高考英語作文技巧:作文經(jīng)典寫作技巧
《高考英語作文技巧:作文經(jīng)典寫作技巧》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語作文技巧:作文經(jīng)典寫作技巧(8頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、文檔供參考,可復(fù)制、編制,期待您的好評與關(guān)注! 作文經(jīng)典寫作技巧 1.假設(shè)你是李華, 現(xiàn)在你正在高考考場上,場下你的父母正殷切期待著你。中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束,在這個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻,請你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給自己的父母寫一封感謝信。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): 1、感謝父母多年來,特別是高三這一年來無微不至的關(guān)懷。 2、自己近期學(xué)習(xí)一直十分刻苦,進(jìn)步不小。這次高考考試也都很順利,發(fā)揮出了自己的水平,希望父母放心。 3、高考之后一定多幫父母做些家務(wù),還要讓
2、父母品嘗一下自己親手做的菜。 注意:1、詞數(shù)120左右; 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。 范文: Dear parents, Now I know clearly that you both are expecting me anxiously. I can say nothing but thanks to you both on this special occasion, because words hav
3、e failed me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the loving care you have shown for me, especially since I went to Senior Three. These days I have been studying hard and have made some progress. And everything has got along well with my college entrance examination. I have performed my a
4、bility in this exam. I hope you both can set your mind at rest. After this exam, I intend to help you do some housework which I have seldom done before. And I also mean to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner for you both in person. My dear parents, everything is going on well
5、with me and do have a rest! Best wishes, Yours Li Hua 2. 假設(shè)你是李華, 你在5月2日去一家商店買衣服。當(dāng)你請一個(gè)王姓服務(wù)員幫你找適合你的型號的衣服時(shí),她以忙為借口讓你自己找,你說你找不到才來讓她幫忙,她說你找不到就說明沒有。你對這位服務(wù)員的服務(wù)態(tài)度十分不滿,并寫信向該商店的銷售經(jīng)理投訴該服務(wù)員。 注 意:1、詞數(shù)120左右; 2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
6、 3、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 范文: May 5, 2007 Dear Sales Manager, This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of one of your salespersons. On Tuesday, May 5, 2007, around 2 P.m.., I went to your store to look for a T-shirt. Whe
7、n I asked a salesperson, Ms. Wang for help in finding my size, she informed me that she was busy and I would have to find one myself. I explained that the reason why I came to her was that I couldn’t find one. She then said in a rude tone that if I couldn’t find one, it meant that the store didn’t h
8、ave it, and that I needed to look somewhere else. I felt that Ms Wang was rude. I hope that you will look into the matter: I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.
9、 Yours sincerely Li Hua 3. 假如你是李華, 寫一封信邀請你的一位外國朋友 Mike今年暑假來你的家鄉(xiāng)陜西旅游,先向他表達(dá)邀請之意,再向他介紹陜西的一些情況: 1、由于西部大開發(fā), 陜西這些年變化很大; 2、陜西有許多旅游景點(diǎn),如華山、兵馬俑等;還有許多地方風(fēng)味小吃; 3、西安既是著名的古都,又是
10、陜西的省會(huì), 發(fā)展很快,新修了不少道路。 注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右; 2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入詞數(shù); 3、參考詞匯:兵馬俑---Terracotta Warriors and Horses。 范文: Dear Mike, How are you getting on recently? I am wondering if you h
11、ave made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday. If not, I wish you could come here and visit my hometown Shaanxi. My family are also glad to receive you as a popular guest in my home. Due to the policy of Western Development, great changes have taken place in Shaanxi. A
12、large number of factories have been set up. Also there are many places of interest worthy of sightseeing such as Mount Hua and Terracotta Warriors and Horses; the local style food here is also well-known. Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province, famous as an ancient capital, also takes on a new look,
13、 where many new roads have been built. Hoping to see you in my hometown as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 4. 假如你是班長,你們班將組織一次參觀歷史博物館的活動(dòng),請你寫一個(gè)口頭通知。相關(guān)內(nèi)容如下: 時(shí) 間:本周日 活動(dòng)安排: 8:00 在學(xué)校大門口集合; 8:10集體乘車去歷史博物館;
14、 8:40在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀歷史博物館; 11:00參觀結(jié)束;集體乘車返回學(xué)校。 要 求:1、博物館門票及乘車費(fèi)(共20元)須在本周五前交給班長; 2、參觀當(dāng)天要統(tǒng)一穿校服; 3、參觀后每人寫一篇觀后感。 注 意:1、詞數(shù)100左右; 2、本通知應(yīng)寫成一篇連貫的短文。 范文:
15、 Fellow students, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. We will set off at 8:10 a.m. by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a.m., we’ll have a visit of the History Mu
16、seum following a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, and we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. The total cost will be 20 Yuan;everyone should hand in the money to me,your monitor, before Friday. Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on the very day. And everyone needs to write a composition
