2020人教版英語(yǔ)選修六：Unit 1 art 第一單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 英語(yǔ)選修6(人教版) 第一單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 A卷　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè) 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．As a ________ he often made wrong ________ though he tried his best to________ everything.(predict) 答案：predictor；predictions；predict 2．You cant give the registered letter to him unless you see his ________，so ask him

2、to ________ on it first.(sign) 答案：signature；sign 3．I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years，and I think he is a________ and honest friend.(faith) 答案：faith；faithfully；faithful 4．I was walking ________on the street when I came across John，who led an ________

3、sort of life without any ________.(aim) 答案：aimlessly；aimless；aims 5．In the coming month the academy will ________ several prints which are rarely seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on ________ until/till the end of the month.(exhibition) 答案：exhibit；exhibition 6．As a ri

4、ch businessman，he was thought to ________a great deal of ________.(possess) 答案：possess，possessions 7．After they settled ________in the States，they wanted to look for ________jobs.(permanent) 答案：permanently；permanent 二、翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 1．巧合地　　　　　　　　　　　　　________________ 答案：by coincidence 2．大

5、量 ________________ 答案：a great deal(of) 3．(可是)另一方面 ________________ 答案：on the other hand 4．嘗試做某事 ________________ 答案：attempt to do sth. 5．更喜歡……，有……的偏好 ________________ 答案：have a preference for 6．集中，重視 ________________ 答案：concentrate on 7．活著的，本人 ________________

6、 答案：in the flesh 8．使某人相信 ________________ 答案：convince sb. of sth. 9．采取一種……態(tài)度 ________________ 答案： adopt a．..attitude(to) 10．瞄準(zhǔn) ________________ 答案：aim at 三、選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 1．I dont believe it unless I see it ________. 答案：in the flesh 2．They didnt do that on purpose.It ju

7、st happened ________. 答案：by coincidence 3．The students ________ solve the problem in different ways. 答案：attempted to 4．While he likes comedies，his wife ________ tragedies. 答案：has a preference for 5．________ waste water had been poured into the river，which caused the death of a larg

8、e number of fish. 答案：A great deal of 6．The pianist ________ all his attention ________ playing the masterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him. 答案：concentrated...on 7．All the precious jewelry and famous paintings ________ the old man were divided among his four children. 答

9、案：in the possession of 8．Finally in 1863 a war broke out，________ independence. 答案：aiming at 四、語(yǔ)法填空 If you have been a student of public speaking for any length of time，you 1.______ (probable) have heard of the rule called 55%,38%,7% Rule.This rule states that 55%of the meaning of communic

10、ation is in body language,38% is in tonality(音調(diào))，2.______ 7% is in the words.Have you ever wondered 3.________ these percentages came from? Professor Albert Mehrabian 4.________ (regard) as the creator of the 55%,38%,7%Rule.Mehrabian and 5.________ colleagues conducted the research on communication

11、 patterns.Mehrabian later discussed the results 6.________ the research in two books in 7.________ early 1970s.The subjects were asked to listen to a recording of a female saying the single word “maybe” in three tonalities,8.________ (express)liking，neutrality (中立)and disliking.Next，the subjects wer

12、e shown photos of female faces expressing the same three emotions.Then they were asked to guess the emotions 9.________ (show) by the recorded voice and the photos.The photos drew more accurate answers than the voice. Mehrabian published the results of his work in two books，but he stated that he ne

13、ver intended his results to be applied 10.________normal conversation. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作為梅拉賓法則的創(chuàng)始人，他提出，一個(gè)人對(duì)他人的印象約有55%取決于肢體動(dòng)作，38%取決于音調(diào)，剩下的7%則取決于談話(huà)的內(nèi)容。 1．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。此處要用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)have heard. 答案：probably 2．解析：考查連詞。55%of the meaning of communication is in body language,38% is in tonality和7%is in the words是并列關(guān)系。

14、 答案：and 3．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“這些百分比來(lái)自哪里”。 答案：where 4．解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句意為“梅拉賓博士被認(rèn)為是梅拉賓法則的創(chuàng)始人”。 答案：is regarded 5．解析：考查代詞。此處用his指代Mehrabians。 答案：his 6．解析：考查介詞。此處用of意為“……的”。 答案：of 7．解析：考查冠詞。在表示年代的詞之前要用定冠詞。 答案：the 8．解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。 答案：to express 9．解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。the emotions 和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)

