2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強化練習(xí)：unit 1 section 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．When you come across an ________(緊急情況), call 119. 2．He did it entirely out of ________(好意) not for the money. 3．The little boy recovered from ________(疾病) very soon. 4．This precious picture has been handed down from one ________(一代) to another. 5．T

2、he ________(觀眾)enjoyed every minute of the performance. 6．We should give the matter careful ________(考慮)． 7．A postman is a man employed to ________(遞送) letters and parcels. 8．He is always ________(謙虛的)about his success. 答案：1.emergency　2.kindness　3.sickness　4.generation　5.audience　6.consideration

3、　7.deliver　8.modest Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空 Look down upon;refer to;by chance;come across;carry on 1．On our way to school, we ________________ an old man lying on the road. 2．Women were ________________ in the old society. 3．________________ a dictionary if you don't know what this word means. 4

4、．Her help has given the old man the hope to ________________ with his life. 5．He learned the news ________________ from a newspaper. 答案：1.came across　2.looked down upon　3.Refer to　4.carry on　5.by chance Ⅲ.完成句子 1．剛才你提到的那個女孩是我的朋友。 The girl you ________________ just now is my friend. 2．我碰巧在機場遇見她。

5、 I ________________________ at the airport. 3．這本書是專為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。 This book ________________________ beginners. 4．教授昨天給我們做了一次演講。 The professor ________________ to us yesterday. 5．你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的新書。 You should ________________________ your new book. 答案：1.referred to　2.met her by chance　3.is intended for 4

6、．delivered a lecture　5.carry on with Ⅳ.語法單項填空 1．He has left his book here ________ chance so that you can read it. 答案：by　句意：他有意把書留在這里以便你能閱讀到它。by chance＝by accident碰巧，偶然。 2．—Can I help you? —I want to buy an English story book that ________(intend) the senior middle school students. 答案：is inten

7、ded for　句意：——請問您要買什么？——我想買本供高中生閱讀的英文故事書。be intended for...“專供……使用的；專為……而設(shè)計的”，符合句意。 3．When coming ________ a new word, you'd better refer________ a dictionary. 答案：across; to　第一個空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二個空考查refer to a dictionary。 4．We should not look ________ and laugh at those in trouble. Instea

8、d, we should help them. 答案：down upon　句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)嘲笑那些處于困境中的人們，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們。 5．It was considerate ________ you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 答案：of　句意：你在我睡覺時不彈鋼琴真是太周到了。 6．________seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the women's life in China. 答案：It　考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中國婦女的生活

9、仍然有更多的事情要做。It seems that...似乎……，好像……，符合句意。 7．The meal over, the managers went back, to the meeting room to carry ________ their discussion. 答案：on　句意：吃完飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)進行他們的討論。 8．Lucy! Why not________ (go)to the concert with me tonight? 答案：go　句意：露西，為什么今晚不和我一起去參加音樂會呢？Why not do sth.用來提出意見，解釋為“為什么不……？

10、” Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (2014·山東)Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet s

11、erved the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.

12、 With his help, Mumbet sued (起訴) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the f

13、irst slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后

14、裔). One of her great­grandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slav

15、e and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 文章大意：本文主要講述了一位英勇的非裔美國人的抗?fàn)?，贏得世人敬仰。 1．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A．She was born a slave. B．She was a slaveholder. C．She had a famous s

16、ister. D．She was born into a rich family. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段知 ，Mumbet由奴隸父母所生。 2．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A．She found an employer. B．She wanted to be a lawyer. C．She was hit and got angry. D．She had to take care of her sister. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由原文took the blow instead. Furious知。 3．Wh

17、at did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? A．She should always obey her owners' orders. B．She should be as free and equal as whites. C．How to be a good servant. D．How to apply for a job. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句知所有人生而平等。 4．What did Mumbet do after the trial? A．She chose to

18、 work for a lawyer. B．She founded the NAACP. C．She continued to serve the Ashleys. D．She went to live with her grandchildren. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句知她決定為律師工作。 5．What is the text mainly about? A．A story of a famous writer and spokesperson. B．The friendship between a lawyer and a slave. C．The life

19、 of a brave African American woman. D．A trial that shocked the whole world. 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位英勇的非裔美國人的抗?fàn)?，贏得世人敬仰。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn't get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a

