2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 3 section 4含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3　Travel journal SectionⅣ　Unit Revision Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2014玉溪一中高一期中) The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to s

2、ee here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see a

3、n interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience fr

4、om either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you h

5、ave ever wanted to try a tandem bike (雙人單車), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 文章大意：文章主要介

6、紹了澳大利亞黃金海岸的旅游景點(diǎn)，在那里，騎自行車游覽是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推薦。 1．Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________. A．you will break the traffic rules B．you will cause much noise C．you cant enjoy the beautiful sights well D．you cant drive into some parks 答案：C　根據(jù)第二段“There are so many sights to see her

7、e. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亞黃金海岸有許多景點(diǎn)，開車去的話，會(huì)錯(cuò)過許多的美景。故選C。 2．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________. A．you can take photos of animals B．it is a cheap way of traveling C．you can get a clearer sight of animals D．i

8、t is a good way to do sunbathing 答案：D　根據(jù)第三段“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture.”可知，A、C正確；根據(jù)最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正確；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”騎自行車游覽和單純的日

9、光浴及開車是完全不一樣的經(jīng)歷。D項(xiàng)把騎自行車等同于日光浴，是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C.What bikes are the most popular. D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 答案：B　根據(jù)第五段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes fo

10、r both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike.”可知，本段主要介紹的是自行車的類型，故選B。 4．Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A．He supports it very much. B．He thinks its a personal choice. C．He doesnt like this way of traveling. D．He thinks its only good

11、for adults. 答案：A　根據(jù)最后一段“everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...”可知，作者極力推薦騎自行車游覽，故選A。 B (2014龍巖市高一質(zhì)檢) Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more des

12、erving of visitors dollars than others? Thats the idea behind the 10destination list put together by San Franciscobased nonprofit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the Worlds Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world. “Instead of publishing countries

13、for doing bad things，” said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “were trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.” So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Cost

14、a Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay. Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areas—social welfare, environmental protection and human rights. Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)) to make the list, but the nonprofi

15、t Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region. For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make fo

16、r a great offthebeatenpath ecotourism trip. In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locallyowned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country theyre visiting. However, that requires a wellmanaged tourism infrast

17、ructure. While one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges. Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of bein

18、g ethical goes both ways. “Theres also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，” she said. 文章大意：旅行如何決定要把錢花在哪里呢？自從2006年以來(lái)，在舊金山一家非盈利性組織出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。 5．The passage mainly aims to ________. A．promote ethical destinatio

19、ns B．encourage ecotourism trips C．speed up the development of tourism D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations 答案：A　寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章大意及第五段中but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in the

20、ir region.可以得出答案。故A正確。 6．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its ________. A．good tourism infrastructure B．regular ecotourism trip C．strong human rights record D．good social welfares 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving

21、its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make for a great offthebeatenpath ecotourism trip.可知。故C正確。 7．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs. B．All the de

22、stinations should equally share the money spent by visitors. C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things. D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing

23、 world that are really trying to do the right thing.可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。故D正確。 8．In the eyes of Erica Avrami ________. A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible D．travelers should leave as

24、 much footprint as possible 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways.可以得出答案。故B正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014贛州市高一期中) The story is told about what ha

25、ppened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘務(wù)員) that he needed a cup of __1__ to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would __2__ him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers rin

26、g for __3__ sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so __4__ that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was __5__ to take his medicine.She __6__ over to him with a cup of water, but he __7__ it. In the following hours on the __8__， each time the air hoste

27、ss passed by the __9__ she would ask him with a smile __10__ he needed help or not. But the passenger __11__ paid attention to her. When the passenger was going to get __12__ the plane, he asked the air hostess to__13__him the passengers booklet (意見簿). She was very__14__. She knew he would write do

28、wn__15__words, which might result in the loss of her job. __16__with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she__17__the booklet, and cracked a smile，__18__the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times__19__. How can I refuse your twelve sincer

29、e(真誠(chéng)的) smiles？” Thats __20__！ Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 文章大意：本文是一篇故事，文章講述了一位女乘務(wù)員由于失誤，忘記給一位乘客送水了，結(jié)果誤了吃藥。女乘務(wù)員感到很抱歉。在航班上，她12次路過那位乘客時(shí)，都問他是否需要幫助。結(jié)果，乘客在下飛機(jī)后，寫下了這樣一句話：誰(shuí)能拒絕12次真誠(chéng)的微笑呢？ 1．A.coffee　　　　　　　　　 B．tea C．water　　　 D．cola 答案：C　考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；cola可樂。根

30、據(jù)常識(shí)乘客拉鈴想告訴乘務(wù)員他需要一杯水喝藥。故選C。 2．A.take　　　　 B．bring C．carry　　　 D．hold 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處take拿；bring帶來(lái)；carry搬運(yùn)；hold握住。乘務(wù)員告訴他10分鐘之后給他帶一杯水來(lái)。 3．A.food　　　　 B．drink C．service 　　　 D．medicine 答案：C　考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處food食物；drink飲料；service服務(wù)；medicine醫(yī)藥。30分鐘后，當(dāng)乘客的要求服務(wù)的鈴聲響了的時(shí)候，女乘務(wù)員很忙。 4．A.tired 　　　　 B．

31、silent C．calm 　　　 D．busy 答案：D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處tired累的；silent沉默的；calm平靜的；busy繁忙的。她很忙結(jié)果忘記給他送水了。 5．A.delaying　　　　 B．delayed C．delays 　　　 D．delay 答案：B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處指吃藥被推遲。結(jié)果，那位乘客推遲了喝藥的時(shí)間。 6．A.hurried　　　　 B．went C．came 　　　 D．got 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處hurried著急；went走；came來(lái)；got得到。她急忙給他送過來(lái)一杯水，可他拒絕

