2020人教版英語必修1課后強化作業(yè)：unit 4 section 4含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　Earthquakes SectionⅣ　Unit Revision Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2014山西省康杰中學月考) Perfect Disaster All around us buildings shook. We decided to leave the town. We stopped once we had left the buildings behind us. The carts were moving in opposite directions, though the ground was perfectl

2、y flat, and they wouldnt stay in place even with their wheels blocked by stones. In addition, it seemed as though the sea was being sucked(吸) backwards, as if it were being pushed back by the shaking of the land. Certainly the shoreline moved outwards, and many sea animals were left on dry sand. B

3、ehind us were frightening dark clouds that opened up to show firelike lightning, but bigger. Not long after that the clouds reached down to the ground and covered the sea. Now came the dust, though still thin. I looked back. A dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across

4、the land. Then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room. You could hear women and children crying, men shouting. Some were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices. Darkness and a

5、shes came again, a great weight of them. We stood up and shook the ash off again and again; otherwise we would have been covered with it and crushed by the weight.At last the cloud became thinner and thinner until it was no more than smoke or fog. Soon there was real daylight. The sight that met ou

6、r still terrified eyes was a changed world, buried in ash like snow. ―from Plinys letter to a friend 文章大意：文章是Pliny寫給朋友的信，介紹地震后地動山搖，天昏地暗的情景，和人們驚慌失措的樣子。 1．Pliny left the town after ________. A．the eruption B．the sky became dark C．the buildings began shaking D．the sea went back 答案：C　細節(jié)題。從文章第

7、一段的句子：All around us buildings shook. We decided to leave the town.可知Pliny離開城鎮(zhèn)是在房屋開始搖晃以后，選C。 2．The carts wouldnt stay still because ________. A．the earth was shaking B．the sea sucked them backwards C．the wheels had stones under them D．the lightening frightened the horses 答案：A　推理題。文章在說明“The cart

8、s were... flat, and they wouldnt stay in place...by stones.”之前已有交代，說明是大地抖動，這正是說明了產(chǎn)生此種結(jié)果的原因。選A。 3．The reason why it was dark is that ________. A．it was very late at night B．clouds of ash covered the sun C．there was a very bad storm D．there was no moon that night 答案：B　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的句子：Now came the d

9、ust, though still thin. I looked back. A dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the land. Then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room.可知天黑是因為灰塵掩蓋了太陽，選B。 4．People tried to find their relations

10、 by calling out their names and ________. A．listening to their voices B．running about looking for them C．shaking the ash off people D．watching people as they ran past 答案：A　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句：Some were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices.可知人們想通過叫他們

11、的名字和聽他們的聲音找到他們的親戚。 B (2014天津市五區(qū)縣期末) Robert is a boss who hires me as a helper. He has lost his home and now has to live back at home, with his mother, at 46. We had a job in Fort Bending. Robert bought me breakfast there. As we were leaving, a man walked to us asking if he could get some work

12、from Roberts company. Robert explained there was no work for the man and the man started to walk away. As I looked from the leaving man back to Robert, l saw Robert getting out some money and went after the man to give it to him. I asked Robert, “Why did you do that？” Robert said “He really had bad

13、luck—what does a few dollars matter？” After a very long, hard day, we stopped at a Quick Trip for a soda. I got through the check out ahead of Robert and went back out to the work truck. Beside the truck was a woman in a car. She had 3 kids and asked me if I could help—she had been evicted—had now

14、here to go with her children—they were living in the car. I told her I was also hurting in these times—sorry I could not. Robert came out, opened the work truck and we got in. I told him about the lady. I didnt even finish the story when Robert was out. He gave the women money to help her and her k

15、ids out. When Robert returned I asked, “Why did you do that, she didnt even ask you”. He said “I have an exwife(前妻)and a kid—if they need help and I am not able, someone will help them” 文章大意：文章講述作者的朋友Robert的故事，雖然自己的生活和生意都很艱難，但是他還是盡所能的幫助別人。 5．Why did the man walk to the writer and Robert? A．To a

16、sk for a lift in Roberts truck. B．To look for a job in Roberts company C．To beg for some money to buy a ticket. D．To expect Robert to buy him breakfast. 答案：B　細節(jié)題。從第二段的句子：As we were leaving, a man walked to us asking if he could get some work from Roberts company.可知這個人找作者和Robert是想找個工作，選B。 6．What

17、 does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph? A．Robert had a lot of dollars to give. B．Robert didnt value dollars at all. C．Robert took a few dollars seriously. D．Robert didnt care about money. 答案：D　句意理解題。從第二段的句子：I saw Robert getting out some money and went after the man to give i

18、t to him.可知Robert給了這個人一些錢，說明Robert不在乎錢，選D。 7．The underlined word “evicted” in the last paragraph may mean________. A．driven away　　 B．picked up C．looked down　 D．turned down 答案：A　推理題。從第三段的句子：had nowhere to go with her children—they were living in the car.可知這個婦女和孩子過去住在車里，說明他們被趕走了，選A。 8．Which word

