2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修八強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He was sure that the man was ________ (無(wú)罪的，清白的) of any crime. 2．The famous movie star has longing for a ________ (穩(wěn)定的) marriage. 3．He gave a positive ________ (鑒定) of the killer. 4．Be ________ (務(wù)實(shí)的)! We c

2、ant afford the car and the vacation. 5．She is a ________ (精力充沛的) young artist. 6．How long will she keep her ________ (現(xiàn)在的) job? 7．He is ________ (聯(lián)系) with Mr. Brown in business. 8．That girl ________ (輕敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently. 9．He found their address in the telephone ____________

3、 (電話簿)． 10．His leg was now capable of full ________ (伸展)． 答案：1.innocent　2.stable　3.identification　4.practical 5．dynamic　6.current　7.associated　8.tapped　9.directory 10．extension Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 take up　contribute to　in a mass　lead to　deal with　now and then　set out　call up　because of　think of 1．

4、This song ________ memories of my children. 2．I like to go to the opera ________. 3．When he retired, he began to ________ painting. 4．________ the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting. 5．He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always ______. 6．Smoking can ________ lung cancer. 7．On r

5、eceiving the assignment, we ________ to work at once. 8．I often ________ my old friend when I see the photo. 9．Hard work ________ success. 10．This book ________ love and marriage. 答案：1.called up　2.now and then　3.take up　4.Because of　5.in a mass　6.contribute to　7.set out　8.think of　9.leads to　10.

6、deals with Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I dont wish to ________ ________ ________ (把我自己和……聯(lián)系在一起) what has been said. 2．After we finished the work, we __________ __________ ________ ________ (動(dòng)身回家)． 3．Much of the information you have gained is ____________ ________ ________ ________ (沒(méi)有實(shí)用性)． 4．It took me ten minute

7、s to persuade her to ______ ________ (回電話) later. 5．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (接通了他的電話) and he told me that he had ________ ________ ________ ________ (通過(guò)了考試)． 答案：1.associate myself with　2.set out for home　3.of no practical use　4.ring back　5.got through to him；got through the exam Ⅳ.單

8、項(xiàng)填空 1．—Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be ________. —I think so. You must have it checked. A．out of order B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of control 答案：A　考查“out of＋n.”的用法。out of order“出故障了”；out of date“過(guò)時(shí)了”；out of sight“看不見(jiàn)了”；out of control“失控”。句意：——聽(tīng)，有奇怪的噪音，這臺(tái)機(jī)器一定

9、出故障了?！艺J(rèn)為也這樣，你必須讓人檢查一下。out of order“出故障”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．(2014湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go. A．cautious B．grateful C．tolerant D．wild 答案：C　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有責(zé)備那個(gè)打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；tolerant

10、“寬容的”；wild“野的，狂野的”。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．He ________ to repair the whole yard but finished only the front part. A．set aside B．set up C．set out D．set about 答案：C　考查set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的使用。句意：他開(kāi)始修理整個(gè)院子，可只完成了前面的部分。set out to do“開(kāi)始做某事”符合題意。set aside“留出，儲(chǔ)蓄”；set up“建立”；而set about doing才表示“開(kāi)始做某事”。 4．When our school hold

11、s some activities, Susan, our monitor, often offers ________ suggestions. A．careful B．effective C．practical D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案：C　考查詞義辨析。句意為“當(dāng)我們學(xué)校舉行活動(dòng)時(shí)，蘇珊，我們的班長(zhǎng)，總能提供實(shí)用的建議”。careful“仔細(xì)的”；effective“高效的”；practical“實(shí)用的”；acceptable“可接受的”。根據(jù)題意選C項(xiàng)。 5．Children dont ________ falling down ________ failure.

