2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 4含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A As you know, different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two ha

2、nds, palms(手掌)facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure of the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number“one”is made by holding up the index finger(the second finger), but in Switzerl

3、and it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with fingers, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for“come here”is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at

4、 arms length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gesture may be opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it. 1．This message is mainly about________. A．differen

5、t people in different countries B．how to understand the gestures in Britain C．the different gestures D．how to show a gesture in Egypt 答案：C　本文列舉一些不同手勢語的例子來表明手勢語在不同國家所表示的意義也不同。 2．Which of the following gestures shows the number“one”in Switzerland? 答案：B　根據(jù)文中“...but in Switzerland it is the thum

6、b—the first finger which is held up.”可判斷出B項為正確的姿勢。 3．Sometimes the difference between the movements in different countries may bring about________to you. A．a(chǎn) good luck　　　 B．a(chǎn) new world C．a(chǎn)n ill effect D．happiness 答案：C　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，不同的手勢語在不同的國家所表示的意義不同，如果不了解它們的不同就會帶來麻煩。 4．According to the passa

7、ge we should________. A．look before we leap B．pick and choose C．strike while iron is hot D．do in Rome as the Romans do 答案：D　本文通過講述手勢語所表達(dá)的意義，可得出D項“do in Rome as the Romans do(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗)”為最佳選項，而非“三思而后行”“挑三揀四”“趁熱打鐵”。 B Body language is a nonverbal communication that becomes a key in understanding chi

8、ldrens feelings and thoughts. The following are the basic components of body language of children： Face—Shortly after birth，a baby shows facial expression reflecting innermost(內(nèi)心深處的) feelings. At the age of three, a child has different innermost emotional expressions. Posture—Once toddlers(學(xué)步的兒童

9、) begin to move, they show a variety of body postures. For example, when they move slowly and hunch their shoulders(聳肩), it means they are sad. Hands and fingers—If your children close their hands and clench them light, they are certainly upset and angry. However, if their fingers open and their ar

10、ms hang beside their body, it means that they are relaxed. Foot—If your children move their foot forward and backward, it indicates that they are thinking about something or they may feel guilty about what they have said, or they are frightened. Distance—When a child is in a bad mood, he creates a

11、 distance between you and him by sitting in the opposite corner of the room. Otherwise, he wants to hug you when he is frightened. It is better for you to understand some facts about body language in order to build a better relationship between you and your child. The following points are some fact

12、s about body language： Body language is more often used than spoken language. The results of a study showed that less than 10% of emotion was expressed in words, but more than 90% was expressed in body language. Words are more often used by children to communicate the facts, while body language is

13、used to communicate emotions. Body language is less controllable than spoken language. Smile, body postures, the movement of hands and feet, eye contact, and other gestures are done unconsciously. When you are trying to understand a childs body language, do not forget that body language is not an

14、exact science. Your understanding is not always right. Increasing your experience by paying careful attention to children in every situation is the best way to improve your ability to read a childs body language. 文章大意：如何才能更好地理解孩子的肢體語言呢？ 5．Which of the following actions shows that a child may be th

15、inking about something? A．Opening the fingers. B．Closing the hands tight. C．Sitting in the opposite corner of the room. D．Moving the foot forward and backward. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“If your children move their foot forward and backward, it indicates that they are thinking about something”可知答案。 6．F

16、rom the passage we know that ________. A．a(chǎn) child starts to use facial expression to express feelings at the age of three B．when a child moves slowly and hunches his shoulders, he may be not happy C．a(chǎn) child starts to use body posture shortly after birth D．a(chǎn) child may hug you when he feels guilty

17、 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“For example, when they move slowly and hunch their shoulders, it means they are sad.”可知答案。 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Body language is used less than spoken language. B．Body language is used more to communicate facts. C．Body language is more controllable than spok

18、en language. D．We may make mistakes in understanding a childs body language. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“do not forget that body language is not an exact science. Your understanding is not always right”可知答案。 8．Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell parents how to understand children

19、s body language better. B．To show the importance of body language in daily life. C．To explain different kinds of body language. D．To help us learn foreign culture better. 答案：A　作者意圖題。通讀全文，可知作者寫此文的目的是告訴家長如何才能更好地理解孩子的肢體語言。 9．In which part of a website will we most probably read this passage? A．St

20、aying healthy. B．Business life. C．Child development. D．Travel guide. 答案：C　推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知本文是寫給家長朋友的，最可能出現(xiàn)在“幼兒成長”版上。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014蘭州一中高一期中)Are your table manners much __1__ when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, __2__ you are awar

21、e that people judge you by your table manners .You __3__ special pains when you are eating __4__.Have you ever stopped to realize how much less selfconscious you would be on such occasions if __5__ table manners had become a habit for you? You __6__ make them a habit by __7__ good

22、 table manners at home. Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __8__.This is true at home as __9__ as it is true in someone elses home or in a restaurant. Good __10__ make meals more enjoyable __11__ everyone at the table. By this time you probably know quite we

23、ll what good table manners are. You __12__ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your __13__ full, and wolfing down your food are not __14__ good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” __15__ ask for things to be __16__ to you.

