【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語母題精解精析專題07動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語

46【備戰(zhàn)201316年高考英語母題精解精析專題【2012高考試題】【2012 江西卷】30. Wewere all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have3。答案1A考點(diǎn)工考察動(dòng)詞的用法解析工我們一致同意，這個(gè)小舍將會(huì)給我們的家庭營(yíng)造一個(gè)完美的假日家園. ma也表“可以 用作，可發(fā)展為。與fcr連用口 Tun表示，變?yōu)?quot;，一般后跟時(shí)?？凇?012 遼寧卷】 26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off【答案】A【2012 全國(guó) II 12. We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】C【解析】此處5tabcut開始做.“后接名詞.動(dòng)名詞：5削1中建立:SEtCUt開始做" ,后 接不定式寫出加門口寫下,記下f根據(jù)to paint可知選5et ou%句意：那天我們開始粉刷整 個(gè)房子但只完成了前面的部分.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義.13.【2012 天津卷】 Parents and children between them so that they can understandeach other better.A. openB. narrow2012 浙江卷15. should communicate more to the gap BC. widenD. leaveArmed with the information you havegathered, you can preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set about C. set offD. set up15.【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：有這么些個(gè)你所收集的信息，你可以著手( set about doing sth ) 準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。Set out to do sth 著手；set off 出發(fā)；set up建立，均不符合語境，故排除?！?012 浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching thehighest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在 22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑（decline ）。Differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語境，故排除?！?012 湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 toour school scampaign “Help the Needy” , which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA.sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.難度中等.【解析】該句意為：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了 5, 0000美元贊助我校.幫助貧困生”活動(dòng) A項(xiàng)意為"贊助符合句意.B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射，開辦二C項(xiàng)意為*組織“，D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃% 都與句意不同,故乜項(xiàng)正確.【2012 湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot ofsuggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】著查動(dòng)詞辨析.難度中等.【解析】句意為；最后，我要感謝就的輔導(dǎo)老師,他給我的論文提出了很多批評(píng)和建議，并 對(duì)每張稿件作了推敲0 C項(xiàng)意為“推敲，符合句意故C項(xiàng)正確.山項(xiàng)意為“通過”，B項(xiàng)意 為“引用a D耍意為"折疊石都與句意不符口【2012 湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋邯?dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持，不使低落”符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”，C項(xiàng)意為“建立” ，D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”，都與句意不符。【2012 湖北卷】 24. I m so glad you ve come here to this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。難度中等。【解析】句意為：很高興你能來親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向求助” ，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語意不符?！?012 江蘇卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.-You cant your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞短語辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from 意為"逃離，躲避"，run off with 意為“偷走；與私奔“；run up against意為"偶遇"；run out of意為"用完"。句意為：好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。一一你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 加?！?012 安徽卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended upt答案】C1考點(diǎn)定位】考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組?！窘馕觥縫avmff有很多含義1付清某人的工資并解雇他償渚欠款等等2.對(duì)某人或 某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)3.使人得益，有報(bào)償4賄賂【2011高考試題】（2011 山東卷，25 ） They are broadenin g the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為一他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量: put off推遲；spHdup加快；lurng 打開（水、電視, 收音機(jī)、燈.煤氣等），使感興趣，！使）興奮工HEkwt算出，實(shí)現(xiàn).拓 寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選民（2011 江蘇卷，30 ）You look upset. What s the matter ?I had my proposal again.A. turned over B . turned on C . turned off D . turned downt答案】Dt考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析口【解析】句意為你看上去不高興，怎么啦？ 一栽的建議又遭到拒絕了. turn over 翻 身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交:turn on打開（水，電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）一庾）感興趣j使 興奮；rum off關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩j rurnciokti關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^口根據(jù)包(2011 江蘇卷，28 -Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為你還生她的氣嗎？ 一不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我，合阻 否認(rèn),否定；rKus?, reject s加E碇都是拒絕的意思& nm加ny無法否認(rèn)-故選4（2011 福建卷,28 ） I d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reservet答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃槲覍幵副Ａ粑业呐袛嘀钡轿野l(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)0:r心serv?預(yù)訂或保留:座位、 住處等上推遲，鑿到以后，與后面的口相一致.（2011 安徽卷，21 ） As t he story, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答窠】D【考點(diǎn)定位】著查動(dòng)詞的辨析。1解析】句意為:一隨著故事的展開，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了.一出三堂:ap開發(fā).發(fā)即把主題或情節(jié)逐步展現(xiàn)出來n根據(jù)包氤丸D -（2011 ?胡d匕卷，27 ） The minister said."We are ready for discussions with any legalparties, but we ll never with criminals. ”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】萼查動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】negotiate談判:quarrul陟？R,爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論,爭(zhēng)轄r consult商議修句意為 部長(zhǎng)說 ；我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討詫，但我們決不馬犯罪分子談判。根據(jù)既選 A.