12、 A．a(chǎn)ssociate; in B．a(chǎn)ssociate; for C．connect; for D．a(chǎn)ssociate; with 答案：D　考查固定搭配。句意：孩子們沒(méi)有把摔倒與失敗聯(lián)系在一起。associate...with...“把……與……聯(lián)系在一起”；connect...with...“把……與……聯(lián)系在一起”；從動(dòng)詞詞組搭配來(lái)看，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．John thinks it wont be long ________ he is ready for his new job. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 答案：C

13、　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“……之前”。句意：約翰認(rèn)為用不了多久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。It wont be long before...用不了多久就……。 7．It is always and completely the choice of the market ________ the pace of the internationalization is quick or not. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 答案：C　考查固定句式。句意：不論國(guó)際化步伐的快慢，這總是、完全是市場(chǎng)的選擇?！皐hether..

14、.or...”為固定句型，意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。 8．—Did you remember to give Mary the dictionary? —Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once 答案：B　句意：——你記得給瑪麗字典嗎？——是的，我一見(jiàn)到她就給她了。the moment連詞，“一……就”。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；once“一旦……”。 9．—I dont know

15、________ makes her different from others. —Confidence, I think. A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that 答案：D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句在賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，可以排除A和C。又后面從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)。 10．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh, excellent. Its worth ______

16、__. A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．to be listened to 答案：A　句意：——你認(rèn)為他的關(guān)于信息技術(shù)的演說(shuō)如何？——哦，棒極了。值得一聽(tīng)。be worth doing...“值得做……”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 Ⅴ.完形填空 The following story touched our hearts. It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ticke

17、t sales were __1__. In fact, the night of the concert found the house __2__ and every ticket sold. The feeling of expectation and __3__ was in the air as the house manager got on the __4__ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic __5__. Im sorry to tell you the man

18、whom youve come to hear feels unwell. Due to __6__， he will not be __7__ tonight. However, we have found a __8__ substitute who we hope will __9__ you with comparable entertainment.” The crowd groaned (抱怨) in __10__ and failed to hear the announcer mention the name of the standin, the atmosp

19、here __11__ from excitement to depression. The standin __12__ tried his best to give the performance. When he had finished, there was __13__ but an uncomfortable silence. No one __14__. Suddenly from the balcony, a little boy stood up and __15__， “Daddy, I think you are __16__！” Th

20、e crowd broke __17__thunderous applause. We all need people in our lives who are __18__ to stand up once in a while and say “I think you are wonderful”. And at times others are __19__ this from you. Are you telling them how wonderful they are? Say it now and make someones day more __20__.

21、 文章大意：每個(gè)人尤其是在困難的時(shí)候都很想有人為自己加油鼓勁兒。不要吝惜你的贊美的話語(yǔ)，大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)吧。 1．A.increasing B．pouring C．decreasing D．stopping 答案：A　演唱會(huì)門(mén)票的銷售額直線上升。increase“增長(zhǎng)，增加”，符合文意，故選A。 2．A.tidied B．deserted C．packed D．closed 答案：C　夜幕下的歌劇院擠滿了購(gòu)票的人們。tidy“使整潔”；desert“拋棄，扔掉”；pack“擠進(jìn)，塞進(jìn)”；close“關(guān)閉”。選C。 3．A.tension

22、 B．excitement C．a(chǎn)mazement D．sadness 答案：B　人們期待和激動(dòng)的心情溢于言表。tension“緊張，不安”；excitement“激動(dòng)，興奮”；amazement“驚奇”；sadness“悲傷”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。 4．A.control B．charge C．office D．stage 答案：D　get on the stage“登上舞臺(tái)”。故選D。 5．A.support B．refusal C．understanding

23、 D．help 答案：A　感謝你們熱情的支持。support“支持”。故選A。 6．A.work B．illness C．mood D．storm 答案：B　由于生病，他今夜不能演唱了。由上文中的“feels unwell”可知是因?yàn)樯〔挪荒鼙硌莸?。故選B。 7．A.competing B．debating C．performing D．speaking 答案：C　perform“演出，表演”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 8．A.suitable B．fra

