2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 1 section 4含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Queen Victoria was monarch of Great Britain from 1837 until her death in 1901. This period is often called the Victorian Age. Queen Victoria was a stern and serious woman. One reason she was so serious was that she had suffered a great loss. When she

2、 was twenty years old, she married a German prince named Albert. Victoria and Albert were deeply in love, and their marriage was extremely happy. In 1861, after they had been married for twentyone years, Albert died, leaving Queen Victoria heart broken. For the rest of her life, the lonely Victoria

3、mourned his loss. It was customary in those days for a widow to dress in black for a short time after the death of her husband. But Queen Victoria dressed in black for forty years. And for forty years, as another sign of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black. Even before Pr

4、ince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman. She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks. In her diary she wrote, “I love to be employed; I hate to be idle.” She never forgot that she was Britains queen and always acted with great dignity(尊嚴(yán)). Victoria

5、 had high ideals and moral standards (道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) that sometimes made her seem stuffy(古板的)． She was also very sure of herself. She always thought that she was right, and expected everyone to agree with her. 文章大意：你聽說過維多利亞女王嗎？閱讀本篇，了解一下她的人生經(jīng)歷吧！ 1．Which of the following statements about Queen Victoria is N

6、OT true according to the passage? A．She had great confidence in herself. B．She ruled Great Britain for sixtyfour years. C．She enjoyed her marriage to a German prince. D．She became a serious woman after her beloved husband died. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria

7、was known as a very serious woman.”可知，在她丈夫死前，她就是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)肅的人。 2．Queen Victoria wrote her letters on white paper edged in black because ________. A．she was a stern woman B．black was her favourite colour C．that was one way to show her feeling of sadness D．it was a custom among monarchs of Great Britai

8、n 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“And for forty years, as another sign of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black.”可知，她用鑲有黑邊的紙寫信表達(dá)她對(duì)丈夫的哀悼和懷念。 3．All of the following characteristics EXCEPT ________ can be used to properly describe Queen Victoria. A．confident B．lonesome C．workaholic D．

9、indecisive(優(yōu)柔寡斷的) 答案：D　推理判斷題。第二段第六句“For the rest of her life，the lonely Victoria mourned his loss.”說明她孤獨(dú)；第三段第二句“She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks.”說明她工作很努力；第四段第一句“She was also very sure of herself.”說明她很自信。只有D項(xiàng)沒有涉及。 4．The underlined word “mourned” in the second pa

10、ragraph means ________. A．felt sad or sorrowful in a social situation B．expressed publicly ones sadness because someone had died C．checked regularly in order to find out what was happening D．included in a group of numbers, ages, measurements with particular limits. 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。從下文來看，丈夫死后，女王一直穿黑衣

11、服，用鑲有黑邊的白紙寫信，以此來表達(dá)她對(duì)丈夫的哀悼和懷念，由此可推斷該詞為“悼念；哀悼”。 B Dr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩)of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平穩(wěn)的) increas

12、e of this most endangered great apes. Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She establis

13、hed her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967. Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology(生態(tài)學(xué)) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出現(xiàn)). By copying gori

14、llas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand. Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and

15、 photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In 1977，one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year. On December 26, 1985，F(xiàn)ossey was mur

16、dered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone(墓碑): “No one loved gorillas more...” In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie base

17、d on her book. 文章大意：本文介紹了Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保護(hù)工作，建立了研究基地，獲得大猩猩的信任，并使瀕危動(dòng)物——巨猿的數(shù)量得以增長(zhǎng)。 5．Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？ A．Because she travelled all over the world. B．Because she liked to play with gorillas. C．Because she studied gorilla ecology. D．Because she ma

18、de great apes increase steadily. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使瀕危動(dòng)物——巨猿的數(shù)量得以平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)，這是她的非凡成就。 6．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life? a. She established the Digit Fund. b. Her story was shown in a movie. c. She was killed probably by the poachers. d. She e

19、stablished her “Karisoke” centre. A．a(chǎn)，d，c，b B．a(chǎn)，c，d，b C．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b 答案：D　排列組合題。Fossey建立the Digit Fund是在1977年；她的故事被拍成電影是在1988年；她被殺害是在1985年；她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D項(xiàng)的排序是正確的。 7．The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who ________. A．sell drugs against the