17、after the visiting. Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you. 5. 建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì),從我做起 假設(shè)你是王明,是“陜西中學(xué)”的學(xué)生。請你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì),從我做起”的主題,根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語給全國的中學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示: 1、節(jié)約用水,特別是在刷牙、洗手時(shí);要避免不必要的浪費(fèi); 2、教室或家中無人時(shí)一定要確保關(guān)上燈和其他電器,白天無須開燈時(shí)不要開燈;
18、160; 3、節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品; 4、主動(dòng)向父母及周圍親朋宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。 注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右; 2、倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù); 3、內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,要注意行文連貫。 范文: Dear fellow students, Our government is aimi
19、ng to build a “conservation-oriented society” (節(jié)約型社會(huì)). I think it is every citizen’s duty to achieve this goal. As high students, what should we do? We should focus our attention on details around ourselves. We should form the habit of saving water, especial
20、ly when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electricity. When we leave classrooms or our homes we should make sure that the light and some electrical equipments have been turned off. Do never make the light on in the daytime if
21、unnecessary. We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials. What’s more, we should offer to recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now, and spare no effort to do every l
22、ittle bit from every detail on! Wang Ming 高考英語話題作文模版 Nowadays, there are more and more (某種現(xiàn)象) in (某種場合). It is estimated that (相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)). Why have there been so many (某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the ma
23、in cause of (某種現(xiàn)象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解決辦法一). On the other hand, (解決辦法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某種現(xiàn)象). 高考英語文章主體段落三大殺手锏: 一、舉實(shí)例 思維短路,舉實(shí)例:提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且這也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要
24、我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子! in order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. for instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a ta
25、ble and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 更多句型:to take … as an example, one example is…, another example is…, for example 二、做比較 方法:寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的; 世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語: 相似的比較: in
26、comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 三、換言之 沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。 實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 i love you! i am enthusiastic about you.
27、 that is to say, i love you. i am wild about you. in other words, i have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我們舉過的例子: i cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達(dá):i cannot put up with it. 因此可以這樣說:i cannot bear it. that is to say, i cannot put up with it or i am fed up with it. 更多短語: in more difficult language, in simpler wor
28、ds, put it more simply 高考英語作文開頭萬能公式 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言 有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經(jīng)典句型: a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型:as ever
29、yone knows, no one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì) 原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。 原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都
30、可以這樣編造: honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。 travel by bike 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。 youth 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: a recent statistics shows that … 高考英語作文結(jié)尾萬能公
31、式 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論 說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up, in
32、conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常
33、考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢? 更多句型: accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken. consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 高考英語書面表達(dá)十練與范文 (1)說明:今天是星期天,爸爸。媽媽和我,叔叔、嬸嬸和妹妹都去看爺爺和奶奶。請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容寫一日記。注意:日記須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加某些情節(jié),使短文連貫。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。 One possible version:This afternoon
34、 all of us went to see Grandparents. My father and mother brought them something delicious. My grandparents were in poor healthy so my uncle and aunt brought them the medicine they wanted. My mother and aunt said they would prepare the supper and we had a talk with Grandparents in the sitting room.