15、系，此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：shown 10．解析：考查介詞。apply sth. to sth.意為“將……應(yīng)用于……”。 答案：to B卷　綜合檢測(cè) (測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評(píng)價(jià)分值：135分) 第一部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2014廣州一模)In America，if you are invited to a wedding，baby shower，bar mitzvah (成年禮) or other c

16、elebrations，youre expected to bring a gift.Usually，it should be modest in，about $25. For a wedding，the bride will often have “registered” a list of gifts at a local department store，indicating the items she.When you buy a registered item，tell the store that youre doing this，so the couple doesnt rec

17、eive thegift twice.For a baby shower，bring a giftfor a newborn baby.For a bar mitzvah，bring a gift appropriate for a 13yearold boy.Because they are such important occasions，gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more，for example，a goldplated pen.the pen by carving the boys full name will be appreciated.

18、 If you wish to give a gift to American friends，choose something that isto your country.It neednt be valuable or，just typical of your homeland.include a book about your country，an inexpensive souvenir，or something else that reflects your.Young children who like collecting will probably be verywith

19、a set of your countrys coins or stamps.Items that arein your country but difficult to find abroad are also good. If staying with an American family，a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of，such as a basketball game or a concert. When giving gifts to a business acquaintance

20、，dont give anything too personal，to a woman.A scarf or a hat is ok，but other types ofare not.Something appropriate for the office is best. 　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述在美國(guó)參加喜慶的活動(dòng)時(shí)給美國(guó)朋友贈(zèng)送禮物時(shí)需要注意的地方。 1．A.size B．value C．weight D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：根據(jù)“about $25”知道所送禮物應(yīng)該在價(jià)格方面適中。 答案：B

21、 2．A.prefers B．owns C．uses D．imagines 解析：新娘往往在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰甑怯浰矚g的禮物。 答案：A 3．A.first B．best C．same D．similar 解析：所以你買(mǎi)新娘登記在冊(cè)的禮物需告訴商店，以免新婚夫婦收到相同的禮物。 答案：C 4．A.general B．suitable C．demanding D．expensive 解析：給新生的小孩買(mǎi)合適的禮物。 答案：B 5．A.modest B．cheerful C．normal D．formal 解析：在成年禮這樣重要

22、的場(chǎng)合所送的禮物應(yīng)該更正式。 答案：D 6．A.Personalizing B．Replacing C．Designing D．Changing 解析：私人訂制一支刻著男孩全名的鋼筆則會(huì)更佳。 答案：A 7．A.convenient B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．unique D．beneficial 解析：unique“特別的”，應(yīng)該給美國(guó)朋友送你的國(guó)家特有的東西。 答案：C 8．A.colourful B．rare C．heavy D．nice 解析：禮物不需多么珍貴或稀罕，是你祖國(guó)的典型代表即可。 答案：B 9．A.O

23、pportunities B．Expectations C．Inventions D．Possibilities 解析：根據(jù)下文列舉的例子，只有possibilities符合文意。 答案：D 10．A.character B．interest C．culture D．progress 解析：包括一本書(shū)，一本紀(jì)念冊(cè)或其他反映你國(guó)家的文化的禮物即可。 答案：C 11．A.annoyed B．impressed C．a(chǎn)mused D．puzzled 解析：impressed“印象深刻的”，給喜歡收集的人你國(guó)家的貨幣或郵票，當(dāng)然印象深刻了。 答案：

24、B 12．A.limited B．banned C．common D．priceless 解析：有的東西在你國(guó)家是普通的，但外國(guó)卻難找到，這樣的禮物也不錯(cuò)。 答案：C 13．A.education B．discussion C．exercise D．entertainment 解析：從列舉的例子來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是“entertainment”娛樂(lè)。 答案：D 14．A.directly B．especially C．merely D．deliberately 解析：在生意場(chǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人，不可送太私人的禮物，尤其對(duì)于女性。 答案：B 15

25、．A.clothing B．perfume C．jewelry D．equipment 解析：從“A scarf or a hat”得出“其他的衣服”。 答案：A 第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Guatemala is a beautiful country rich in history and cultural diversity.There is no lack 16.________sights to see，thing

