2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 4含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. Thats the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7yearold boy, was rescued from Australias Deep Creek Conservation Park. According to Australias 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered off

2、 after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost—and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasnt found for 24 hours—even t

3、hough he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the familys campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. However it happened, Simon wasnt found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and

4、 wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit. So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simons flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to hi

5、m. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.” 文章大意：7歲男孩西蒙克魯格在澳大利亞阿德萊德的深溪保護(hù)區(qū)公園走失，因袋鼠幫助取暖而得以獲救。 1．Why did the boy leave his family? A．To play with a kangaroo. B．To pick some flowers for his mother. C．To go for an adventure by himself. D．To hide away from his family. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句“Appar

6、ently the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom.”可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。 2．The purpose of the writer is to ________. A．inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal B．teach the children to protect the environment C．a(chǎn)sk the parents to look after their children more carefully D．praise the po

7、licemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要告訴了我們迷路的小男孩被袋鼠拯救的感人故事。 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The kangaroo feeds on flowers. B．At first sight, the little boy was fond of the kangaroo very much. C．It was the flowers that attracted the police to the p

8、lace where the boy was found. D．It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him. 答案：D　推理判斷題。小男孩的爸爸認(rèn)為“袋鼠走近他，吃他手里的花，還睡在他身旁。我覺得是上帝派來一只袋鼠幫他取暖?！币虼撕⒆雍苄疫\(yùn)有只袋鼠和他在一起沒有凍壞。 4．What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean? A．determined B．excited C．confused D．concerned 答案：C　詞義猜測題。單詞所在的句意是：孩子可能是因?yàn)楣物L(fēng)下

9、雨而迷失了方向。confused感到迷惑的，符合語境。 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back. B．The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left. C．With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold

10、night. D．The lost boy was lost for almost 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B項(xiàng)文章沒有提及；C項(xiàng)把the police改為the kangaroo才對，D項(xiàng)符合文章細(xì)節(jié)。 B At the Smithsonians National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless waterbased paints to create u

11、nique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment—a program that provides physically and mentally stimulating(增進(jìn)健康的) activities and environments for the zoos residents. The animals

12、 have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviors in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoos collection. Keepers carefully study animals behaviors and determine what kinds of enric

13、hment programs are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive(認(rèn)知

14、的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoos animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas(畫布), art paper, paint brush or harmless waterbase

15、d paints at the Visitor Center for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoos residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers Art Show, which will take place

16、 next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 文章大意：在史密森尼國家動(dòng)物園，動(dòng)物們有著豐富的藝術(shù)生活，它們用自己的妙手潑灑對藝術(shù)的“見解”。 6．What is the function of the question in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. B．To question the animals abilities. C．To attract us to continue reading. D．To

17、show the writers interest. 答案：C　推理判斷題。作者在第一段問：“Is there a growing Picasso in the group？”該問題起著承上啟下的作用，吸引讀者繼續(xù)讀下去。 7．The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to ________. A．help animals get enough food B．a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to the zoo C．teach the animals to behave well D．ensure a high quality o

18、f life for the animals 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoos animals have a high quality of life.”可知，動(dòng)物園開設(shè)Animal Enrichment的目的是保證動(dòng)物們有高質(zhì)量的生活。 8．Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT ________. A．looking for food B．tr

19、aining other animals C．recognizing objects D．watching an exhibit 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“They may change an exhibit; train an animal; introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects...”這一句話可知，這里的They是指動(dòng)物園的管理者，而不是動(dòng)物，故選B。表示管理者們訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物，而不是動(dòng)物訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物。 9．How can visitors to the zoo help support the program? A．B

20、y providing some good pictures. B．By donating some money to the zoo. C．By donating some painting materials. D．By giving expensive gifts to keepers. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，到動(dòng)物園里游客可以提供一些畫布、畫筆、顏料等繪畫工具和材料，故選C。 10．The underlined word “purchase” in the last paragraph means interested visitors to the a

21、rt show can ________. A．buy paintings B．touch paintings C．paint with the animals D．watch the animals paint 答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的“If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.”可知前文是指動(dòng)物畫的那些油畫會(huì)在展覽上“出售”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014哈三中高一期末)One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a

22、 business meeting. I was expecting a quiet __1__ of the splendid artwork. A young __2__ viewing the paintings ahead of me __3__ nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans __4__ for putting up with her __5__ stream of words.

