2014高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣2

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1、1．(2019·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter? — We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意“——你們的新保姆怎么樣？——我們不能再要求更好的了，孩子們都很喜歡她?！笨芍?，couldn't 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”；might表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允許”。 答案：D 2．(2019·濟(jì)南市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量

2、調(diào)研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay. A．would B．can C．may D．must 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后半句中的without delay可知如果人們誤吃了天然植物毒，他們“必須”馬上去醫(yī)院，一刻也不能耽誤。 答案：D 3．(2019·煙臺市第二次診斷)— I don't mind telling you what happened. —You ________. I'm not asking you for it.

3、 A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我不介意告訴你所發(fā)生的事情。”“你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做。”mustn't “不可以”； may not “不許可”； can't “不可能”； needn't “沒必要”。 答案：D 4．(2019·山西太原模擬)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．mightn't 解析：考查情

4、態(tài)動詞。從語意“你本不該把這個秘密告訴所有的人”可知，此處是對過去事情的推測，應(yīng)用shouldn't have done, 意為“過去本不該做某事(但實際上卻做了)”。 答案：C 5．(2019·廈門模擬)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．needn't have taken C．mustn't have taken D．could have taken 解析：句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯，我本不必費那么

5、大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用needn't have done本不必做卻做了；A：本該做卻沒做；D：本來能夠……；C項形式不正確。 答案：B 6．(2019·西安八校聯(lián)考)He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes. A．shall B．could C．will D．should 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：正如諺語所說“人善被人欺”。shall用于陳述句與第三人稱連用，表示說話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決心等語氣。

6、答案：A 7．(2019·蕪湖質(zhì)檢)— Thomas didn't come to school for the meeting, did he? — No. He ________. The meeting had been cancelled. A．shouldn't have come B．should not come C．didn't need to come D．wouldn't have come 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。由答語可知會議已經(jīng)取消了，Thomas過去也就不必出席學(xué)校的會議，故用“didn't need to do sth.”。選C項。 答案：C 8．(

7、2019·開封模擬)— I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday. — I agree. You know, he ________ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America. A．might B．should C．would D．could 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。句意：“我打算下個星期天去看一看Tracy?！薄拔彝狻Ｄ阒?，我們在美國的時候，他星期天常來看我們?！? 答案：C 9．(2019·江蘇省蘇中三市調(diào)研)If you think th

8、e price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork. It depends on you. A．should B．will C．would D．may 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may as well是固定短語，意為“不妨，最好”，符合語意。句意：如果你認(rèn)為牛肉太貴的話，你不妨買些豬肉。你自己決定。 答案：D 10．(2019·江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)I may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but I must warn you that

9、 if this happens again you ________ be punished. A．will B．must C．can D．shall 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：這次我可以饒了你，但我先把話說明白，要是你下次再犯的話，你是要受處分的。shall用于第二人稱，表示勸慰、告誡或許諾，故選D。 答案：D 11．(2019·天津高考)I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would h

10、ave come 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我不知道他們一直在等我，要不然我肯定會迅速點兒。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去的虛擬，故主句用“would have done”的形式，選D項。 答案：D 12．(2019·西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測)He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind. A．had told B．was telling C．had read D．was reading 解析：考查虛擬語氣和動詞辨析。句意：他站起來給她讓座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時。r

11、ead sb.'s mind表示“猜測某人的心思”。 答案：C 13．(2019·南昌二模)— What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree? — I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something. A．I'd decided B．I decided C．I decide D．I'm deciding 解析：考查從句中的虛擬語氣。 在“It's about/hi

12、gh time that ...”句型中，that從句的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時或者should＋動詞原形，表示“是該做某事的時候了”。 答案：B 14．(2019·西城一模)If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now. A．could go B．could have gone C．can go D．have gone 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你此前帶著游泳衣的話，現(xiàn)在我們就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虛擬條件句，前半句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，后半句是對現(xiàn)在事實的

13、假設(shè)。故選A項。 答案：A 15．(2019·西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測)________ anything, give me a call and I'll be glad to help you. A．Had you required B．Should you require C．You required D．You had required 解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：如果你有什么要求，給我打個電話，我將樂意幫助你。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)，前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式，省略if后，需要將should提到主語前，此處should表示“假如；萬一”。 答案：B 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）1．(2019·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter （2）句意：他站起來給她讓座，似乎猜出了她的心思 （3）read sb.'s mind表示“猜測某人的心思” （4）答案：B