32、了。 7．A.refused 　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．liked　　　 D．hated 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處refused 拒絕；accepted 接收；liked喜歡；hated恨。她急忙給他送過來(lái)一杯水，可他拒絕了。 8．A.seat　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ir C．floor　　　 D．flight 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處seat座位；air空氣；floor地板；flight航班。在航班上的接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每次女乘務(wù)員路過那位乘客，她就會(huì)面帶微笑地問他是否需要幫助。 9．A.customer　　　　 B．passenger

33、C．guest 　　　 D．visitor 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處customer顧客；passenger乘客；guest客人；visitor游客。在航班上的接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每次女乘務(wù)員路過那位乘客，她就會(huì)面帶微笑地問他是否需要幫助。 10．A.whether　　　　 B．when C．what　　　 D．that 答案：A　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此處whether意為：是否。每次女乘務(wù)員路過那位乘客，她就會(huì)面帶微笑地問他是否需要幫助。 11．A.never　　　　 B．often C．a(chǎn)lways 　　　 D．seldom

34、 答案：A　考查副詞詞義辨析。此處never從不；often常常；always總是；seldom很少。但那位乘客從不注意他。 12．A.on　　　　 B．to C．off　　　 D．from 答案：C　考查介詞的用法。此處on在……上；to向……；off離開；from從……。此處get off意為：下飛機(jī)。當(dāng)那位乘客下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，他要女乘務(wù)員遞給他意見簿。 13．A.hand　　　　 B．take C．throw　　　 D．lend 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處hand遞；take拿；throw扔；lend借。當(dāng)那位乘客下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，他要女乘務(wù)員遞給他意見簿。 1

35、4．A.glad　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ngry C．curious　　　 D．sad 答案：D　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處glad高興的；angry生氣的；curious好奇的；sad悲傷的。她很難過，她知道他會(huì)寫下尖刻的話，這會(huì)使她失去工作。 15．A.good　　　　 B．sharp C．polite　　　 D．nice 答案：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處good好的；sharp尖刻的；polite有禮貌的；nice好的。她很難過，她知道他會(huì)寫下尖刻的話，這會(huì)使她失去工作。 16．A.So　　　　 B．Because C．And　　　 D．But 答案：D　考

36、查連詞的用法。此處So所以；Because因?yàn)椋籄nd并且；But但是。但是她面帶微笑遞給了他意見簿。 17．A.hid　　　　 B．tore C．opened　　　 D．closed 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處hid藏；tore撕開；opened打開；closed關(guān)閉。下了飛機(jī)，她打開意見簿， 她笑了。 18．A.if 　　　　 B．for C．a(chǎn)fter　　　 D．when 答案：B　考查連詞的用法。此處if如果；for因?yàn)?；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槟俏怀丝褪沁@樣寫的：在飛機(jī)上，你總共問了我12次是否需要幫助。我怎么拒絕12次真誠(chéng)的微笑呢

37、？ 19．A.in all　　　　 B．a(chǎn)bove all C．or else　　　 D．or so 答案：A　考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。此處in all總共；above all首先；or else其他的；or so左右。因?yàn)槟俏怀丝褪沁@樣寫的：在飛機(jī)上，你總共問了我12次是否需要幫助。我怎能拒絕12次真誠(chéng)的微笑呢？ 20．A.wrong　　　　 B．wonderful C．impossible　　　 D．right 答案：D　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處wrong錯(cuò)誤的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；right正確的。對(duì)的，誰(shuí)能拒絕來(lái)自一個(gè)人的真誠(chéng)的微笑

38、呢？ Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Without proper planning，tourism can cause __1__(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places __2__are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become __3

39、__(annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4__to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. __5__is important to think about the people of a destination country and __6__tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7__country keep the customs and b

40、eauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and __8__(happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9__(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work __10__ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can

41、 suffer. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.problems　2.that/which　3.annoyed　4.and　5.It 6．how　7.a　8.happiness　9.grows　10.in 【遼寧卷題型】 N＝Nicola　A＝Annie N：Hi, yeah. Did you have a good holiday? A：Oh, yeah. I had __1__ great time .But

42、 Ive to tell you—the most amazing thing happened. N：__2__(real)? What was that? A：Well, I was swimming in the sea and and huge wave came along and __3__(knock) my sunglasses into the water. I．.. N：Why were you swimming in your sunglasses? A：Oh, I dont know. Id just leave __4__ on top of my head

43、. Id forgotten they were there. Anyway, they were __5__(go). I was very upset. You know they were quite expensive. N：I remember __6__(near)100 pounds. A：Yeah. Anyway, the next day I was __7__(lie)on the beach, sunbathing. Then suddenly another huge wave... N：Are you sure this was a good holiday?

44、 A：Yeah—but listen! When I looked __8__， there on the sand, right next to me, __9__(be) my sunglasses. I couldnt believe my eyes. N：Youre __10__(joke)! Thats amazing. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．time　have a great time“玩的快樂”。

45、 2．Really　Really？“(表示疑問)真的；是嗎？” 3．knocked　knock“相撞，碰擊”，此處指海浪把我的太陽(yáng)鏡撞到了海里。 4．them　them此處指的是the sunglasses。 5．gone　be gone“不見了，找不到了”。 6．nearly　nearly“幾乎”，此處指太陽(yáng)鏡接近100鎊，即很貴。 7．lying　lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。 8．down　look down“向下看”。 9．were　此處是一個(gè)全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是my sunglasses；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。 10．joking　You are joking“你在開玩笑”。還是表示不相信。