2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：必修5 unit 5 period 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5 First aid Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版必修5，課標(biāo)通用） 時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Although________(tell)to stop, he kept on working. 2．— What's Joan doing? —________(read) newspapers in the room. 3．You shouldn't go back to your seat unless________(ask) to. 4

2、．If not________(take) care of，the plants will die. 5．While________(drive)，one should pay attention to traffic signs. 6．The photos________(take)in Beijing attracted many children. 7．She did all she could________(help) us. 8．He spent four hours________(go)over his lessons. 9．Lucy never goes out

3、at night，and so________(do) Mary. 10．It is suggested that we________(go) to see the film. 答案　1.told　2.Reading　3.asked　4.taken　5.driving　6.taken　7.to help　8.going　9.does　10.(should)go Ⅱ.用省略句式完成下列句子 1．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother ________ ________ ________ ______

4、__. 這個男孩想在街上騎自行車，可他媽媽不同意。 2．He's the man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 他是你能放心信賴的人。 3．________ ________， the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. 這本小說出版的時候就會成為當(dāng)年的暢銷書之一。 4．________ ________ ________， she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話，她會同意我們的。 5．He did no

5、thing ________ ________ ________ ________ all day. 一整天他除了吃和睡什么都沒做。 答案　1.told him not to　2.you can safely depend on 3．When published　4.Were she here　5.but eat and sleep Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do

6、not allow C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow 答案　A　[考查賓語從句及省略。句意：教師們建議為了孩子的安全，父母不應(yīng)讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車去上學(xué)。recommend表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句中謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。] 2．—Will the Greens leave for Canada for vacation this week? —No. They finally decided________. A．to not leave B．not to C．don't

7、leave D．won't leave 答案　B　[考查省略。省略了to后面的內(nèi)容，但必須保留to。] 3．You can only be sure of________you have at present; you cannot be sure of something________you might get in the future. A．that；what B．what；不填 C．which；that D．不填； that 答案　B　[what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語，同時what又在從句中作have的賓語；第二空應(yīng)選定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作賓語可省略

8、。] 4．His sister left home in 1998，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 答案　B 5．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too，Mom? —________，Wait till you are old enough，dear. A．will you B．Why no

9、t C．I hope so D．I'm afraid not 答案　D　[考查交際英語和省略。句意：——每個人都要去登山。媽媽，我可以去嗎？——恐怕不能，得等你足夠大的時候，親愛的。Will you? 你要去嗎？ Why not? 為什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。三者均不符合題意。I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。] 6．In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is________in traffic. A．the most organized B．

10、more organized C．so organized as D．a(chǎn)s organized as 答案　B　[考查比較級的用法。本句后面實(shí)際上是省略了than London，所以是二者進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級。] 7．If you go to Xi'an，you'll find the palaces there more wonderful than commonly________. A．supposing B．supposed C．to suppose D．suppose 答案　B　[suppose與前面the palaces為被動關(guān)系，故用suppos

11、ed，此處是than they are commonly supposed的省略。] 8．—How long has this bookshop been in business? —________1982. A．After B．In C．From D．Since 答案　D　[考查省略句。Since 1982是This bookshop has been in business since 1982的省略。] 9．Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge；I can' t remember________. A．w

12、here B．there C．which D．that 答案　C　[which后省略了university。句意：我忘了布萊克先生來自哪一個大學(xué)，是牛津還是劍橋。] 10．One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and________. A．the other is white B．a(chǎn)nother white C．the other white D．a(chǎn)nother is white 答案　C　[the other white是 the other side of board should be painted

13、 white的省略。another指多者中的另一個，不合題意。句意：板子的一面應(yīng)該涂成黃色，另一面應(yīng)該涂成白色。] 11．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? —________. A．I guess not so B．I don't guess C．I don't guess it D．I guess not 答案　D　[I guess not是 I guess the boys are not doing a good job的省略。] 12．________the heavy rain,

