主語Apples of this kind _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】選B。n. of this kind后的謂語動詞由名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定。sell wel

2、l 暢銷，用主動表被動?？键c3: 兩個或兩個以上的名詞連在一起作主語 The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陜西卷 12) A. were B. was C. is D. are【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B?？键c4: “the形容詞或分

3、詞”作主語The wounded _ been carried to hospital already. A. is B. are C. has D. have【解析】選D?！皌he分詞”指人作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c5: 句子、短語作主語例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be【答案】選B。考點5: 句子、短語作主語例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who _ a

4、 winner of the 100metre race in our town since 1998. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 【解析】選D。 當(dāng)one 之前有the 或the only/very/just時，定語從句則是修飾the (only/very/just) one 的，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此題中后有時間狀語since 1998，故用現(xiàn)在完成時?？键c1: 強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sa

5、iled to East Africa. (2012重慶卷 32) A. when B. that C. after D. since.強調(diào)句型 【解析】選B。句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強調(diào)句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進行了強調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項?？键c2: notuntil用于強調(diào)句 It was not until _ that I knew the truth. A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had y

6、ou told me D. you have told me【解析】選A。該句強調(diào)了not until you told me。在強調(diào)notuntil句型時要將not 與until放在一起，并且語序不變?？键c3: 對謂語動詞的強調(diào) She _ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to. A. admit B. is admitted C. does admit D. had admitted【解析】選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句的用法。句意為： 她一再表示，該電影不是某些觀眾所熟悉的商業(yè)化的電影。does admit用于

7、表示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時對動詞admit的強調(diào)。故選C?？键c1: 部分倒裝 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.(2012重慶卷 33) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give.倒裝 【解析】選C?？瞻滋幥盀榉穸ㄔ~“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來時，C選項符合題意。 考點2: 完全倒裝Out _， sti

8、ll discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江蘇南京金陵中學(xué)高三第4次模擬卷)A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walkC. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking【解析】選A。方位副詞out 放于句首，后用全部倒裝。即謂語動詞全部在主語之前。 例1：I dont know about you, but Im sick and tir

9、ed of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. (2012山東卷 31) A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so . 省略，否定和替代【解析】選C。 根據(jù)后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表達“我也是”。選項A和D都與后面一句話矛盾；B的意思是“很難說”，不符合句意。例2： Will he fail in the exam? _.A. Dont hope toB. Lets hope notC. Not hope soD. Lets hope not to【解析】選B?？疾橛胹o, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定與否定。so可代替單詞、詞組、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語；not代替否定的句子，用法與so相似。根據(jù)句意“(讓)我們希望他考試不要失敗”和語法規(guī)則，為了不重復(fù)別人的話，表示否定意義時， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。