2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（12）狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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狀語(yǔ)從句 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、He behaved naturally__________nothing had happened to him. 2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it. 3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________he’s in his nineties. 4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous before I start. 5、Now__________Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time. 6、I really enjoy listening to music__________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 7、I have heard a lot of good things about youI came back from abroad. 8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 9、His uncle told him that__________his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free. 10、Even__________you work hard, I cant guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________you dont study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail. 11、__________it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm. 12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________the winter storms pass. 13、__________youre from, you can e to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts. 14、__________Ifinished performing, I found the audienceapplauding —I madeit. 15、More and more people are willing to shop online toget what they want,and I am one ofthem. I just cant help buying things__________I need them or not. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、When I was on the platform,andI was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、The same is true which it es to our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain. _____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、He will follow the teacher’s decision as if he has different opinions. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：as if 解析：句意:他表現(xiàn)得非常自然,好像什么事情都沒(méi)發(fā)生。此處as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 2答案及解析： 答案：as long as 解析：句意:只要你不斷地練習(xí),你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙困難。由空格后的“不斷地練習(xí)”與空格前的“不會(huì)覺(jué)得困難”可知此處表?xiàng)l件,故填as long as。 3答案及解析： 答案：though/if 解析：考査狀語(yǔ)從句。even though/if意為“盡管，即使”。句意:盡管已經(jīng)九十多歲了，我爺爺仍然不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。 4答案及解析： 答案：Whenever 解析：考査狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:每當(dāng)我不得不發(fā)言時(shí),在開(kāi)始前我總是感到極度緊張。 5答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：考査連詞。now (that)作為連詞,意為“既然,由于”,其中that可省略。此外,since也可表示相同意思。句意:既然史密斯先生的身體好了,那他可以按時(shí)繼續(xù)工作了。 6答案及解析： 答案：because 解析：考査狀語(yǔ)從句。because“因?yàn)椤?。由語(yǔ)境可知前后為因果關(guān)系。句意:我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè),因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘? 使我不去想一天中其他的憂慮。 7答案及解析： 答案： since 解析： 考查連詞。句意:自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái),我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于你的好事情。since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8答案及解析： 答案：where 解析：句意:位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處,江蘇將對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)更多本題考査地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句.設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此用where。 9答案及解析： 答案：if 解析：句意:他叔叔告訴他如果他的表弟贏了的話,他們一家就會(huì)獲得一次免費(fèi)出國(guó)游根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故用if。 10答案及解析： 答案：if/though; if 解析：句意:即使你努力我也不能確保你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。但是如果你一點(diǎn)也不學(xué)習(xí)的話,我敢保證你一定會(huì)失敗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 第一空考査讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合even if/though的用法;第二空引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用if。 11答案及解析： 答案：Although/Though 解析：句意:盡管黑猩猩更可能躲開(kāi)快節(jié)奏的音樂(lè),但是它們對(duì)較慢節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)也沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出一種真正的偏愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 12答案及解析： 答案：until/till 解析：句意:但是現(xiàn)在他們都要把他們的計(jì)劃推遲到冬季暴風(fēng)雪結(jié)束時(shí)才能實(shí)施。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)“某一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?所以要用until/till。 13答案及解析： 答案：Wherever 解析：句意:無(wú)論你來(lái)自哪里,你都可以來(lái)跳舞、吃飯、參加戶內(nèi)戶外的音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和介詞from可知此處用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 14答案及解析： 答案：After 解析：句意:結(jié)束表演后,我聽(tīng)到觀眾鼓掌了——我成功了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"在……之后”,用after。 15答案及解析： 答案：whether 解析：句意:越來(lái)越多的人愿意在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己想要的東西,我就是其中之一。無(wú)論我需不需要它們,我就是忍不住要買(mǎi)東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷出此處考査讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,whether... or not無(wú)論。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because there is a will,there is a way. 解析：句意:我認(rèn)為用這種方式我能有很大的自我提升,因?yàn)椤坝兄菊?事竟成?！眞here引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句.Where there is a will, there is a way.是諺語(yǔ),意為“有志者,事竟成?！? 2答案及解析： 答案：Because he loved filming more than law, shortly he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life. 解析：句意:因?yàn)樗麩釔?ài)拍電影勝過(guò)法律,所以就在他即將畢業(yè)之前,他輟學(xué)開(kāi)始了新生活.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)為“在……之前”。 3答案及解析： 答案：When I was on the platform, andI was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. 解析：句意:當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上時(shí),我非常緊張以至于我的額頭上出了很多汗這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故主句前不必加and. 4答案及解析： 答案：The same is true it es to our daily life. 解析：句意:就我們的日常生活而論,同樣如此. when it es to...為固定句型,意為“當(dāng)提到……;就……而論。 5答案及解析： 答案：As a senior three student, it won’t take long I graduate. 解析：句意:作為一名高三的學(xué)生,過(guò)不了多久我就要畢業(yè)了,此處為固定句型.It won’t take long before...,意為“不久......” 6答案及解析： 答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. 解析：句意:雖然演汫者們面對(duì)巨大的壓力,但是他們都勇敢地克服了。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致.且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí).可將從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)間一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure..."。 7答案及解析： 答案：you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself. 8答案及解析： 答案：My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up. 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)我在把它們打包起來(lái)時(shí),一些(餅干)掉到了地板上。表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,要用when或while。 9答案及解析： 答案：He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already. 10答案及解析： 答案：Although the weather is not fine, but/ we have had a high harvest this year. 11答案及解析： 答案：We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning we began to learn English. 12答案及解析： 答案：I had hardly left the house it began to rain. 13答案及解析： 答案：The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119. 14答案及解析： 答案：I was wandering through the street an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly. 15答案及解析： 答案：He will follow the teacher’s decision if he has different opinions.