（2011 湖北卷,28 ） Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the newdrugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。 "operate 手術(shù)，操彳strenghten 加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate 積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選 Do（2011 遼寧卷，22 ） What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered1答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查瓏詞的辨析.1解析】句意為tom,你不睡覺做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺JPutcftiW未上床，起床的意思, be supposed to do 應(yīng)當(dāng), 應(yīng)該口（2011 遼寧卷，24 ） You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了。" earn one s living 謀生，固定搭配。（2011 全國(guó)卷，26 ） I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s notclean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查矩唐動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能雙，但是臟我討厭.Sme up匹而想出：提出；puup 科二th忍受,容雙二turnm轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，i使J變成；梵記k【口堅(jiān)持,緊跟，粘住，忠 于.不整潔的技亂的（2011 天津卷，8 ） She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為昨天在百貨商店購(gòu)物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友. "rum down拒絕；deal with 對(duì)付,處理；takeHei長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于.效保come across出1,偶然遇見.（2011 福建卷，31 ） Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為一出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，Dar汨受到了要看重與人分享的教育.飛日明up 教育，養(yǎng)育凌子卜嘔吐:食物turn好；口關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?拒絕look after- hold back 阻礙，抑制，隱瞞-（2011 安徽卷,34 ） If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shopassistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為一如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減 價(jià).gnLEacTHw偶然遇到；carmahemt關(guān)心m在乎；：。Qkfbt尋找$ f（Kus up0n專注于.（2011 浙江卷,6 ） The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I supposeI ll just have to it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)同的辨析.【解析】句意為這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了出立告 由己b岡of充分利用，盡量好好去做；更野一會(huì)皿逃離；忒邙電邙皿照看/留心；注意; takhup官油追上，趕上,對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A.（2011 湖北卷，29 ） The government has taken measures to the high pricesof daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤罢呀?jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。"takedown拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down使（某物或某人）掉下倒下，擊敗，降（價(jià)）；handdown把傳遞下來，遺留；流傳；tear down拆毀；拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定” 選Bo（2011 遼寧卷，26 ） The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】句意為考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布put dam放下，平定 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；pu off 推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿士 put引丫好放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄-根據(jù)包意謖二0（2011 江西卷 35 ） You can t predict everything. Often things don t as youexpect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析.【解析】run oui耗盡；break out打破；w。大口tit算出,實(shí)現(xiàn)；pm out撲滅口句意為-你無 法前言一切.事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn).選C.（2010 全國(guó) I ） The workers the glasses and marked on each box “ This SideUPA. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【答案】口【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【解析】句意工工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上“此面向上二選項(xiàng)為四個(gè) 意思上毫無關(guān)朦的動(dòng)詞，此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.時(shí).擇為搬運(yùn).成、已譯為遞送代監(jiān) 降為按；壓,pa也庫(kù)為打包.（2010 全國(guó) n ） My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put togethert答案】A【著點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析.【解析】put曲可放好；收拾起來；put up舉起；搭建：張貼：掛起:put 穿上；戴上：put together蛆裝，裝配：把.，凄合起來（2010 福建） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】短語辨析【解析】A.尋找B.代替;C.因蟋?生怕 以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是二大城市建 起越來越多的高樓大廈，因?yàn)槿狈臻g.，（2010 福建）We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do. Let s it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【解析】A. keep up with 保持B. do away with 廢除，去掉；C. get down to 著手處理D. look forward to 盼望，期待（2010 福建）一 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well-I can t agree more. It s grea t to have the two .A. linkedB. related C. connected D. combined【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【解析】鼻：聯(lián)系在一起;將人或物隹接或聯(lián)系起來：3與 有某種聯(lián)系忘 連接：連結(jié)；D 使聯(lián)合：使結(jié)合；【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞組.【解析】制忸作 importance to 關(guān)注.（2010 江西）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞組?！窘馕觥縦eep up with 保持,put up with 忍受，end up with 以 為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上。（2010 江西）We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and, dogs giveus their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return（2010 山東）Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鈶?yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)“用pick up; pick up 另外還有“撿起；順車接送，搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up表示“向上看；（形勢(shì)） 好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱"；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。（2010 山東）Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體港境中的使用.【解析】句意應(yīng)為 你家:里總是那么整潔-一家里有三個(gè)孩子：你是怎么設(shè)法做到的,表示 皴法做成某事用manage 1匕隧rve表示一為服務(wù);接待* adapt表示-使適應(yīng)口使適合construct表示"建造,構(gòu)筑;何思二（2010 天津）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短詒動(dòng)詞的用法.