2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 1 period 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1 Art Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　時(shí)間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Her trembling voice suggested she ____________(be) very nervous. 2．If he __________ (be)not easygoing, he ____________ (have)a number of friends. 3．He insisted that he ______________(do) nothi

2、ng wrong. 4．If Tom ________ (have)many friends, he ____________(not feel) lonely. 5．Id rather I ______________(see) the film. 6．How I wish I ______________(follow) your advice. 7．If Li Hua ________________ (not lend)me the money, I ____________ (be)able to buy the car. 8．If Peter ____________(b

3、e) familiar with software, he ______________(not fire) by his boss. 9．The situation required that he ______________(be) present. 10．If I __________(not give) enough money, I __________ (not buy)the book. 答案　1.was　2.were；wouldnt have　3.had done　4.had；would not feel　5.had seen　6.had followed　7.had

4、not lent；wouldnt have been　8.had been；wouldnt have been fired　9.be　10.had not been given；wouldnt have bought Ⅱ.用虛擬語(yǔ)氣完成下列句子 1. Its necessary that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 我們有必要出去散散步。 2．He insisted that all of us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by any means.

5、他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。 3．I wish ________ ________ ________ all the year round. 但愿一年四季都是春天。 4. I might stay here a bit longer if I ________ ________ ________ ________ to do. 我要是沒有許多事情要做，也許會(huì)在這里多呆些時(shí)間。 5．Its already 6 p．m.now. Dont you think its time ________ ________ ________？ 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)下午6點(diǎn)鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該回家了嗎

6、？ 答案　1.we should have a walk　2.should be there on time 3．it were spring　4.didnt have many things　5.we went home Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 —What a pity! Tina________here to see you，(2013衡水高二檢測(cè)) A．is

7、 B．had been C．would be D．was 答案　D　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——要是交通沒有那么繁忙，我本來(lái)可以在6點(diǎn)前回來(lái)的?！孢z憾啊，蒂娜來(lái)這兒要看看你。根據(jù)句意可知，蒂娜來(lái)這里看你是過去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。] 2．If our chairman________on time，we would have to put off the meeting. A．should come B．would come C．shouldnt come

8、 D．doesnt come 答案　C　[句意：要是我們的主席不能按時(shí)來(lái)的話，我們將不得不推遲這個(gè)會(huì)議。由題意及主句中的would have to判斷，從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的否定假設(shè)，故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．Had she________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D. come

9、up with 答案　B　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“if”引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句，描述的事與過去事實(shí)是相反的。句意：如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to(抬頭看，尊重)，keep up with(跟上，追上)，come up with(追趕上；想出；提出)，只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。] 4．If we________the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had t

10、aken C．took D．have taken 答案　B　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們走另一條路，我們也許就會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)這兒參加會(huì)議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，所填部分用had＋過去分詞形式，故選B項(xiàng)。] 5．But for the help of my English teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win

11、 B．would not have won C．would wind D. would have won 答案　B　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是我的英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用would have done sth結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用否定式。故選B項(xiàng)。] 6．—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, Id rather________at home with our baby. A．you stayed

12、 B．you stay C．stayed D．stay 答案　A　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——我們今晚去看電影怎么樣？——不，我寧愿你和孩子呆在家里。would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為過去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。 ] 7．He insisted that he________the law and________. A．didnt break; mustnt be punished B．doesnt break; shouldnt punish C．hadnt broken；be not pu

13、nished D．hadnt broken; not be punished 答案　D　[句意：他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒有觸犯法律，堅(jiān)決要求不應(yīng)該受到懲罰。insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”講時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。] 8．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it________all day. A．rained B．rains C．has rained

14、 D．is raining 答案　A　[考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。本題的精妙之處在一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣If...had been better，...could have had...。故選A項(xiàng)。] 9．I cant stand him. He always talks as if he________everything. A．knew B．knows C．has known D．had known 答案　A　[句意為：我受不了他了，他說(shuō)起話來(lái)總是像什么都知

15、道一樣。在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，題中是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故選A項(xiàng)。] 10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案　A　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，

16、原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________，故選A項(xiàng)。] 11．I wouldnt marry Pat even if she________the last woman on earth. A．is B．was C．had been D．were 答案　D　[句意：即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性，我也不會(huì)娶她。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。] 12．—I felt

17、 it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. —I could have helped you，but you________me to.(2013長(zhǎng)春檢測(cè)) A．hadnt asked B．didnt ask C．havent asked D．dont ask 答案　B　[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。后句句意：我本能夠幫助你，但你沒有要求我。本道題的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表達(dá)的是實(shí)際

18、情況。不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故用一般過去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 ] 13．________I not so busy now，I would do it. A．Had B．Be C．Were D．Was 答案　C　[表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，條件句中因?yàn)橛衱ere，因此可將if省略，采用倒裝。] 14．Her pale face suggested she________ill, and our suggestion was that she________to see a doctor. A．was；go

19、 B．be；go C．was；went D. was；had gone 答案　A　[句意：她那蒼白的面孔表明她病了，我們建議她去看醫(yī)生。第一空前的suggest意為“暗示，表明”，其后的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，用一般過去時(shí)；suggestion意為“建議”，后面的表語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A項(xiàng)。] 15．What would you do if the war________？ A．would break out

20、 B．were to break out C．will break out D．is broken out 答案　B　[句意：如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的話，你會(huì)做些什么？這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問句，從句表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形”。] Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Before going outside in the morning，many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計(jì)

21、) for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear.__1__.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we dont feel well，we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain cool

22、ness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__2__ The most common kind of thermometer

23、 is made with mercury(水銀) inside a clear glass tube.As mercury(or any other liquid) becomes hot，it expands.As it gets colder，it contracts(收縮)．That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__3__ First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap；fill the bottle with coloured w

24、ater.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. __4__ Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water level easily. __5__ As the temperature

25、goes down，the water will contract，and the level in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week. A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B．Thermometers measure

26、 temperature，by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D．The water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up，the water will expand and rise even higher. E．T

27、hey label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees. F．Take wax(you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the c

28、ap to seal(把……粘住) them together. G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. 答案　 1．A　[從前面上下文意義可知溫度計(jì)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械墓δ?，便可知道選擇A正確。] 2．E　[從上文可知“溫度計(jì)分華氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和攝氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩種方式計(jì)量溫度，”選項(xiàng)E進(jìn)一步介紹了這兩種溫度計(jì)量方式的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故正確答案是E。] 3．C　[本段前一部分介紹了溫度計(jì)的構(gòu)造原理，下文根據(jù)此原理制造一個(gè)能夠計(jì)量溫度的溫度計(jì)。所以選項(xiàng)C符合文意。] 4

29、．F　[根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義，選項(xiàng)F是正確答案。] 5．D　[從下文可知應(yīng)選與之對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)D。] Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉行外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你邀請(qǐng)他去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。 比賽時(shí)間：7月18日 報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日 報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái) 注意： 1．詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3．參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent show。 ______________________________________

30、__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

31、______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Peter， I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners Talent Show will be

32、 held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up befor

33、e the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 漢語(yǔ)句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇。 1．今天我從報(bào)紙上得知北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉行外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。 ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

34、___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我認(rèn)為這是你展示唱歌才藝的好機(jī)會(huì)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．如果你想試一下，你要在六月底之前去電視臺(tái)報(bào)名。 _

35、_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station in July. 2．I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent. 3．If you would like to try，youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.