2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專練 閱讀理解（3） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專練：閱讀理解（3）含答案 Passage 1 （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Could your best friend make you fat? Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half. Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to. “This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing. The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense. It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese. “It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing. “We think that these findings reinforce(加強(qiáng)) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said. “People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.” 1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______. A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller B．fat persons are having less and less friends C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner 2．Whats the new finding of researchers in the passage? A．Obesity is popular with Americans. B．Obesity spreads from person to person. C．Obesity can be spread like a virus. D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic. 3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you? A．They may influence you how to choose a lover. B．They may assist you in forming a life value. C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity. D．They may help you understand what obesity is. 4．From the passage，we can infer that________. A．its better not to make friends with fat persons B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity 參考答案1A 2B 3C 4D Passage 2 （2019中考教育類選練） “I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(責(zé)任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children. 1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________． A．worry about themselves B．worry about their children C．hate their children D．be friendly with their children 2.All the things that parents do is to ________． A．make their children angry B．want their children to love them C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily D．want their children to do everything well in the future 3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacher C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents 4.The writer thinks ________． A．its wrong for parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry C．children should do everything as their parents say D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 5.What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents responsibility B．How to get on with parents C．Zhang Huas problem D．What are parents worrying about 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B Passage 3 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. ( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time ( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________. A. computers B. age C. reading D. height ( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses. ( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 閃電 B. 沙塵 C.紫外線 D.超聲波 ( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 參考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Pollution Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（煙霧）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and B D. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise D. Pollution 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C 4. Factories must clean their water ________. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that ________. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’ D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution 參考答案CDBDD Passage 5 （2019中考選練） Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it. 1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens? A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs 2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”. A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign 3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______. 4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______. A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge 參考答案1C 2A 3D 4B