14、we might have arrived there at midday. A．If it were not for B．Hadn't it been for C．Had it not been for D．But with 答案　C　[題干中省略了if，應(yīng)用倒裝句式，此處是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，應(yīng)用動詞的過去完成時。] 13. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；________，I wouldn't dare to travel in his car. A．even so B．even though C．therefor

15、e D．so 答案　A　[so代替Your uncle seems to be a good driver。句意：你叔叔看起來是個好司機(jī)，盡管如此，我還是不敢乘他的車。] 14．—Will you waste your time and money on that? —Certainly________. A．I not B．don't C．not D．no 答案　C　[考查交際用語的省略。Certainly not是簡略答語，“當(dāng)然不”的意思。] 15．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? —As I kno

16、w, he spends at least as much time playing as he________. A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 答案　B　[spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，does代替的是spends，后接又省略了time，因此就構(gòu)成了does writing。] Ⅳ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The History of Drunk Driving Drunk driving has been a p

17、roblem throughout the world ever since the creation of the automobile.While driving under the influence has always been dangerous，the laws and views of drunk driving have changed dramatically over the past century. The Early Phase New York became the first state to institute laws against drunk dri

18、ving in 1910，roughly 20 years after the automobile was invented.__1__It was set at 15 which is double the current American standard，in most states，of 0.8. Field Sobriety(清醒)Tests The original method used to determine a driver's level of being drunk was a field sobriety test，in which the suspec

19、t must demonstrate his or her sobriety by performing tests of coordination，such as walking a straight line or standing on one leg.Field sobriety tests are still used today.__2__The reason is that it can indirectly measure blood alcohol content. the Breathalyzer(體內(nèi)酒量測定器)Invention The modernday Bre

20、athalyzer was invented by a professor at Indiana State University，in 1954.The device analyzes the chemical oxidation(氧化)in a person's breath.__3__ While not as accurate as a blood test，the breathalyzer is less invasive on subjects and more convenient for police to use in the field. MADD Mother

21、s Against Drunk Driving(MADD) was founded in 1980 by Candice after her 13yearold daughter was killed by a drunk driver.__4__ Modern Laws __5__However，typically a first offense will result in a heavy fine and loss of license，while repeat offenses will usually lead to jail time，even heavier fines

22、and possible a lifetime suspension of license. A．It can indirectly determine blood alcohol content. B．Laws vary between countries as to specific punishing for driving under the influence. C．This device can measure your blood sugar element. D．It has been fighting to put down drunk driving and est

23、abilish stricter drinking laws. E．The United Kingdom set up the first traffic regulations in the world. F．Indiana State first set a blood alcohol content level to determine drunkenness. G．The primary method police use to measure drunkenness is the Breathalyzer. 答案　1.F　2.G　3.A　4.D　5.B Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)

24、你是俄羅斯某中學(xué)高二的一名學(xué)生，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇日記來記述2011年10月14日地震的情況。 地震前 同學(xué)們正在教室里學(xué)習(xí)，外面陰云密布，狂風(fēng)大作 地震中 教室開始搖動，電燈搖晃、突然熄滅 地震后 大家趕緊有序地沿樓梯逃生。我們學(xué)校有3個同學(xué)受傷，沒有人死亡 要求：詞數(shù)100左右。日記的格式已寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 October 14, 2011　Friday　　　　　　　　　　Rainy ________________________________________________________________________ _________________

25、_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文賞讀】 October 14, 2011 Friday Rainy At about 4：00 pm. we were studying in the classroom when

26、 dark clouds were gathering in the sky and strong wind began to blow. Just then, the classroom began to quake and shake. I could see the lights swinging and suddenly turn off. What frightened us most was that the glass of the windows was breaking with a terrible noise. It seemed that the world was

27、at an end! We realized it was an earthquake and hid ourselves under the desks.About 20 seconds later, all was brought to normal. Some of us tried to get out and rushed out of the classroom into the playground. Three of us were injured, but luckily no one was killed in the earthquake.