20、law B．hunt animals against the law C．hate successful people D．like to do harm to people 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五、六段中Fossey建立保護(hù)大猩猩的基金及她與poachers進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)推測(cè)，她應(yīng)該是被偷獵者暗殺的。poacher指“偷獵者”。 8．From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that ________. A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most B．a(chǎn)fter Fo

21、ssey died, no one loved gorillas C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas D．everybody loved gorillas as Fossey did 答案：A　推理判斷題。寫在Fossey墓碑上的這句話的意思是“沒有人比Fossey更愛大猩猩了”，也就是說Fossey是最愛大猩猩的人，故選A項(xiàng)。 9．According to the passage, Fosseys life can be described as ________. A．sad and unlucky B．lonely and

22、 boring C．simple and happy D．challenging and successful 答案：D　推理判斷題。Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保護(hù)工作，從研究基地的建立到獲得大猩猩的信任，以及與偷獵者的斗爭(zhēng)，她都遇到了重重困難，但她也獲得了許多成功，因此用“富有挑戰(zhàn)性又很成功”來描述她的一生是最貼切的。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014河北正定中學(xué)高一期末)Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without a

23、rms, she faced many __1__ . There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ __2__ ” life. However, Jessicas father said he __3__ had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential. With the __4__ of her parents and family, J

24、essica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to __5__ the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first __6__ arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no __7__ row. Tentatively she took the sta

25、ge with the other students and performed her __8__ . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and __9__ to continue dancing for 14 years. __10__ , Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14. After __11__ from

26、 high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona __12__ she earned a bachelors degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently __13__ that psychology(心理) trusts the way people think has a greater __14__ on their lives than a physical limitation. Jessicas most fam

27、ous accomplishment was learning how to __15__ . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to __16__ the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She __17__ the Guinness World Record __18__ being the first person certified to fly an airplane wit

28、h only her feet. Jessica now __19__ a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and __20__ people to be creative and innovative. 文章大意：文章介紹Jessica天生殘疾，但是在家人的鼓勵(lì)下，她努力用雙腳探索世界，學(xué)會(huì)舞蹈，甚至學(xué)會(huì)開飛機(jī)，獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，她的事跡激勵(lì)著很多人。 1．A. challenges B. trouble C. advantages D. influences 答案：A　考查

29、名詞辨析。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. trouble 困難；C. advantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D. influences影響。根據(jù)上文“Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet.”可知Jessica天生就沒有膀子，她要面對(duì)很多挑戰(zhàn)。選A。 2．A. simple B．special C. normal D. unusual 答案：C　考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B. special特殊

30、的；C. normal正常的；D. unusual不尋常的。上文可知Jessiaca是殘疾人，所以當(dāng)時(shí)有很多問題關(guān)于是否Jessica能過上正常的生活。選C。 3．A. frequently B. never C. ever D. certainly 答案：B　考查副詞辨析。A. frequently 頻繁地，B. never從不，C. ever曾經(jīng)，D. certainly當(dāng)然，Jessica的爸爸說他對(duì)女兒的出生的狀況沒有過一滴眼淚，他相信她的潛力。選B。 4．A. argument B．understanding C

31、. opposition D. support 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。A. argument 爭(zhēng)論；B. understanding理解；C. position強(qiáng)烈的)反對(duì)，敵對(duì)；D. support支持。根據(jù)上文：He had full confidence in her potential.可知在父母和家庭的支持下，Jessica象成年人一樣對(duì)自己很自信。選D。 5．A. decorate B. explore C. explode D. establish 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. decorate

32、裝飾；B. explore探索；C. explode 爆炸；D. establish建立。根據(jù)上文：Jessica became confident in herself as an adult可知Jessica象成年人一樣繼續(xù)用雙腳探索世界，選B。 6．A. performance B. image C. exhibition D. appearance 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。A. performance表現(xiàn)，表演；B. image 形象；C. exhibition展覽；D. appearance外表。根據(jù)下文：Tentatively she

