2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 2 section 4含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A I never really paid much attention to one particular flower until this year. The tulip (郁金香). Yes，it is beautiful. It is one of the first signs of spring. Still，I cant say that I have attempted to add it to our garden simply because it has such a shor

2、t lifetime. Tulips are suitable to be gifts. So, the few we have in and around our house have come from the gifts given to us or the ones I have chosen for my wife like this year. Because the weather warmed very early, I wanted to buy something “springlike” to begin growing. I chose a small tulip a

3、lready producing new leaves and gave it to my wife. In a very short time it began growing. Because it was truly the first visible sign of spring for me，I paid more attention to it and Im glad I did. Every morning it opened in response to the sun welcoming all that it had to offer. Every evening it

4、closed. This went on without hesitation for days. Then one day I found it spread its flowers fully in the sunlight. I had never seen it in that way before. Out of curiosity I touched the flower and two leaves. I felt terrible. It was then that I realized that the flower had come to the end of its da

5、ys. That was when I realized how much I had been missing by not paying more attention to the tulip. Still，the most amazing part was that it really wasnt over yet. When I would see it as a gonetoosoon dead flower，it was already planning for a comeback. You see, the remaining leaves begin storing ene

6、rgy for future growth next year. 文章大意：本文講述了作者對郁金香一步一步至完全的認(rèn)識了解。 1．The author wouldnt add the tulip to their garden before because ________. A．it was an expensive plant B．it needed special care C．it had a short lifetime D．it took a lot of space 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“... I cant say that I have attemp

7、ted to add it to our garden simply because it has such a short lifetime.”可知，作者不愿在花園種郁金香主要是因?yàn)樗纳虝骸? 2．The author paid more attention to the tulips because ______. A．they were more beautiful than other flowers B．they were in flower earlier than other plants C．the flowers smelt sweeter than other

8、s D．they needed to be watered more times 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，作者之所以關(guān)注郁金香，是因?yàn)樗谴禾斓絹淼淖钤幺E象?？梢酝茢?，郁金香開花要早于其他植物。 3．What is the feature of the tulip? A．It opens in the day and closes at night. B．It opens at night and closes in the day. C．It opens both in the day and at night. D．The time of its bein

9、g open is long. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Every morning it opened in response to the sun welcoming all that it had to offer. Every evening it closed.”可知，郁金香的特征是白天迎著太陽打開花瓣，晚上又將花瓣合上。 4．What does the tulip look like before the end of its life? A．The flowers appear to be smaller and dead soon. B．The dead lea

10、ves fall onto the floor. C．The flowers become too dry to be touched. D．The flowers spread to their fullest. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Then one day I found it spread its flowers fully in the sunlight... It was then that I realized that the flower had come to the end of its days.”可知，郁金香在生命即將結(jié)束時(shí)花朵最為飽滿。 B I

11、nvesting(投資) in agricultural research and development can help poor countries fight hunger and poverty. A new study says investments in subSaharan Africa increased by more than twenty percent between 2001 and 2008. However, the study also found that just a few countries were responsible for most of

12、that growth. Nigeria was responsible for onethird of it. Ghana, Tanzania, Sudan and Uganda also increased their spending, but 13 countries reduced their investments. Nienke Beintema from the Washingtonbased International Food Policy Research Institute led the study. She says new technologies are ne

13、eded to deal with some of the causes of hunger. She said, “Changes in food price, growing population, water shortage and climate change create the demand for better technologies or different technologies to address these issues.” She says some countries, including Nigeria, have enhanced their invest

14、ments after spending far too little in the past. Nigeria now has the largest agricultural research system south of the Sahara. That is one measure of progress. But Nienke Beintema says a better measure is that a country spends more than one percent of its agricultural money on research. And in 2008

15、, she says, Nigeria was not doing that. Botswana, Burundi, Kenya, Mauritania and Mauritius were spending more than one percent. So were Namibia, South Africa and Uganda. Ms Bientema examined levels of financing and employment at 370 research centers in 32 countries. She believes most countries depe

16、nd too heavily on international donations to help pay for research. Many donations are shortterm, she says, and the research often ends when the money has been spent. Ms Bientema says countries must improve their higher education systems to turn out more qualified researchers. But the study has fou

17、nd that new researchers are not being hired in some countries because of budget (預(yù)算) problems. At the same time, many older researchers are nearing retirement age. 文章大意：非洲很多國家在農(nóng)業(yè)研究方面的投資還很少。 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Poor African countries are looking for donations. B．Many Africa