23、 __6__ by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved __7__ the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away __8__. I was __9__ at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple approached the __10__. Before they left, t

24、he man __11__ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He __12__ it into a long stick and then __13__ his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a __14__ man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he m

25、ade a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in __15__ there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art？” I asked. “He cant see.” “Cant see! Youre __16__. He sees a lot. More than you and I do，” the clerk said. “His wife __17__ each painting, so he can s

26、ee it in his head.” I learned something about patience, __18__ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __19__ and the courage of a husband who would not __20__ blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched t

27、his couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 文章大意：這篇文章講述作者在博物館看見一對夫婦，男的失明了，妻子耐心的給丈夫描述每一幅畫，丈夫有勇氣不讓失明改變他的生活，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了這對夫婦之間的愛。 1. A．break B.view C.wander D.scenery 答案：B　句意：我期待著可以靜靜地欣賞這個(gè)杰作。A.打斷；B.欣賞，觀點(diǎn)；C.漫游；D.風(fēng)景，故選B。 2. A．lady B.man C.couple D.clerk 答案：C　根據(jù)后文可

28、知這里是夫婦兩人。A.女士；B.男人；C.情侶，夫婦；D.店員。故選C。 3. A．chatted B.argued C.screamed D.yelled 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking可知這兩人一直在聊天。A.聊天；B.爭吵；C.尖叫；D.喊叫。故選A。 4. A．a(chǎn)ttempt B.independence C.wisdom D.patience 答案：D　句意：

29、我欣賞那個(gè)男士忍受她不斷講話的耐心。A.嘗試；B.獨(dú)立；C.智慧；D.耐心。 5. A．vivid B.constant C.casual D.exciting 答案：B　A．生動(dòng)的；B.持續(xù)不斷的；C.隨意的；D.令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 6. A．Adopted B.Adapted C.Conducted D.Disturbed 答案：D　句意：被他們的噪音搞得很煩，我接著向前走(避開了他們)。A.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；B.適應(yīng)的；C.實(shí)施；D.被擾亂的；不安的。所以選D。 7. A．through B.

30、to C.towards D.from 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)我穿過眾多藝術(shù)房間時(shí)，我遇到了他們幾次。穿過，故選through。 8. A．a(chǎn)nxiously B.slowly C.quickly D.sensibly 答案：C　句意：每當(dāng)我聽到她不停的講話聲時(shí)，我會(huì)迅速走開。A.焦急地；B.緩慢地；C.快速地；D.明智地。故選C。 9. A．lying B.shouting C.standing D.singing 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)那對夫婦走向出口時(shí)，我正在站在博物館禮品店的柜臺(tái)旁買東西。C正

31、確。 10. A．entrance B.exit C.front D.queue 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的Before they left可知他們走向的是博物館的出口。A.入口；B.出口；C.前面；D.隊(duì)列。故選B。 11. A．touched B.held C.reached D.bent 答案：C　reach into his pocket伸入他的口袋。故選C。 12. A．made B.lengthened C.brought D.broade

32、ned 答案：B　句意：他把那個(gè)白色的東西加長為一個(gè)長棍。A.制作；B.加長；C.帶來；D.加寬。 13. A．led B.lost C.forced D.tapped 答案：D　此處可知那個(gè)男人是個(gè)盲人，而盲人走路是要用導(dǎo)盲棍敲地面探路的。所以選tapped，意為“敲打”。 14. A．brave B.rough C.smart D.generous 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age可知這個(gè)

33、男士是個(gè)盲人，所以這里是在贊賞他的勇氣。A.勇敢的；B.大概的；C.聰明的；D.慷慨的。所以選A。 15. A．wherever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案：D　句意：所以，像往常一樣，他和他妻子無論何時(shí)有美術(shù)展的時(shí)候都會(huì)來。故選D。 16. A．wrong B.silly C.equal D.unique 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的He sees a lot可知這里是否定，故選A，意為“你錯(cuò)了”。 17. A．describes B.draws

34、 C.shows D.decorates 答案：A　句意：他的妻子向他描述每一幅畫。A.描述；B.畫；C.展示；D.裝飾。所以選A。 18. A．kindness B.pride C.enthusiasm D.courage 答案：D　句意：我在那天學(xué)到了有關(guān)耐心，勇氣以及愛的一些東西。19空后有照應(yīng)。 19. A．support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence 答案：B　句意：我看到了一位年輕的妻子向一個(gè)看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心。without sight沒有視力，也即看不見。故選B。 20. A．get B.hope C.allow D.cause 答案：C　句意：以及一位不會(huì)允許失明來改變他的生活的丈夫的勇氣。A.拿到；B.希望；C.允許；D.導(dǎo)致。所以選C。