19、do you think can best describe Robert? A．Kind.　　　　 B．Proud. C．Rich.　　　 D．Cruel. 答案：A　推理題。從第二段的句子：I saw Robert getting out some money and went after the man to give it to him.和第三段的句子：Robert was out. He gave the women money to help her and her kids out.可知Robert是很善良的人，選A。 9．Robert helped the woman

20、because________. A．he expected to get married to the woman B．she made him think of his exwife and kid C．she asked him whether he could give a hand D．he felt sorry for being unable to support his family 答案：B　細節(jié)題。從最后一段的句子：When Robert returned I asked, “Why did you do that, she didnt even ask you”

21、. He said “I have an exwife(前妻)and a kid—if they need help and I am not able, someone will help them.”可知Robert幫助這個婦女是因為這個婦女使他想起自己的前妻和孩子，選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014景德鎮(zhèn)市高一期中) Frank was walking down the 6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could __1__ the smoke, and it

22、was getting thicker. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水溝), Frank called the fire department immediately. “The storm drain is __2__ fire！” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th and Main. They said they __3__ be right there to investigate t

23、he situation. Frank neednt to go anywhere, so he waited for the __4__ to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasnt anything beneath the street __5__ concrete(混凝土). And everyone __6__ that concrete doesnt burn. A fire truck arrived a few __7__ l

24、ater. “Are you the man who __8__？” asked the driver. “Yes. ” Frank answered. By now Frank could not only smell the __9__ but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didnt seem to consider it an emergency. “__10__ do you think it could be？” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know

25、 what it is. We have to __11__ a problem like this every few months. Its the homeless people in their ‘__12__’．” Homeless people have been living under the streets for years.__13__ their knowledge of the storm drain system, they __14__ their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas hav

26、e tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to __15__ their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this __16__ electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasional fire. Frank watched __17__ some firemen lifted a ma

27、nhole cover (井蓋) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防軟管). Then a few minutes later, the __18__ smoke turned white. Shortly __19__， the firemen reappeared with a __20__ person who seemed to have just been woken up. 文章大意：文章講述Frank發(fā)現(xiàn)街上的雨水溝里面有煙霧，就報火警，消防隊員認為這肯定是無家可歸的人在里面，因為借用電或是抽煙引起的，果然在消防隊

28、員進入雨水溝不久，就帶了一個無家可歸的人上來。 1．A.touch　　　　 B．hear C．smell　　　 D．taste 答案：C　考查動詞。A.touch觸摸，B.hear聽見，C.smell聞到，D.taste品嘗，因為是煙霧，應該是聞到了，選C。 2．A.in　　　　 B．a(chǎn)t C．to　　　 D．on 答案：D　考查介詞。A.in在……里面，B.at在……地方，C.to到……，D.on在……上面，on fire著火了，選D。 3．A.would　　　　 B．had C．may　　　 D．will 答案：A　考查情態(tài)動詞。A.would會，B.had和to連用表示

29、“不得不”，C.may可以，D.will將會，他們說他們會去那里調(diào)查這件事，選A。 4．A.policeman　　　　 B．firemen C．postmen　　　 D．powermen 答案：B　考查名詞。A.policeman警察，B.firemen消防隊員，C.postmen郵遞員，D.powermen發(fā)電機專業(yè)人員，從前面的句子：The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th and Main.可知Frank等著消防隊員來，選B。 5．A.excuse　　　　 B．exp

30、ress C．exact　　　 D．except 答案：D　考查詞義辨析。A.excuse借口，B.express表達，C.exact確切的，D.except除了，地下除了混凝土什么都沒有，選D。 6．A.know　　　　 B．knows C．knew　　　 D．knowing 答案：B　考查時態(tài)。每個人都知道混凝土是不會著火的，這是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選B。 7．A.seconds　　　　 B．hours C．minutes　　　 D．quarters 答案：C　考查名詞。A.seconds幾秒，B.hours幾小時，C.minutes幾分鐘，D.quarters幾刻鐘

31、，幾分鐘后，消防車到了，選C。 8．A.called　　　　 B．smelt C．investigated　　　 D．saw 答案：A　考查動詞。A.called打電話，B.smelt聞，C.investigated調(diào)查，D.saw看見，從前面的句子：Frank called the fire department immediately.可知是問你是打電話的人嗎？選A。 9．A.fire　　　　 B．smoke C．storm drain　　　 D．burn 答案：B　考查名詞。A.fire火，B.smoke煙霧，C.storm drain雨水溝，D.burn燃燒，從前面的句子H