【解析】句意；作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。ended up as作 為而結(jié)束的意思 dicippad out是 退出；退學(xué)一的意思工cainetiadi：是,回來的意思,started 口ff是一動(dòng)身：出發(fā)的意思口只有A項(xiàng)符合題意.（2010 天津）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. bookt答案】D1考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義.【解析】句意，他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票,“減和1"依它搭配：是訂票 的意思（2010 四川）Some people eat with their eyes. They preferto order what nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。【解析】與上句中的eat with their eyes相對(duì)，后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確【答案】為Ao（2010 四川）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and leftA . took up B . got up C . shut up D . set up【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞組.【解析】巽tup意為一起床,起立二句意為“Jmnv正在找一個(gè)座位；正在那時(shí)一很幸運(yùn)地：- 個(gè)人站起來離開了做選M 1意為飛事.占據(jù)時(shí)間或空閭力 C意為-何嘴Y D意為-建 造，搭起二（2010 江蘇）Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the dayit opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義。【解析】表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會(huì)。（2010 江蘇）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of anylife on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞組”1解析】排除可能性.Fmdoui是!5找出po汕口俄指出：arryoin執(zhí)行：實(shí)施（2010 江蘇）So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but itis ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥縡ar from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次于due to 表示因?yàn)?，由于?010 陜西）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, Isuppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about【答案】A若點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.【解析】Agyw:加同意；贊成：與相適期agree toj同意；贊成觀點(diǎn)看法等）；agre? on：就 達(dá)成恰議；agree about：時(shí),有相同的看法-題干意思是：你看上去很好,我 認(rèn)為:三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你.選A.（2010 湖北）Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friendswith whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【解析】就好像一個(gè)人穿什么r吃什么 以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣：一個(gè) 人的住房也是如此,;要選一個(gè)表示 反映的詞，就是rffltct reswnblc" = look like; 飛trengthM表示,加強(qiáng)：鞏固一一由型”作動(dòng)詞表示；塑形（2010 ?胡d匕）Had he her promise, she would have madeit to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up toC. kept up with D. come up with【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【解析】該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析；更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意 思.該句是典型的虛擬語氣引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句；描述的事于過去事實(shí)是相 反的。一加果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了.”：。攻up通抬頭看：尊 重keepq）with跟上up直電追趕上：想出;提出I只有&七up t。；履行：實(shí)行） 符合題意.（2010 湖北）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】詞組辨析【解析】 先理解短語的意思.In preference to（優(yōu)先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，與一致）；in exchange for（交換）。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語的難度不大 ，只 需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語中的核心詞 preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜 測(cè)較為容易。（2010 遼寧）Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match againstIreland.A. turned on B . turned in C . turned around D . turned out【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法.E解析】句意數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同爰爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽. tum out有一外出，的意思：而rum on 則是打開:rum in;上床睡覺：上繳:等意思；ruin around是“轉(zhuǎn)身的意思.只有turnout符 合語境.（2010 遼寧）The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】【解析】句意:這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一.考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析. promise除了表示吮港答應(yīng):外還有 有的希望的意思;agree是伺意,贊同 pr也nd是"假裝、ddne是衰老 衰退，只有" pem仁比符合題意.（2010 浙江）The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.【解析】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：rounder考慮：思萼 認(rèn)為等，uppg支持，擁護(hù)：維持； 色向m證實(shí),確認(rèn)，mbmt便屈服：使經(jīng)受,根據(jù)語境：滇上的太多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩 子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃.（2010 浙江）After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析?！窘馕觥糠治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with 與有好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之 后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況?！窘馕觥浚?009 浙江）The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義.1解析】根據(jù)句意關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境二ad即適 應(yīng)，：appg： nr有吸引力一有感染力;呼吁:求助于;上訴:等attach to"粘上一附上;apply E應(yīng) 用于，適應(yīng)于,（2009 安徽）Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-ninepercent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. putsD. means【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】正像 Professor Scotti 提出的，成功是來自99%勺汗水。（2009 安徽）We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD.used up【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】短語辨析【解析】珈七不丫與放棄3泄露；分發(fā)！出賣七邙的可防范I不接近takeup拿起I開始從 事use up用完，耗盡（2009 福建）We are at your service.Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。【解析】beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate :猶豫，躊躇；desire :欲望；愿望；seek ：試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí) ，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選Bo（20093胡d匕） Would you please the paper for meand see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞短語.