35、My little sister and I told them that we were getting on well with our studies and they were very happy. Supper was ready, and all of us gave our best wishes to Grandparents. On our way home I was thinking I should often go to see them on Sundays. (2)李華在放學(xué)回家的路上經(jīng)歷了一次撲滅火災(zāi)的經(jīng)過,請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容寫一短文。注意:短文須
36、包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加某些情節(jié),使短文連貫。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。已給出短文第一句。One possible version: One day Li Hua saw a big fire break out on his way home from school. The firefighters tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters a lot of people left the building safely. At that time, a f
37、oreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters something. But they didn't understand what she said. Li Hua came to the woman and asked her what had happened. The woman told Li Hua that her daughter was still in the building. Li Hua told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately
38、ran into the building. Two minutes later they rushed out with the little girl. The foreign woman was very thankful to Li Hua and the firefighters for their help.(3) One possible version: Xiaoming used to send a lot of cards to his friends at new year time.But one day he read
39、 a report in the newspaper,which said that cards are made from trees and that at present more and more trees have been cut down leading to serious floods in some areas.Xiaoming felt shocked at the report in the newspaper and realized the importance of protecting trees.From now on he decides to send
40、his wishes to his friends by telephone instead of sending cards.to his friends at new year time (4)書面表達(dá)一致辭類假如史密斯先生是你校聘請的外籍英語教師,現(xiàn)在聘期已滿,下周就要回倫敦。明天你們要開一個(gè)歡送會(huì),對史密斯先生表示歡送和感謝?,F(xiàn)在,請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇?dú)g送詞。 1.感謝史密斯先生二年來的辛勤工作; 2.平易近人,和藹可親; 3.對學(xué)生既嚴(yán)格又耐心; 4.上課生動(dòng)有趣,大家喜歡上他的課; 5.學(xué)生的英語水平有了很大的提高; 6.祝他身體健康,一路平安。注意:1.格式要求正
41、確;2.必須包括所有要點(diǎn),但可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫。3.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。 One possible version: Dear friends,How times flies! It is two years since Mr Smith came to our school. He will leave for London next week. In the past two years, Mr Smith has worked hard. He was strict with us in our English learning and always ready to help
42、us with patience. He made his classes so lively and interesting that all of us enjoyed every minute of them. Our English has been improved greatly because of his creative work. Now, we' d like to express our thanks to him. We wish him a pleasant journey home and good health.Thank you. (5)
43、書面表達(dá)-活動(dòng)安排你3月15日(星期六)一天的活動(dòng)安排如下,請根據(jù)安排寫一篇日記。時(shí)間地點(diǎn)活動(dòng)安排 8:00校門口 歡迎德國學(xué)生(約30人)到校參觀訪問8:30-9:30 體育館 聯(lián)歡會(huì)(get-together),交換禮品9:30-10:30校園內(nèi) 參觀教學(xué)樓、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓、宿舍樓等10:30-11:30 籃球場 友誼籃球賽12:00 校門口 歡送德國學(xué)生離校14:00-17:00 數(shù)家書店 和同學(xué)一塊購買書籍和磁帶等注意:詞數(shù)100左右
44、。生詞:交換exchange;體育館gymnasium 、One possible version:March 15 Saturday Fine About thirty German students came to visit our school today . We gathered at the school gate at 8 o'clock to give them a warm welcome .Then we had a get-tog
45、ether in the gymasium .Our headmaster told them something about our school .And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts .From nine thirty we showed them around our school .They visited our classroom buildings ,the lad building ,and the dorm-tories. A friendly basketball game starte