18、n countries are suffering from hunger and poverty. C．Many African countries are not investing enough in agricultural research. D．Poor African countries have no way to fight against hunger and poverty. 答案：C　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章雖然講到了非洲一些國家增加了在農(nóng)業(yè)研究方面的投資，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是講投資太少，故選C。 6．We can infer Nienke Beintema ho

19、pes that ________. A．no international donations will be provided for African countries B．more money will be spent in developing new technologies in Africa C．some African countries will reduce investments in agricultural research D．researchers will spend more time in finding the causes of hunger

20、in Africa 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nienke Beintema在第二段所說的“Changes in food price, growing population, water shortage and climate change create the demand for better technologies or different technologies to address these issues.”可推斷她希望增加研發(fā)新技術(shù)的投資。 7．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?

21、 A．Changed. B．Increased. C．Checked. D．Removed. 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面“after spending far too little in the past”可知Nigeria以前在農(nóng)業(yè)研究方面的投資很少，根據(jù)第一段的“Nigeria was responsible for onethird of it.”可知這個(gè)國家現(xiàn)在在這方面的投資很多，故可知Nigeria“增加”了在這方面的投資。 8．Which of the following countries might NOT spend enough money on agric

22、ultural research in 2008? A．Botswana. B．Burundi. C．Uganda. D．Nigeria. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“But Nienke Beintema says a better measure is that a country spends more than one percent of its agricultural money on research. And in 2008，she says，Nigeria was not doing that.”可知應(yīng)選D。 9．According to the last

23、paragraph, why arent new researchers hired? A．Because they are not qualified. B．Because they are too old to be hired. C．Because the budget for researchers is limited. D．Because there are already enough researchers. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“But the study has found that new researchers are not being hire

24、d in some countries because of budget problems.”可知是因?yàn)轭A(yù)算太少才沒聘這些新的研究人員。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014荊州市高一期末)One evening, while I was resting in a caf in a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, a boy came to me. He was about eleven and in an old but clean shirt, which was obviously too large for him. No sooner

25、had I begun to speak than he opened the __1__ in his hand and took out the tools of shoepolishing. He __2__ down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work __3__ heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for __4__ from the rain. More and mo

26、re people crowded __5__ and gradually __6__ the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned __7__ . I had no shoes on my feet, and began to __8__ where the boy had been. I thought he would not __9__ my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet(光腳)．When it was near midnight the __1

27、0__ stopped, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. As the caf was to be __11__， I had to move to the door, with my head __12__. __13__， I found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the __14__ with his head leaning against the wall and his upper body be

28、ing __15__. He held a package wrapped by his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He __16__ up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package __17__， gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I __18__ him and wrapped

29、him with his __19__ shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the __20__ of the boy still stayed in my mind. 文章大意：本文通過一個(gè)小男孩為我擦皮鞋的故事，為讀者勾勒出了一個(gè)誠實(shí)善良的小男孩的形象。 1. A. bag B．package C. box D. suitcase 答案：C　名詞辨析和上下文理解。A. bag包；B. package包裹； C. box盒； D. suitcase手提箱。根據(jù)

30、with his head leaning against a box可知這里填box。所以選C。 2. A. seated B．bent C. put D. turned 答案：B　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A. seated使……就坐；B. bent彎腰；C. put放置；D. turned 轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)He________down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. 可知這里意思是他彎下腰。所以選B。 3. A. when B．a(chǎn)f

31、ter C. because D. since 答案：A　連詞辨析和上下文理解。A. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. after 在……后面；C. because因?yàn)?；D. since自從。根據(jù)He was busy doing his work ________ heavy rain began to pour down.可知這里想說他忙于他的工作，就在那時(shí)，下起了大雨。所以選A。 4. A. protecting B．resting C. hiding D. preparing 答案：C　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.