【解析】該句意思是一請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤，：口或m8的可表示一檢 查 瀏覽"之意.lock around琳顧，3k into調(diào)查二look up ,抬頭看;查閱，（20093胡d匕）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusualthat even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】動(dòng)詞短告.【解析】根據(jù)上句Dur:ng由士 war t-ier? was aack of food可推測(cè)出,即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包;應(yīng)選擇do without表示-,不用吃 勉強(qiáng)度過, ?at up 吃完:.軍vm ak及收拾：加al with 應(yīng)付，處理二（20093胡d匕）The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to bewell beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示“損失數(shù)據(jù)還沒統(tǒng)計(jì)”，應(yīng)選擇calculated 。considered "考慮"，completed"完成"，controlled"控制"均不符合上下文。（2009 湖北）Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kidsfrom every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】著杳動(dòng)詞意義.【解析】根據(jù)上句Some parents are just too protective,可知下文要說父母?jìng)兿肼姑群⒆觽儾?受到任何傷害口由之:ter做動(dòng)詞可表示,，保護(hù)工庇護(hù):spot湃臟：認(rèn)出發(fā)現(xiàn)二定位二出成55 “開除;使解散，由sting&h"區(qū)別（2009 江西）It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missingchildren.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)題意可知應(yīng)選look into"調(diào)查”。（2009 海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn t.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through【答案】DI考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語.【解析】短語助詞：考查考生對(duì)詞義的判斷能力句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話但沒 有打通 get設(shè)眩進(jìn)展：相處。g日on上車式出到達(dá)；空口 hrough通過P依據(jù)句意，選d（2009 山東）Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~義的區(qū)別：cover意為錢足夠的。（2009 海南）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋汗膭?lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把它們太難了。push推，擠，逼迫；strike v. 打，罷工，劃燃rush v. 沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催draw v.拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫，繪制。 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選Do（2009 山東）Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come overt答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義.【解析】考查短語的區(qū)別;由。炫耀：賣弄；g。up上升 上漲：回力相處融洽，合得來二 come over順便來訪.（2009 陜西）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥縮end up：發(fā)射；give up：放棄，傳上去；set up：提出，提議；豎起，升起；put up：張貼。題干意思是：一個(gè)通知被張貼出來，以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。選 D（2009 四川）一Have you? No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別.【解析】界匚口二插話：收割;；即1二離開 走開）利off下車；gd thrwgh;接通電話：完成.到達(dá)；通過）由此可知該題的【答案】為。意思是 你接通電話了嗎？；（2009 全國(guó) 2 ） If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別【解析】receive收到,接受，迎接admit允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)turn旋轉(zhuǎn)move移動(dòng)，搬家,使 感 動(dòng)（2009 江蘇）- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. dividedupD. closed up【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別，【解析】break up打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落 finish up完成；結(jié)束；用光 divide up 瓜分；分割；分配 close up關(guān)閉；愈合；靠近（2008 全國(guó) I）一 舊"|二山 is in1口記？-Pears and apples, |A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別，【解析】考查I think“我認(rèn)為，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。（2008 全國(guó) I ） The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted1答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】著查動(dòng)詞意義.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法及與句意的結(jié)合. ：時(shí)意為持續(xù);（2008 全國(guó) I ） After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeherjob ii.s a doer or in rhe countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥縯ake up為“從事，做”的意思。（2008 全國(guó) 8 ）一 咻“you rL：Ftd ng, lorn?一I m not really reading, just the pageA.turning off莊 luiii籃 Hfnund C.turning overD.turning up【答案】C【卷點(diǎn)定隹】本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞矩看.【解析】第二句句意為：我沒在真正看書.我兄是在翻書.儂口 over翻過一頁書;紙工符合 句意11mHi off關(guān)閉:turn around完成二提供;生產(chǎn)出；turnup調(diào)大！出現(xiàn)：發(fā)生.（2008 全國(guó) n ） Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it|A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋盒〖s翰尼摸著袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。contain包含，含有；collect 搜集；整理；load裝載；save挽救。（2008 天津）The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to rhcir discussion.A.put awayH. Ldkc （刈C.look overD.carry onr答案】d【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.【解析】put 工守收好：放好；takudsva寫下,記下;lock over從上面看；察看：檢查:匚arry 口口繼續(xù).句意為：吃完飯：經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論.（2008 天津）Her shoes hur dress; they look very wc_l together.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match【答案】D【看點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義.【解析】句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配：二者搭配看起來很不錯(cuò)。指時(shí)間、口味等合乎 需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適：gmDar亡比較，對(duì)照二mat:h指顏色、款式等的搭配（2008 安徽）一 Arc yon happy with your new computer? No, it is ifiu h M、川Lroirilu.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞意義?！窘馕觥縢ive sb. a lot of trouble給某人帶來很多麻煩；leave sb. a lot of trouble給某人留下很多麻煩。（2008 安徽）Don t be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do betternext time.A.carry onK血MC.break downD.put away【答案】D1考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.【解析】iairy g開展 進(jìn)行；gutbaA取回 辜回；break dwn分解，崩潰;put"亭收拾 起來.（2008 江西）I it as a basic principle of the c