24、 Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being __17__ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion.The dinner table is a __18__ for enjoyable conversation. It should __19__ become a battleground. You are definitely __20__ in social ma

25、turity(成熟)when you try to be an agreeable table companion. 文章大意：文章介紹了文明的就餐禮儀的重要性和如何使文明的就餐禮儀成為習(xí)慣。 1．A.worse B. better C. well D. badly 答案：B　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A. worse更糟；B. better更好；C. well好，健康；D. badly壞。根據(jù)下文： __2__ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners .可知在朋友家或飯店，你的

26、就餐禮儀要比在家里要更好，所以選B。 2．A.unless B. until C. because D. though 答案：C　連詞辨析和上下文理解。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. because因為；D. though雖然。因為你意識到人們會用就餐禮儀判斷你，這句話是上句的原因，所以選C。 3．A.make B. set C. take D. bring 答案：C　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.make制作；B. set 制定；C. take帶走；D. bring帶來。當(dāng)你在公共場合的時候，你

27、會承受特別的痛苦，所以選C。 4．A.at home B. in public C. at ease D. in a hurry 答案：B　詞組辨析和上下文理解。A.at home在家；B. in public在公共場合；C. at ease 輕松； D. in a hurry匆忙。根據(jù)上文的：when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant可知這些屬于在公共場合，所以選B。 5．A.good B. such C. no D. some 答案

28、：A　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.good好的；B. such這樣的；C. no沒有；D. some一些。你有沒有想過如果好的就餐禮儀已經(jīng)成為你的習(xí)慣，你就不會這么有自我意識了。所以選A。也可根據(jù)下文的：good table manners at home.選出答案。 6．A.must B. might C. should D.can 答案：D　情態(tài)動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.must必須；B. might 可以；C. should應(yīng)該； D. can能夠。你可以通過在家里練習(xí)好的餐桌禮儀使它們成為習(xí)慣。所以選D。 7．A.acting B.

29、enjoying C. watching D. practicing 答案：D　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.acting 表演；B.enjoying享受；C. watching觀看； D. practicing練習(xí)。好的就餐禮儀是要平時訓(xùn)練的，所以選D。 8．A.reliable B. stressed C. depressed D.comfortable 答案：D　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.reliable可靠的；B. stressed有壓力的；C. depressed壓抑的； D. comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文：Good __10

30、__ make meals more enjoyable __11__ everyone at the table.可知好的就餐禮儀讓你和他人都感到舒服，所以選D。 9．A.little B. much C. many D.few 答案：B　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.little幾乎沒有；B. much很多；C. many很多；D. few幾乎沒有。在家里在別人家或是在飯店都是一樣的，as much as一樣多。表示程度，many是修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以不選C而選B。 10．A.manners B. dishes C. atmosph

31、eres D.friends 答案：A　名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.manners禮貌；B.dishes 飯菜；C.atmospheres氣氛； D．friends朋友。好的就餐禮儀對于就餐的每個人都是愉快的，這篇文章講的就是好的就餐禮儀，所以選A。 11．A.towards B.at C. for D. within 答案：C　介詞辨析和上下文理解。A.towards 朝，向；B.at在……點(diǎn)；C.for為了，對于；D.within在……里面。這里表示“對于某人來說”用for，所以選C。 12．A.mention B. r

32、ealize C. prefer D.doubt 答案：B　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.mention提到；B.realize意識到；C.prefer更喜歡； D．doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文：You know also that if you are mannerly，可知你意識到下面的做法都是不禮貌的，所以選B。 13．A.mouth B. hands C. stomach D.bowl 答案：A　名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.mouth嘴；B.hands手；C.stomach胃；D.bowl碗。這里指吃飯的時候嘴里面含著東西說話，所以選A。 14．

33、A.considered B.imagined C. praised D. regarded 答案：A　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.considered認(rèn)為；B.imagined 想象；C.praised表揚(yáng)； D．regarded認(rèn)為。上述的行為被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的行為，所以選A。regard...as...“認(rèn)為……是……”，搭配不符。 15．A.and B. or C. so D. but 答案：A　連詞辨析和上下文理解。A.and 并且；B.or 或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。你也知道如果你是禮貌的，你應(yīng)該說“請，謝謝

34、”并且請求食物被傳遞給你，這里表示并列關(guān)系，所以選A。 16．A.passed B. sent C. delivered D.offered 答案：A　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.passed通過，傳遞；B.sent送；C.delivered投遞，發(fā)表，接生；D.offered提供。在就餐時，傳遞食物或東西用pass，所以選A。 17．A.unusual B. considerate C. obvious D. essential 答案：D　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.unusual不尋常；B.considerate考慮周到的；C.obvious 明

35、顯的；D.essential基本的。你有沒有想過一個令人愉快的態(tài)度是好的就餐禮儀最基本的？所以選D。 18．A.time B. chance C. place D. way 答案：C　名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.time時間；B.chance機(jī)會；C.place地方；D.way道路。餐桌是愉快交談的地方，所以選C。 19．A.seldom B. hardly C. never D. mostly 答案：C　副詞辨析和上下文理解。A.seldom很少；B.hardly 幾乎不；C.never從不； D．mostly大部分。它永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該成為戰(zhàn)場。所以選C。 20．A.being B. forming C. growing D. rising 答案：C　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.being 是；B.forming 形成；C.growing 增長； D．rising升起。當(dāng)你努力做一個令人愉快的就餐伙伴的時候，你會在社交成熟中成長，所以選C。