46、d on the sports ground at ten thirty .At twelve o'clock all German students left our school . 6)會(huì)議通知1.某中學(xué)將有一位美國教授布菜克博士來訪,該教授將給師生們作一次報(bào)告,介紹美國的教育情況。學(xué)校要求同學(xué)們在星期三下午2:30準(zhǔn)時(shí)到105大教室參加報(bào)告會(huì),并帶上筆記本,以便會(huì)后討論。請你根據(jù)上面要點(diǎn),用英語寫一通知。(字?jǐn)?shù):80左右)參考詞語 美國教授American professor有關(guān)教育的報(bào)告a report on education 作筆記to take n
47、otes 討論to have a discussion Notice An American professor, Dr Black will visit our school this Wednesday afternoon. He will give us a report on the education in America. Everyone is supposed to be in Room 105, the big classroom exactly at 2:30 p.m. Wednesday. Please bring your notebooks with yo
48、u and take notes while listening to the lecture, so that we can have a discussion about it after it is over. (7)郊游通知[題 材] 假如你是高三(2)班班長,你班要在5月4日即下星期六去廬山郊游。請你擬一份通知,準(zhǔn)備向同學(xué)們宣讀。內(nèi)容包括: 1、郊游日期:5月4日,下星期六; 2、主要內(nèi)容:攀登比賽、攝影等; 3、早餐后8點(diǎn)坐校車出發(fā),午餐自帶,下午3點(diǎn)回校; &
49、#160; 4、歡迎全體同學(xué)參加。凡參加者先登記并交給班長5元錢。 注意:通知詞數(shù)約70—120。要求意思連貫。[范 文]An Outing to LushanAn AnnouncementClass, please be quiet. I am glad to tell you that we have decided to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday, May 4th. The expense is about five yuan. Those who wish to go should put down the n
50、ames on this piece of paper and give the money to me. We will go by school bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a. m. and come back to school at 3:00 p.m.. Remember to bring your lunch with you. We’ll have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there. All thestude
51、nts are welcome. That’s all. Thank you.
52、160; Monitor Class 2 of Senior Grade 3 (8)晚會(huì)通知假如你是班長,通知你班同學(xué)本周星期六晚上7:30—在本班教室舉行一次英語晚會(huì),節(jié)目有唱歌、朗誦、講故事、話劇等,要求本班同學(xué)都參加,歡迎外班同學(xué)光臨,請同學(xué)們作好準(zhǔn)備。(字?jǐn)?shù):80左右
53、)參考詞語朗誦recitation 節(jié)目programme (或program)歡迎to be welcomed表演 to perform Fellow students, attention, please.I have some good news to tell you. We’re going to have an English evening, in our classroom at 7:30 on Saturday evening. The programme inclides songs, recitations, storytelling and short plays.
54、 Everyone in our clas must take part in it and students form other classed are also welcome. Everone who takes part in the party should perform once. That’s all. Thank you. (10)游玩的通知請你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義,根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容寫一則去人民公園游玩的通知。參加者 高二年級全體學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 1.12月28日,周六去人
55、民公園,上午瀏覽東湖;2.中午在湖邊野餐;3.下午參觀植物園(the botanical garden ).集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) 早上6:50在校門集合;7:00開車。注意事項(xiàng) 1.穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋;2.自帶午餐和飲料;3.如有可能,每班帶1——2部照相機(jī);4.準(zhǔn)時(shí)集合。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.通知的格式已寫出。 Notice Attention, please.NoticeAttention, please . The students of Senior Grade
56、Two will go to the people’s Park for an outing on December 28,Saturday. In the morning ,we will visit the East Lake . We’ll have a picnic by the lake at noon .After that , we’ll visit the botanical garden .Please wear your sports shoes ,and take your lunch and drinks with you ,If possible ,each class can take a couple of cameras along so that you can take some pictures of the beautiful sights . We are to meet at the school gate at 6:50 a.m. The buses will start at 7:00 a.m. Don’t be late .The Student’s Union 8 / 8
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年銀行業(yè)年終工作總結(jié)8篇
- 電工年度工作總結(jié)11篇
- 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院護(hù)士述職報(bào)告6篇
- 中專期末總結(jié)個(gè)人總結(jié)7篇
- 醫(yī)技科個(gè)人總結(jié)范文6篇
- 展望未來年終總結(jié)8篇
- 品質(zhì)年度工作總結(jié)報(bào)告4篇
- 市場月總結(jié)5篇
- 年終個(gè)人工作總結(jié)
- 檔案管理工作的自查報(bào)告8篇
- 護(hù)士近五年工作總結(jié)6篇
- 部門助理個(gè)人總結(jié)7篇
- 專項(xiàng)資金使用自查報(bào)告5篇
- 教師教研教學(xué)工作總結(jié)7篇
- 迎新晚會(huì)個(gè)人總結(jié)10篇