26、s to experience and ways to study the culture. The native population speaks over 23 different languages，not to mention the Spanish language.The landscape ranges 17.______the Guatemala to volcanoes to urban areas to jungles.Up until recently the country had been undiscovered by North American and Eu

27、ropean tourists because of 18.______longtime civil war and general instability(不穩(wěn)定)． In the past，Guatemala was 19.________dangerous place for tourists and foreign students.It was also a place 20.________the US issued a travel warning，in an effort 21.________(become) more touristfriendly，Guatemala

28、has increased security and hired security guards at popular tourist and studyabroad sites.Recently，the US has removed the longstanding travel warning. Here are some popular Guatemala destinations.Visiting the villages 22.________(surround)Lake Atitlan is a perfect opportunity to see presentday May

29、an(瑪雅人的)culture.Lake Atitlan is one of Guatemalas top tourist destinations 23.________most visitors agree that it is the most beautiful lake in the world，Tikal is Guatemalas most impressive Mayan historical site. Continuously settled for more than 1,500 years，Tikal 24.______(abandon) around the ye

30、ar 900 AD for reasons not yet 25.______(full)understood. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：危地馬拉過(guò)去因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和不穩(wěn)定被認(rèn)為是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，很多人不敢去旅游或?qū)W習(xí)。但現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，它已?jīng)成為一個(gè)旅游和留學(xué)的好去處。 16．解析：考查介詞。lack of “缺少”。 答案：of 17．解析：考查介詞。range from...to...“范圍從……到……”。 答案：from 18．解析：考查代詞。its指危地馬拉的。 答案：its 19．解析：考查冠詞。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)危地馬拉是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。 答案：a 20．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句

31、。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞place，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 答案：where 21．解析：考查不定式。in an effort to do sth.意為“努力做某事”。 答案：to become 22．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：surrounding 23．解析：考查連詞。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系。 答案：and 24．解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意思是“Tikal”在公元900年左右被遺棄。 答案：was abandoned 25．解析：修飾后面的過(guò)去分詞understood。 答案：fully 第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分) 第一

32、節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no ide

33、a of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is n

34、ot just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follo

35、w a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds ou

36、t that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(樣本)of

37、10,419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding style. These results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking bl

38、ood sugar levels. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是典型的議論文，“總－分－總”模式。論點(diǎn)：“反對(duì)定期喂養(yǎng)嬰兒”。論據(jù)：1.我們不知道嬰兒的血糖所處的情況。2.定期喂養(yǎng)的危害。3.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論，按需喂養(yǎng)較定期喂養(yǎng)的孩子更聰明。結(jié)論：希望結(jié)束定期喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。 26．According to Paragraph 2，one reason why a baby cries is that it feels____

39、____. A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句 “The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。 答案：D 27．What does the author think about Dr.King? A. He is strict. B. He is unkind. C. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetable for moth

40、ers. 解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第三句Ive never heard anything so ridiculous ( 荒謬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。 答案：C 28．The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段的具體描述可知。 答案：B 29．What does the research tell us about fee

41、ding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句 “By the age of 8，their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by

42、 a rigid timetable”可知。 答案：D 30．The author supports feeding the baby________. A. in the night B. every four hours C. whenever it wants food D. according to its blood sugar level 解析：推斷判斷題。由本文的第一句“I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly”就提出觀點(diǎn)，“反對(duì)定期喂嬰兒”，最后一句“I hope this r

43、esearch will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices”希望結(jié)束主張嚴(yán)格按時(shí)喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。既然“不定期”，也就是按嬰兒需要喂養(yǎng)，故選C。 答案：C B Frederick Douglass，one of Americans greatest men during the American Civil War was severely abused(虐待)both physically and mentally during his many years as a slave，F(xiàn)rederic

44、k knew very little about his father，except that he was a white man.His mother was sent to work on another farm and died when Frederick was about seven years old.Frederick then lived with his grandparents. At the age of eight，F(xiàn)rederick was sent to work for Hugh Auld in Baltimore，Maryland.About ten y

45、ears later，he met and fell in love with a free black woman named Anna Murray there.Murray had a job of cleaning other peoples houses.She gave Frederick money to help him escape by getting on a train to New York City. When Frederick Bailey reached New York，he changed his name to Frederick Douglass

