2020人教版英語必修1課后強化作業(yè)：unit 5 section 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero SectionⅢ　Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village. 2．Can you give us your o________about this matter? 3．It was so cold inside the

2、 house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm. 4．He managed to e________from the big fire. 5．A $1,500________(獎金)has been offered for the return of the necklace. 答案： 1．educated　譯文：他結(jié)束了北大的四年學(xué)習(xí)，比村里的其他年輕人受到了更好的教育。 2．opinion　譯文：你能不能就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。 3．blanket　譯文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。 4．esc

3、ape　譯文：他成功從大火中逃了出來。 5．reward　譯文：拾到項鏈歸還者獲得了1500美元的獎賞。 Ⅱ.語法填空 1．You can try________second time if you fail________first time. 答案：a；the　句意：如果你第一次失敗了，你可以再嘗試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。 2．A new school was set________in the village last year. 答案：up　句意：去年這個村莊建起了一所新學(xué)校。set up表示“建立；

4、設(shè)立；設(shè)置”。 3．Only________(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. 答案：educated　考查形容詞。句意：僅有受過教育的人才明白這個科學(xué)家的演講。educated“受過教育的”。 4．Advertisements are not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission. 答案：up　考查短語。句意：沒有特許，不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼，

5、搭建”。 5．The criminal(罪犯), who ________(sentence) 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old. 答案：was sentenced to　句意：那個上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。 6．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward)． 答案：be rewarded　句意：這有個尋物啟事說：

6、任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報酬。 7．Tom________(come) to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday. 答案：should have come　考查情態(tài)動詞＋have＋done。should＋have＋done表本應(yīng)該做而未做。 8．Whoever breaks the law won't escape________(punish)． 答案：punishment/being punished　考查escape的用法。escape＋n./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表

7、示逃脫被懲罰。 9．He thought of a very good way to stop the car________(steal)． 答案：(from)being stolen　句意：他想了一個很好的辦法防止車被盜。stop sb./sth. from doing“阻止/防止……做……”，the car與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。 10．This is the very reason________all of you want to know. 答案：that　考查定語從句。先行詞reason在定語從句中作know的賓語，而不是作原因狀語。 Ⅲ.完形填

8、空 (2013～2014海南嘉積中學(xué)高一上期中) Bill White's father is a lawyer. In his __1__ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some __2__ of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his __3__. But his father didn't take Bill along with him __4__ he was fifteen.

9、 He and Bill drove to the farm which __5__ to his uncle in the afternoon. They__6__ the night there, so that they could __7__ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm __8__ the next mor

10、ning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn't remember __9__ he was. He turned over __10__and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he__11__ that he was at the __12__ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got __13__quickl

11、y. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the __14__. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It __15__ good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn't talk __16__ , because they didn't want to __17__up the other people in the house. They fille

12、d a thermos bottle __18__ hot coffee and took some sandwiches __19__ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve's wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera __20__ and started out. 文章大意：文章敘述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的農(nóng)場中拍照片的準(zhǔn)備過程。 1．A.busy　　　 B．spare C．enough　　　 D．limited 答案：B　形容詞辨析。A.忙碌的；B.空閑的；C.足夠的；D.有限的。他在空閑時間經(jīng)

13、常外出。 2．A.foods　　 B．drawings C．paintings　　　 D．pictures 答案：D　考查名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A.食物；B.畫；C. 畫； D．照片，根據(jù)下文12空后的take pictures說明Bill爸爸經(jīng)常出去拍照片。 3．A.trips　　 B．buses C．a(chǎn)nimals　　　 D．mountains 答案：A　名詞辨析。A.旅行；B.公交車；C.動物；D.大山。指Bill想和父親一起參加這樣的旅行。 4．A.after　　 B．when C．until　　　 D．unless 答案：C　固定連詞。A.在……后面；B.when當(dāng)

14、……時候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，not...until...直到……才……。直到15歲，Bill的爸爸才帶他去。 5．A.led　　 B．stick C．got　　　 D．belonged 答案：D　動詞短語。lead to導(dǎo)致；stick to黏住；belong to屬于，指那個農(nóng)場屬于他叔叔。 6．A.cost　 B．spent C．slept　　　 D．took 答案：B　動詞辨析。cost/take的主語不能是人。spend的主語可以是人。他們在那里住一晚上。 7．A.start　 B．begin C．walk　　　 D．step 答案：A　固定詞