20、 lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly. __6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(莊園) to the northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free. Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people wh

21、o were __9__ slaves. Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the north and became free. Harriet was in great __12__ because of a __13__ law. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ slaves run away. She also __15__ that the slave owners said

22、 they would __16__ $4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman. There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen __17__ back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern sta

23、tes. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. 文章大意：美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，一位著名的黑人女英雄Harriet Tubman先后返回19次幫助南方奴隸逃往北方，閱讀本篇，你會對她的勇敢而欽佩！ 1．A.day B．chance C．permission D．mom

24、ent 答案：B　固定搭配題。此處不是強調(diào)上學(xué)時間的長短，排除A、D兩項。從下文________ a child，Harriet had to work...可知，她是沒有機會去上學(xué)，而不是別人不允許。故選B。 2．A.As B．Being C．Since D．Like 答案：A　邏輯推理題。as a child相當(dāng)于when she was a child。 3．A.the farm B．a(chǎn) school C．the fields D．a(chǎn) factory 答案：C　固定搭配題。從下文的That way，her owner could ________ a lot of mon

25、ey when he sold his crops.分析，排除B、D兩項，farm與on搭配，故答案為C。 4．A.make B．pay C．got D．spend 答案：A　固定搭配題。make money賺錢。 5．A.certainly B．didn't C．no more D．no longer 答案：B　邏輯推理題。從下文她長大后，從莊園逃跑判斷，她認為別人對她不公平，所以她才逃跑，故答案為B。 6．A.Since B．After C．Then D．With 答案：B　邏輯推理題。Harriet長大以后，從莊園逃到了美國北部。 7．A.the white

26、B．white C．black D．black people 答案：D　邏輯推理題。她是黑人奴隸，之所以逃到那里，是因為那里的黑人是自由的。 8．A.happy B．sure C．wrong D．sorry 答案：D　固定搭配題。根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情、抱歉和不安，故選D。 9．A.still B．yet C．only D．not 答案：A　邏輯推理題。由上題解釋可知她為仍然是奴隸的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。 10．A.Canada B．the South C．the North D．the U. S. 答案：B　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃

27、到北部，再返回，應(yīng)該是回到南部，故選B。 11．A.perfect B．way C．possible D．sure 答案：D　固定搭配題。make sure固定詞組，意為“確信，確?！薄? 12．A.anger B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．hurry D．danger 答案：D　固定搭配題。in danger固定詞組，意為“處于危險中，有危險”。 13．A.explained B．gained C．passed D．broken 答案：C　詞義辨析題。pass通過法律等，根據(jù)上下文，此處指“因為通過的一項法律”。 14．A.help B．set free C．stop D．ca

28、tch 答案：A　邏輯推理題。她處于危險中就是因為法律不允許幫助奴隸逃跑，故選A。 15．A.found B．noticed C．found out D．made sure 答案：C　邏輯推理題。Harriet也發(fā)現(xiàn)奴隸主說他們將懸賞4 000美元抓她。find out指通過各種途徑發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意。 16．A.pay B．make C．spend D．get 答案：A　固定搭配題。由上題解釋可知選A。 17．A.letters B．incidents C．trips D．trials 答案：C　固定搭配題。結(jié)合文章上下文，此處指“她總共返回南方19次”，此處trips符合語

29、境。make trips旅行。 18．A.freedom B．safety C．North D．southern states 答案：A　邏輯推理題。她幫奴隸逃跑就是為了讓他們獲得自由，故選A。 19．A.united B．fought C．made peace D．gave in 答案：B　固定搭配題。美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)指南方和北方發(fā)生斗爭，fight with和……斗爭。 20．A.looked for B．stood for C．looked on D．went to 答案：B　短語辨析題。stand for意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意，故選B。 Ⅶ.短文改錯 My gran

30、dmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009. Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer. She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn't quit. She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking. My grandmother was my role models and

31、I loved her so much. Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don't have to go through which she did. 答案： My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009. Only th

32、en did I know cigarettes were the cause of her cancer. She smoking was harmful, she just couldn't quit. She always hid her addiction, that I would never start smoking. My grandmother was my role and I loved her so much. Now I still wake up every day wishing that smoking never been invented. promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don't have to go through she did.