46、to hide his identity from slave captures.Anna Murray joined him and they were married.They settled in New York Bedford，Massachusetts and had five children. In 1841，he attended the Massachusetts AntiSlavery Society meeting in Nantucket，Massachusetts.Douglass was unexpectedly asked to give a speech t

47、o describe his experience as a slave.After that speech，the Massachusetts AntiSlavery Society asked Douglass to travel to cities throughout the North.He continued to tell about his cruel and sad life as a slave.Many_who_heard_his_story_challenged_its_truthfulness.They thought he was an educated man w

48、ho created the entire story. In 1844，Douglass began writing his life story，Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass，an American Slave was published in the following year.During the Civil War，as an advisor to Lincoln，he often had discussions with the President. After the Civil War，F(xiàn)rederick Doug

49、lass went on to hold several positions in the government.He never stopped his efforts to gain equality for all people. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期為了黑人的自由而奮戰(zhàn)的Frederick Douglass 的生平事跡。 31．It is implied in the passage that Frederick Douglass ________. A．hated his father very much B．suffered a lot when

50、 he was young C．didnt know what his mother looked like D．was loved by his grandparents very much 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“was severely abused both physically and mentally during his many years as a slave”以及后文關(guān)于他的家庭背景以及童年的描述，可推斷他年輕的時(shí)候受過(guò)很多苦。 答案：B 32．We know from the passage that Anna Murray________

51、. A．didnt think slaves should run away B．used to be a slave as Frederick Douglass C．encouraged Frederick Douglass to escape D．didnt expect Frederick Douglass would succeed 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“She gave Frederick money to help him escape by getting on a train to New York City”可知Anna Murray 是鼓勵(lì)Fred

52、erick Douglass逃走的。 答案：C 33．Why did Frederick Douglass give up his former name Frederick Bailey? A．Because Frederick Douglass sounded better. B．Because he was trying to get rid of the slave captures. C．Because he needed a new name to give speeches. D．Because he wanted to completely get ri

53、d of his past life. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“he changed his name to Frederick Douglass to hide his identity from slave captures”可知Frederick Douglass 改名是為了躲避那些抓奴隸的人。 答案：B 34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Frederick Douglasss speech were very bad. B．people at that time

54、knew the life of a slave very well. C．Many slaves suffered a lot more than Frederick Douglass. D．Frederick Douglasss story was not believed by many people. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文的“They thought he was an educated man who created the entire story”可知很多人不相信所講的關(guān)于他自己的故事。 答案：D 35．The passage does NOT di

55、rectly mention Frederick Douglass as a(n)________． A．speaker 　　　 B．writer　　　 C．a(chǎn)dvisor 　　　 D．organizer 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“was unexpectedly asked to give a speech”和第五段的“Douglass began writing his life story”以及“as an advisor to Lincoln”可知A、B、C項(xiàng)的身份都提到了，但作者并沒(méi)有直接提到Frederick Douglass是一個(gè)組織者。 答案：D

56、 C Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The read

57、ing places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which co

58、ntain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Groupstudy Places It you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study

59、 rooms are for 2～3 people and others can hold up to 6～8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours

60、 at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywher

61、e in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文屬于說(shuō)明文體裁，主要介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)圖書(shū)館的不同區(qū)域，圖書(shū)館的電腦、小組學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)材料的存放

62、和需要遵守的規(guī)定等。 36．The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to________. A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。聯(lián)系文中Zones部分中“The upper floor...”可知。 答案：A 37．Library computers on the ground floor________. A．help st

63、udents with their field experiments B．contain software essential for schoolwork C．a(chǎn)re for those who want to access the wifi D．a(chǎn)re mostly used for filling out application forms 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中Computers 部分“...such as Microsoft Office”可知。 答案：B 38．A student can rent a locker in the library if he_

64、_______. A．can afford the rental fee B．a(chǎn)ttends certain courses C．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中Storage of study Material 部分“When you have...rent a locker and...”可知。 答案：D 39．What should NOT be brought into the library? A．Mobile phones. B．Orang

65、e juice. C．Candy. D．Sandwiches. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中Rules to be followed 部分可知，Sandwiches是能帶進(jìn)圖書(shū)館的。 答案：D 40．What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room? A．Group must consist of 8 people. B．Threehour use per day is the minimum. C．One should first register at the University. D．Applicant mu

66、st mark the room on the map. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章Groupstudy Place中可以找到答案。 答案：C D I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their