15、組。A.開始；B.開始；C.走；D.踏上，詞組：start out出發(fā)。指他們第二天很早就可以出發(fā)了。 8．A.telephone　 B．machine C．computer　　　 D．clock 答案：D　名詞辨析。A.電話；B.機器；C.計算機；D.鬧鐘。指鬧鐘響了起來。 9．A.where B．how C．who　　　　　 C．what 答案：A　語法分析。A.哪里，B.怎樣；C.誰；D.什么，本句是賓語從句，指他記不得自己在什么地方了。 10．A.quickly　 B．sleepily C．quietly　　　 D．suddenly 答案：B　考查副詞和上下文串聯(lián)。A

16、.快地；B.困的，瞌睡的；C.安靜地；D.突然。很早起來，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故B正確。 11．A.imagined B．pronounced C．forgot　　　 D．remembered 答案：D　動詞辨析。A.想象；B.發(fā)音；C.忘記；D.記得。然后他記得自己來到叔叔的農(nóng)場了。 12．A.mountain 　 B．town C．farm 　　　 D．station 答案：C　名詞辨析。A.山；B.城鎮(zhèn)；C.農(nóng)場；D.車站，解析同上。然后他記得自己來到叔叔的農(nóng)場了。 13．A.dressed 　　 B．ordered

17、 C．eaten 　　 D．prepared 答案：A　固定用法。get dressed穿好衣服。B.命令；C.吃；D.準(zhǔn)備。指他很快就穿好衣服。 14．A.bathroom B．kitchen C．study 　　 D．bedroom 答案：B　考查名詞和上下文串聯(lián)。A.浴室；B.廚房；C.書房；D.臥室。根據(jù)下文他們在準(zhǔn)備早飯，說明他們是在廚房里。 15．A.seemed B．felt C．tasted D．smelled 答案：D　詞義辨析。A.似乎；B.感覺；D.品嘗；D.聞起來。他們在準(zhǔn)備，不是品

18、嘗?？Х嚷勂饋砗谩? 16．A.many 　 B．soundly C．much D．highly 答案：C　副詞辨析。A.多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；B.合理地，健康地；C.多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞或是動詞)；D.高度地，指他們交談不多，是因為怕吵醒其它人。 17．A.wake B．go C．put D．come 答案：A　動詞辨析。A.醒來；B.去；C.放；D.來，wake up吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。 18．A.of　 B．with C．in D．by 答案：B　固定詞組。fi

19、ll...with...用……裝滿……，指他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡。 19．A.that 　　 B．what C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 答案：A　語法分析。這個定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代sandwiches作為made的賓語。 20．A.cover 　　　 B．supply C．operator 　 D．equipment 答案：D　名詞辨析。A.封面；B.供應(yīng)；C.接線員；D.設(shè)備。指他們拿起照相機設(shè)備出去拍照片。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2014·河南省方城縣高一質(zhì)檢) When Stev

20、e Jobs was born on February 24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother tol

21、d his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms. At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a comp

22、any in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company—Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard (果園) in Oregon. After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.

23、At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co­founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (對手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple' CEO in1997. Under his lead

24、ership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod. Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You'

25、;ve got to find what you love. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. 文章大意：文章介紹喬布斯的家庭生活，學(xué)業(yè)情況和如何創(chuàng)辦蘋果公司的。通過Steve Jobs說的話，可知興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵。 1．Steve Jobs didn't finish his college education because he ________. A．wanted to start a company. B．had financial problems. C．took no interest in his m

26、ajor. D．hated to share rooms with his friends. 答案：細節(jié)題。從第一段的句子：he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.可知喬布斯沒有完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)主要是因為他的經(jīng)濟問題，選B。 2．It can be inferred that Apple ________. A．was founded in Oregon B．devel

27、oped from a garage C．had a difficult beginning D．had a successful beginning 答案：B　細節(jié)題。從第三段的句子：After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.可知蘋果公司是由一個汽修廠發(fā)展而來的。選B。 3．What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said? A．Interest is key to success. B．Hope helps us succeed. C．Attitude is everything. D．Courage goes with confidence. 答案：A　細節(jié)題。從最后一段的句子：I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.可知興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵，選A。