32、protecting保護(hù)；B. resting休息；C. hiding 躲藏； D. preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)People rushed to the caf for ________ from the rain.可知這里意思是人們?yōu)榱硕阌暧窟M(jìn)了咖啡店。所以選C。 5. A. out B．a(chǎn)way C. in D. off 答案：C　副詞辨析和上下文理解。A. out 外面；B. away離開； C. in 里面；D. off遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)More and more people crowded ________ and gr

33、adually separated the boy from me.可知這里意思是越來越多的人涌入咖啡店。crowd in是固定用法，意思是涌入，所以選C。 6. A. pushed B．stopped C. guarded D. separated 答案：D　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A. pushed推；B. stopped 停止；C. guarded保衛(wèi)；D. separated 分離。根據(jù)More and more people crowded__35__可知我和男孩分開了，所以選D。 7. A. dark

34、 B．light C. black D. bright 答案：A　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A. dark黑暗；B. light 光，燈；C. black 黑；D. bright 明亮的。根據(jù)When it was near midnight the ________stopped, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf.可知這里意思是天變黑了。所以選A。 8. A. ask B．wonder C. watch D. tal

35、k 答案：B　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.ask問；B. wonder 想知道；C. watch觀察；D. talk談話。根據(jù)I had no shoes on my feet and ________ where the boy had been.可知這里意思是我想知道這個(gè)男孩在哪里。所以選B。 9. A. shine B．keep C. return D. carry 答案：C　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A. shine照耀；B. keep保持；C. return回來，歸還；D. carry攜帶。根據(jù)I thought he

36、would not ________my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.可知這里想說我認(rèn)為他不會歸還我的鞋了。所以選C。 10. A. rain B．coffee C. time D. work 答案：A　名詞辨析和上下文理解。 A. rain雨；B. coffee咖啡；C. time時(shí)間；D. work 工作。根據(jù)He was busy doing his work ________ heavy rain began to pour down.可知這里意思是接近

37、午夜，雨停了。所以選A。 11. A. opened B．locked C. stopped D. closed 答案：D　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A. opened打開；B. locked鎖上；C. stopped停止；D. closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)When it was near midnight the________ stopped, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. The caf was to be ________ .可知這里意思是咖啡店要關(guān)門了。所以選D。 12. A

38、. crashed B．dropped C. raised D. held 答案：B　動詞辨析和上下文理解。 A. crashed碰撞；B. dropped掉落，低下；C. raised提高； D. held舉起。根據(jù)I had to move to the door, head ________. just as I went to the gate, I ________ found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar，可知這里意思是我低著頭。所以選B。 13. A. Shortly B．Surpris

39、edly C. Sadly D. Immediately 答案：B　副詞辨析和上下文理解。A. shortly很快地；B. surprisedly 令人驚訝地；C. sadly難過地； D. immediately立即。根據(jù)下文可知我本以為找不到小男孩了，卻在門口看到了他，所以我很吃驚。所以選B。 14. A. table B．door C. bed D. caf 答案：B　名詞辨析和上下文理解。A. table桌子；B. door門；C. bed床；D. caf咖啡。根據(jù)was sleeping at the ________with h

40、is head leaning against a box可知他在門口睡著了。所以選B。 15. A. wet B．bare C. pale D. cold 答案：B　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A. wet潮濕的；B. bare光禿禿的，赤裸的；C. pale蒼白的； D. cold冷的。根據(jù)he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. 可知他的上身赤裸著。所以選B。 16. A. stayed B．said C. jumped D. got 答案：C　動詞辨析和上下

41、文理解。A. stayed逗留；B. said 說話；C. jumped跳；D. got得到。根據(jù)He ________ up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me.可知這里意思是他跳起來。所以選C。 17. A. finally B．suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly 答案：D　副詞辨析和上下文理解。A. finally最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. unfriendly 不友好地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)Then he opened the

42、package ________ , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly.可知這里意思是他匆忙打開了小包裹。所以選D。 18. A. recognized B．forgave C. appreciated D. inspired 答案：B　動詞辨析和上下文理解。A. recognized認(rèn)識，識別；B. forgave原諒；C.appreciated欣賞，感激；D. inspired激勵。根據(jù)上文的句子：gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly可知

43、我原諒了他，所以選B。 19. A. dirty B．new C. small D. unfit 答案：D　形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A. dirty 臟的；B. new 新的；C. small小的；D. unfit不適合的。根據(jù)上文He was about eleven and in an old but clean shirt, which was obviously too large for him.可知男孩的襯衫太大了。所以選D。 20. A. feature B. shirt C. image D. form 答案：C　名詞辨析和上下文理解。A. feature特征；B. shirt襯衫；C. image形象；D. form形式；形狀。根據(jù)On my way home, the________ of the boy stayed in my mind.可知這里意思是男孩的形象仍然在我腦海中。所以選C。