33、took the stage with the other students當(dāng)她的第一次表演的時(shí)候，她被安排在后排。選A。 7．A. back B. front C. edge D. middle 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。A. back 后面；B. front前面；C. edge 邊緣；D. middle中間。根據(jù)上文：she asked to be put in the back row.她的舞蹈老師告訴她舞蹈沒有后排，選A。 8．A. line B. emotion C. routi

34、ne D. behaviour 答案：C　考查名詞辨析。A. line 線；B. emotion情感；C. routine日常工作，固定節(jié)目；D. bebaviour行為。她遲疑的表演了固定的節(jié)目，選C。 9．A. sympathy B. sorrow C. doubt D. confidence 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。A. sympathy同情；B. sorrow難過；C. doubt 懷疑；D. confidence自信。觀眾的掌聲給了她鼓勵(lì)和繼續(xù)跳舞14年的自信，選D。 10．A. Unfortu

35、nately B. Delightedly C. Disappointedly D. Hopefully 答案：B　考查副詞辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Delightedly 高興地；C. Disappointedly失望地；D. Hopefully有希望地。在14歲的時(shí)候，Jessica高興地在國(guó)際跆拳道聯(lián)合會(huì)獲得了她第一個(gè)黑帶。選B。 11．A. admitting B. entering C. graduating D. settling 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. admitting承認(rèn)；

36、B. entering進(jìn)入；C. graduating畢業(yè)；D. settling定居。在高中畢業(yè)后，Jessica上了亞利桑那州大學(xué)。選C。 12．A. which B. when C. what D. where 答案：D　考查定語從句。在那里她獲得了心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。先行詞是the University of Arizona，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用D. where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選D。 13．A. dreamed B. ignored C. explained D. refused 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

37、A. dreamed夢(mèng)想；B. ignored忽視；C. explained解釋；D. refused拒絕。當(dāng)談?wù)撍膶W(xué)位的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常解釋心理學(xué)相信人們思考的方式對(duì)他們的生活的影響比身體的局限要大。選C。 14．A. symbol B. frustration C. evidence D. impact 答案：D　考查名詞辨析。A. symbol象征；B. frustration挫折，失敗，挫敗，失意；C. evidence 證據(jù)； D. impact影響。當(dāng)談?wù)撍膶W(xué)位的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常解釋心理學(xué)相信人們思考的方式對(duì)他們的生活的影響比身體的局限要

38、大。have a greater impact on...，對(duì)……有很大的影響，選D。 15．A. board B. fly C. seat D. launch 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. board登機(jī)；B. fly飛行；C. seat使……就坐；D. launch 發(fā)行。從下文的：It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 31 the right aircraft：可知她的最著名的成就是學(xué)會(huì)了飛行，選B。 16．A. fi

39、nd B. lose C. cancel D. look 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. lose失去；C. cancel取消；D. look看?；巳齻€(gè)州，四駕飛機(jī)，兩個(gè)飛行指導(dǎo)和令人泄氣的一年才找到適合的飛機(jī)。選A。 17．A. experienced B. scheduled C. received D. praised 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. experienced體驗(yàn)；B. scheduled安排；C. received接受； D. praised表揚(yáng)。她因?yàn)槭堑谝?/p>

40、個(gè)只用腳開飛機(jī)的人而收到吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。選C。 18．A. for B. against C. beyond D. within 答案：A　考查介詞辨析。A. for為了，因?yàn)?；B. against反對(duì)；C. beyond超過；D. within在……里面。這里表示她獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的原因，選A。 19．A. describes as B．regards as C. treats as D. works as 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. describes as描述為；B. regards as認(rèn)為是；C. treats as 當(dāng)……對(duì)待；D. works as擔(dān)當(dāng)。Jessica現(xiàn)在是做勵(lì)志演講者，選D。 20．A. amazing B．encouraging C. enjoying D. astonishing 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. amazing 使……驚訝；B. encouraging 鼓勵(lì)；C. enjoying 享受；D. astonishing 使……驚訝。她周游世界分享她的故事，鼓勵(lì)人們要有創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新。選B。