高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識運用+拓展）Unit 4 Films and film events課件 牛津譯林版選修8

Module8Unit 4 Films and film events1、resemble v. 與相似，像The brothers resemble each other in taste. 那對兄弟品味相似。 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。resembles that of 股市的這種形勢與10年前的十分相似。 The situation of stock market closely _ ten years ago. 2、accumulate v. 積累，增加，聚集他們開始積累大量的資料。They set out to accumulate a huge mass of data. accumulate, collect, gather這些動詞均含“積聚，聚集，積累”之意。accumulate 幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點一滴地聚積。collect 普通用詞，多用于指物，側(cè)重指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計劃地把零散物集中起來。gather 普通用詞，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側(cè)重于圍繞一個中心的集合、聚集。wisely; accumulated她由于投資精明而積蓄了一筆財產(chǎn)。 By investing _ she _ a fortune.3、contrary n. & adj. 相反的事實；相對應(yīng)的；相反的contrary to (用作介詞) 違反(某事物)on the contrary 與此相反，恰恰相反to the contrary與此相反(的)Your deeds are contrary to the traffic rules. 你的行為是和交通規(guī)則背道而馳的。It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 我仍然相信這一點，除非能證明它與此相反。Contrary to 與我原先的想法相反的是，這家公司的氣氛一點都不輕松愉快。 _ what I had thought, the companys atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all. 4、disappoint v. 使失望， 使破滅The result disappointed him. 結(jié)果使他失望。I am sorry to disappoint your expectations. 我很抱歉使你的希望落空。Disappointingly, he had nothing new to show us.令人失望的是，他沒什么新鮮東西給我們看。1、as long as 只要，如果( so long as)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)；既然；長達(dá)You may use the room as you like, as long as you clean it afterward. 只要你過后打掃干凈，你可以隨意使用這間房。As long as you are going to the post office, you can do something for me. 如果你去郵局，就幫我做點事情。He waited for as long as a month, but she didnt turn up. 他等了一個月那么久，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。(1) as long as 與一樣長I dont believe this river is as long as that one. 我認(rèn)為這條河不與那條河一樣長。(2) 常見的引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞還有：if, unless, in case, on condition that, provided, providing, suppose, supposing等。The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as Aas much as與一樣。2、give thought to 考慮，思考I have given enough thought to the matter. 我已經(jīng)反復(fù)思考了這件事情。 be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have (no) thought of(沒)有的打算thought for 對的體諒 / 關(guān)懷thoughtful adj. 細(xì)心的，體貼的I have no thought of annoying you. 我沒有要激怒你的想法。Ill give _ to your suggestion that we _ a party in honor of the experienced professor.A. much thought; holdB. many thoughts; should holdC. much thought; will holdD. some thought; canAthought在此為不可數(shù)名詞；that從句為名詞suggestion的同位語從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式(should)動詞原形。_ in thought，he didnt notice the teacher come in，standing by him. A. Losing B. Lose C. Loses D. LostD過去分詞短語lost in thought由短語 be lost in thought(陷入沉思)而來。3、regardless of adv. 不加理會；不顧The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex. 不管他的種族、宗教或性別如何，法律要求平等地對待所有的人。regardless of 不管；不顧，側(cè)重于主觀上的“不考慮”。in spite of不管；不顧，偏重指不受某種客觀情況的阻撓，相當(dāng)于despite sth.。He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings. 他總是不顧別人的感受，說自己想說的。We went out in spite of/despite the rain. 盡管下雨，我們還是出去了。The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _ his financial situation. A. with respect to B. in accord with C. regardless of D. in terms ofC根據(jù)4個詞組的意思分別是“關(guān)于；與一般；不顧；依據(jù)”和句意“不管他的財政情況如何，我們的目的是每一個愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人都能得到這種機會”，符合句意的只有C項，故答案為C。4、show off 炫耀，賣弄He likes to show off his masculine physique. 他喜歡炫耀他的陽剛之氣。Stop showing off in front of everybody. 別在大伙跟前賣弄了。邁克特意開車去酒吧炫耀他的新車他以前通常步行去的！Mike has only driven to the pub his new car he usually walks!to show off5、in defence of sb.in sb.s defence 為辯護，保衛(wèi)In defence of his policy, the Minister pointed to the sharp decrease in road deaths. 部長在為自己的政策辯護時指出，交通死亡事故已經(jīng)銳減。