32、e could __1__ the smoke. 可知他不僅可以聞到煙霧而且能聽見噼噼啪啪的聲音，選B。 10．A.What　　　　 B．Why C．Which　　　 D．When 答案：A　考查疑問詞。A.What什么，B.Why為什么，C.Which哪個，D.When什么時候，F(xiàn)rank問消防隊員：你認為會是什么？選A。 11．A.suffer　　　　 B．solve C．survive　　　 D．survey 答案：B　考查動詞。A.suffer遭受，B.solve解決，C.survive幸存，D.survey調(diào)查，我們每個月都要解決這樣的問題，選B。 12．A.flats

33、　　　　 B．a(chǎn)partments C．houses　　　 D．sections 答案：C　考查名詞。A.flats公寓，B.apartments公寓，C.houses房屋，D.sections部門，從后面的句子：the __14__ their own “houses” beneath the streets.可知這是無家可歸的人在他們的房子里面，選C。 13．A.Learning　　　　 B．Taking C．Using　　　 D．Giving 答案：C　考查動詞。A.learning學習，B.taking拿，C.using使用，D.giving給，無家可歸的人在街道下面生活了很

34、多年了，利用他們對雨水溝系統(tǒng)的了解，他們把家建在地下，選C。 14．A.set down　　　　 B．set out C．set about　　　 D．set up 答案：D　考查動詞。A.set down記下，B.set out出發(fā)，C.set about開始，D.set up建立，由上題可知他們把家建在地下，選D。 15．A.power　　　　 B．strengthen C．force　　　 D．energy 答案：A　考查動詞。A.power加強，用發(fā)動機發(fā)動，使……有力量，B.strengthen加強，C.force強迫，D.energy能源，他們連接地面上的電線給自己的電

35、燈充電，選A。 16．A.bought　　　　 B．brought C．booked　　　 D．borrowed 答案：D　考查動詞。A.bought買，B.brought帶來，C.booked預定，D.borrowed借出，從前面的The settlers often “borrow” electricity可知這種借的電或是香煙都會導致火災，選D。 17．A.for　　　　 B．a(chǎn)s C．with　　　 D．since 答案：B　考查連詞。A.for為了，B.as當……時候，C.with介詞(和……一起)，D.since自從，當消防隊員打開井蓋的時候，F(xiàn)rank在一旁觀看，選B

36、。 18．A.black　　　　 B．red C．blue　　　 D．brown 答案：A　考查形容詞。A.black黑的，B.red紅的，C.blue藍的，D.brown棕色的，幾分鐘后，黑色的煙霧變成了白色，選A。 19．A.westward　　　　 B．backward C．a(chǎn)fterward　　　 D．forward 答案：C　考查副詞。A.westward向西，B.backward向后，C.afterward之后，D.forward向前，之后不久，消防隊員就又出現(xiàn)了，選C。 20．A.careless　　　　 B．selfless C．helpless　　　 D．h

37、omeless 答案：D　考查形容詞。A.careless粗心，B.selfless無私的，C.helpless無助的，D.homeless無家可歸的，從前面的句子：Homeless people have been living under the streets for years.可知帶著一個無家可歸的人，選D。Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challe

38、nge. Even __1__ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混亂的) look. When __2__ (ask), my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them __3__ it again and again.

39、 If I dont remind them, I will step over all the things __4__ make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite __5__ change from my prekid years when I never left any waste in the house.__6__ seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house. When last week I __7__(find) a program

40、called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is __8__(relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room __9__themselves when they are fr

41、ee. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get __10__ (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1. though/if　2. asked 3. of　 4. that 5. a　6. It 　 7. found 8

42、. relaxing 　 9. by 　10. older 【遼寧卷題型】 A：Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young? B：Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred, __1__ is a farmer. A：__2__(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard. __3__ have to get up at 5：00 in the morning. B：Well, J

43、ohn, as a doctor, youre quite used to __4__(get)up in the night. Well, as __5__ matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light __6__？ The daylight isnt good enough for reading. A：OK. B：Fred says here that __7__ corn is ready for harvest. And hes thinking of

44、 buying some more fields next year. A：Oh, he must be doing well. B：Oh yes, I think he is. Hes proud of having the largest farm in Kent. A：I expect youre looking forward to __8__(see) him. B：Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises. A：You know, __9__ I was young, I was quit

45、e good at__10__(plough)． B：Last time I was at my brothers, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! Ill never forget the look of pity on that cows face! 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．who　此處是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少

46、主語，而且先行詞是人，所以填who。 2．Farming　農(nóng)民當然從事農(nóng)業(yè)。 3．They/Farmers　農(nóng)民工作很辛苦，他們早上五點就得起床。 4．getting　get used to doing sth.“習慣于做某事”。 5．a(chǎn)　as a matter of fact“事實上”。 6．on　由后文可知，應該是“打開”燈。turn on“打開”。 7．his/Freds　他的糧食喜獲豐收。 8．seeing　look forward to中to是介詞，所以接其doing形式。 9．when　我年輕時非常擅于“耕地”。 10．ploughing　be good at中at是介詞，后接doing。