There be句型

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1、 There be 句型 There be 句型 1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存有某物或某人。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 ② There is a teacher and

2、 many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和很多學(xué)生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。 3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存有某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁相關(guān)系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 ②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩

3、個(gè)男人。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存有”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall

4、. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可，此為\"調(diào)整法\"。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何\"改頭換面\"的吧： There is some water on Mars. →

5、 Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 變臉三：特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： ① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用\"Who\s+介詞短語(yǔ)?\"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用\"What\s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?\"。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. →Whats ov

6、er there? There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room? ② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?\"啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短

7、語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ There be 句型專練 一.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There __

8、___ many _____ in our school. 6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.選擇填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t

9、 ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. There is a woman near th

10、e house.（變復(fù)數(shù)） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)） 3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句） 5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)） 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) ___ ___ in the garden? 7. There is a bookcase i

11、n my study. （變一般問句） _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 與

12、have區(qū)別專練。 1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ (沒有) knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.

13、 There be 句型難點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí) 一、 There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。例如： 1. There is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。 2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。 3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的來(lái)信嗎？ ---No, there hasn’t. 不，沒有。 4. There had been many su

14、ch accidents before you came. 你來(lái)之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。 二、 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動(dòng)詞，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會(huì)), be going to (將要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必須), used to (過去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如： 1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前

15、在這個(gè)街口有家雜貨店。 2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一定是出了毛病。 3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起嚴(yán)重的事故。 三、 There be 句型中的替換詞有：come (來(lái)), develop (產(chǎn)生), exist (存在), fall (落下), foll

16、ow (跟隨), happen (發(fā)生), lie (躺著), live (住著), occur (發(fā)生), remain (還有), rise (升起),stand (站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語(yǔ)態(tài)變化。例如： 1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。 2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。 3. Not long after this, the

17、re occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。 4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。 四、 There be 句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和合后面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語(yǔ)，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如： There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the ro

18、om. 房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。 五、 There be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式，在句中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。例如： 1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽車站離家這么近是一個(gè)很有利的條件。（There being a bus 用作主語(yǔ)） 2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何誤解。（There to be 作賓語(yǔ)） 3. No one would have dre

19、amt of there being such a fine place. 誰(shuí)也沒想到會(huì)有這樣的一個(gè)好地方。（There being 在句子中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。需注意的是，結(jié)構(gòu)若出現(xiàn)在介詞for的后面則要用動(dòng)詞不定式；若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動(dòng)名詞） 4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因?yàn)闆]有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 （“There being + 名詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)） 六、 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如： 1. There is no holding back the whe

20、el of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。 2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。 3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話，叫人根本無(wú)法忍受。 There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 選擇填空。 1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．be 2．There________ in the next room． A．is Tom B．a(chǎn)re some

21、 boys C．a(chǎn)re they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________on the plate． A．a(chǎn)pple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands 6．Theres going to __

22、______ in tomorrows newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ？ A．isnt there B．a(chǎn)rent there C．isnt it D．a(chǎn)re there 8． ________ is there on the table？ A．How many apples B．How much bread C．H

23、ow much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．／ 10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A． B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 11．Theres ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．a(chǎn)n ；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． _____

24、___ map is on the wall． A．a(chǎn)；A B．the；The C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “four”． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；an D．a(chǎn)；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．a(chǎn)re 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．a(chǎn)re go

25、ing to have B．is going to have C．a(chǎn)re going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ grea

26、t changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．a(chǎn)re 19．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？ A．isn t there B．isnt it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isnt C．Yes，there isnt D

27、．No，there is 21．There isnt ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？ A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something

28、 wrong with my car． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．have D．is There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解 1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。 2．B。注意D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于there be句型中一般主語(yǔ)不能特指，如把the boy中的the改為a，則此項(xiàng)也為正確選項(xiàng)。 3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項(xiàng)在名詞和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。 4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

29、 5．D。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動(dòng)詞。 6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。 7．A8．B。因題干中動(dòng)詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。 9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。 15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are there。 18．A。since 1979與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因句中主語(yǔ)是changes，故用have been。 19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is there。 20．B。在yes，no構(gòu)成的答語(yǔ)中，前后肯、否定語(yǔ)氣和形式應(yīng)一致，不能相互矛盾。 21．A。否定句中應(yīng)用any。 22．B23．A。此空只能填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are。 24．C。something，anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。