24、nk C．cautious D．strict 答案：A　但是我們已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)合適的替代者。suitable“合適的”；frank“坦率的，直率的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。 9．A.equip B．burden C．connect D．provide 答案：D　我們希望他能給大家?guī)?lái)同樣的歡樂(lè)。equip“裝備，配備”；burden“使負(fù)擔(dān)，裝載”；connect“連接，聯(lián)合”；provide“提供，供應(yīng)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。 10．A.delight B．di

25、sappointment C．consideration D．sorrow 答案：B　失望的人群發(fā)出不滿的抱怨聲。由上下文可知選B。 11．A.developing B．separating C．turning D．moving 答案：C　氣氛由興奮轉(zhuǎn)為沮喪。turn from...to...“由……轉(zhuǎn)為……”，故選C。 12．A.singer B．a(chǎn)ctor C．host D．conductor 答案：A　替代歌手竭盡全力地表演。故選A。前文的“A

26、famous singer”也是提示信息。 13．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 答案：C　當(dāng)他演唱完畢的時(shí)候，只有一種令人不安的寂靜。nothing but“僅僅，只有”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。 14．A.answered B．a(chǎn)pplauded C．laughed D．listened 答案：B　沒(méi)人鼓掌。applaud“鼓掌”，故選B。 15．A.talked

27、 B．sang C．whispered D．shouted 答案：D　shout“大聲說(shuō)，喊”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 16．A.grateful B．wonderful C．shameful D．pitiful 答案：B　grateful“感激的”；wonderful“精彩的”；shameful“丟臉的”；pitiful“可憐的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。 17．A.down B．off C．up D．into 答案：D　人群爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。break down“破壞，出毛病”；bre

28、ak off“中斷，折斷”；break up“拆開(kāi)，打散”；break into“闖入，突然做……”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。 18．A.unselfish B．lucky C．willing D．proud 答案：C　be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故選C。 19．A.expecting B．receiving C．benefiting D．taking 答案：A　有時(shí)候其他人正期待著你能對(duì)他們說(shuō)這樣的話。故選A。 20．A.meaningful B．pleasan

29、t C．tiring D．relaxing 答案：B　現(xiàn)在就說(shuō)吧，讓某人的一天過(guò)得更快樂(lè)。聽(tīng)到贊美的話，人們會(huì)很開(kāi)心，故選B。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 The first time I saw dog meat, I cried. I was walking down a small side street in an ancient town located in Yunnan Province, when I noticed a terrible smell. I became curious to find out the source of it, and notice

30、d a man selling a type of meat I was unfamiliar with. It was proved to be dog meat. While I gave the seller a dirty look and quickly moved on, others casually walked by without noticing. Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like. For an animal that gives me so much joy, w

31、hich has unique personalities and displays humanlike emotions, its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature. I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat. An old American man who lives in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province recalls waiting for winter so he can

32、select a dog to be dished up, just as one can select a fish to be served in a seafood restaurant. He says you know you are eating dog meat because of the strong smell and taste unlike any other meat. On the contrary, another old American recalls being invited out to dinner and witnessing a paw clin

33、ging to the inside of a hot pot. His reaction was to politely decline the invitation to eat this hot dish and stick to the fried rice. One Chinese woman I know hates seeing dog meat on the streets, as it reminds her of her pet dog QQ which was stolen. She later found her dog on the street to be ser

34、ved as a snack. Many young Chinese I talked to refuse to eat dog meat because they have dogs as pets, and cant imagine eating dog meat for lunch. However, their grandparents seem to recall a time when they ate dog meat, and they would be very happy with a dog leg. 文章大意：作者在云南逛街時(shí)，注意到有出售狗肉的攤點(diǎn)，對(duì)此作者發(fā)表