in case of 萬一in need of 需要in favor of 支持in honor of 紀(jì)念in search of 尋找 in time of 在時候 in terms of 在方面，從方面來說He wrote a letter to the manager _(為辯護) her.in defence ofThere is a good chance that，也可寫成Chances are that意為：很有可能Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!現(xiàn)在如果一部電影能獲得圣丹斯獎項，那它極有可能成名！If you cannot explain it in plain English, there is a good chance that you actually do not understand things with enough depth. 如果你沒辦法用簡單的英文解釋，很可能你理解得不夠透徹。Chances are that change will cause few problems. 很有可能這樣的變化將不會引起問題。比爾很有希望及時從傷痛中恢復(fù)過來參加跑步比賽。 There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.thatIf you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.chances怎樣寫好看圖作文以下面的題目為例學(xué)習(xí)怎樣寫好看圖作文。要求：假若下面圖畫中的學(xué)生就是你， 根據(jù)以下六幅圖畫， 用英語寫一篇故事。 生詞： calling card 名片 注意：1故事須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容， 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 使故事連貫。2詞數(shù)：不少于120。 我們可以分三步來寫這個故事。 第一步：確定體裁。通過認(rèn)真閱讀所給的文字說明和參考詞匯及畫面， 我們可以確定， 命題者是要我們寫一篇記敘文。要想確定體裁， 我們重點看一下第一和第五幅圖， 看過第一幅圖， 可以得到這樣的信息：“我”在放學(xué)回家的路上撿到一個錢包。第五幅圖提供的信息是：我把錢包還給了失主。因此， 我們可以作出判斷， 命題者要我們寫一個拾金不昧的故事， 屬于記敘文的范疇。 第二步：確定主題。作文體裁確定之后， 緊接著就要確定主題。確定主題的時候， 我們應(yīng)全面、深刻、細(xì)致地觀察每一幅畫面， 對每一幅畫中的人物、情景進行縝密的分析研究， 從而獲得全面準(zhǔn)確的信息， 而后對這些信息進行處理加工， 最終得出作文的主題。通過第一步我們已經(jīng)知道第一幅圖說明的是：我在放學(xué)回家的路上撿到了一個錢包。第二幅圖說明的是：我打開錢包， 發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有許多錢和一張名片。第三幅圖：通過名片， 我知道了失主的名字、地址和電話號碼。我馬上用公共電話給失主打電話。第四幅圖：我在公共汽車站等候失主前來認(rèn)領(lǐng)錢包。第五幅圖：失主來了， 我交還了錢包。第6幅圖：失主拿出錢來酬謝我， 我婉言謝絕。通過對這六幅圖進行分析研究， 我們可以得到以下信息：出題者提供給我們6幅圖， 讓我們以第一人稱敘述自己放學(xué)回家的途中撿到錢包， 不為金錢所動， 主動把錢包還給失主的故事， 從而謳歌我們社會年青一代所具有的拾金不昧的高尚品質(zhì)。 第三步：編寫提綱。要想寫好一篇作文， 只是確定體裁、主題還是不夠的。第三步也是非常重要的。看圖寫作的時候， 我們可以編寫一份提綱， 也可以打個腹稿， 無論是編寫提綱還是打腹稿， 一定要注意內(nèi)容切題、要點齊全。 這個故事的提綱為： (1)我放學(xué)回家 (2)我在323路公共汽車站附近撿到一個錢包 (3)我打開錢包 (4)錢包里有許多錢和一張名片 (5)我給失主打電話 (6)我在323路公共汽車站等候失主 (7)失主前來認(rèn)領(lǐng)錢包 (8)失主表示感謝 提綱列好了，還應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮怎樣寫才能有條有理、層次分明，也就是段落的劃分問題。段落的劃分，有關(guān)“我”的內(nèi)容為第一段，有關(guān)“失主”的內(nèi)容為第二段， 即最后一段。 做完上面的事情之后，我們就可以提筆寫作了。寫作的時候，還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意語言要規(guī)范，表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確。盡量選擇自己最有把握的表達(dá)方式，句子宜短不宜長，應(yīng)慎用分詞或復(fù)合句。拿不準(zhǔn)的，可采取“回避”的辦法，在不改變原有意思的前提下，改換另一種表達(dá)方式。要學(xué)會靈活運用語言，切忌生搬硬套漢語的表達(dá)方式。為了使要點之間銜接得更緊密，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑梢赃M行合理的想象。 _One possible version: One day, on my way home after school, I found a wallet near the No.323 Bus Stop.I opened the wallet and saw lots of money and a calling card in it.From the calling card I knew the owners name, address and telephone number.So I went to the public telephone and called the owner.Then I waited at the bus stop.Before long the owner arrived, and I gave the wallet to her. The owner was so thankful to me that she took out a 100yuannote to reward me.But I politely refused it and went back home. 根據(jù)下面兩幅圖畫， 以“Laughter Is the Best Medicine”為題， 寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。_One possible version: In our daily life, if we laugh more often we will feel happier and healthier because “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”. From the pictures, we can see everyone seems quite happy. That is because laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect to physical exercise. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. When we laugh, we produce a kind of chemical materials in our body that helps us to relieve pain. In addition, laughter stimulates our immune system, preventing us from being infected by diseases. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Each time we laugh, we feel better and more content. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people. Sometimes when people are going to quarrel with each other for one reason or another, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the argument.