35、了自己的觀點(diǎn)，并介紹了人們對(duì)于吃狗肉這一現(xiàn)象的不同看法。 1．Why did the writer give the seller a dirty look? A．Because he or she was very interested in the seller. B．Because he or she disliked the smell of the dog meat. C．Because he or she was angry at the sellers killing the dog. D．Because he or she thought of his or her

36、lovely pet. 答案：C　意圖理解題。由第一段中的“Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like.”及“its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature”可知答案。 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author had a deep affection for dogs. B．The author must come from the

37、USA. C．The author may have had an unhappy experience before while eating dog meat. D．The authors grandparents both tasted dog meat while young. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities...wants to kill and eat such a creature.”可知，作者非常喜歡狗這種動(dòng)物。故選A。

38、 3．Two old Americans were mentioned with the purpose of ________. A．a(chǎn)ttracting readers attention B．showing dog meat is forbidden in the USA C．telling readers that dog meat is special in winter D．showing different opinions on dog meat 答案：D　意圖理解題。由第二段的首句“I have asked a number of people about thei

39、r thoughts on dog meat.”可知，作者提到兩個(gè)美國(guó)人旨在介紹人們對(duì)吃狗肉的不同觀點(diǎn)。 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．My unforgettable story in China B．Dog meat, to eat or not to eat? C．Never eat dog meat—its bad for your health D．Its time to protect our faithful friends 答案：B　標(biāo)題歸納題。由全文內(nèi)容及文章中介紹的不同觀點(diǎn)可知，作者主要是圍繞是

40、否應(yīng)該吃狗肉展開(kāi)的，故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，用斜線(\劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫(xiě)出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 I went shopping with my wife yesterday. We had a lot of thing1.________ t

41、o buy . We drove to the centre of the city and stopped your2.________ car in front of the shop. A hour later, we came back3.________ to the car. And it was strange that we couldn’t open4.________ the door, so we ask a policeman for help. He was5.________ glad to help us. A little minutes later,

42、he got the door open.6.________ Just then a man came up and shouted angry, “What are7.________ you doing with my car？” We were surprising and went to8.________ see the number of the car. What do you think we did then？9.________ We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.10.________ 答案：1.t

43、hing→things　2.your→our　3.A→An　4.And→But　5.ask→asked　6.little→few　7.angry→angrily 8．surprising→surprised　9.√　10.speak→say Ⅱ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，將答案寫(xiě)到最后相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 [1]At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later

44、, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago. [2]In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extend

45、ed family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children. [3]Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stayhome mother, a working father, and t

46、heir own biological children. Others live in twopaycheck families, singleparent families, adoptive or foster families and so on. [4]What caused the structure of the family to change? In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial problems during the Great Depression and women were c

47、hoosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939－1945 ), 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. ________， thousands of their wives had to go to work

48、 outside their home. [5]During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. The t

49、raditional family seemed to be returning. [6]In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. The divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of singleparent families doubled, and the number of couples living together wi

50、thout being married doubled again. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twentyfirst century. 1．What is the title of the passage？(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 2．What were the two main types of famil

51、ies in the past？(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 3．What caused the fall of birthrate and the rise of divorce rate？(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Please fill in the blank in Paragr

52、aph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to？(no more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The Changes of the

53、 American Family 2．The extended and the nuclear.或The extended family and the nuclear family. 3．Women chose to go to college and take jobs outside the home. 4．Because many men were at war. 5．The structure of the family.或The family structure. Ⅲ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A

54、．Children dont mean to annoy their parents. B．Children cant understand their parents. C．The generation gap exists between parents and kids. D．Communication can help you become independent. E．Parents should understand their children. F．Children want to prove parents are responsible. 1. Parents

55、 complain that their teenage children dont listen to them. They dont like the way their kids are dressed. They cant appreciate the music their children prefer. They dont like the stars their children admire. Of course, teenagers too are puzzled. They wonder why there is always difference between

56、 them and their parents. This is what we call the generation gap. 2. Some children have always complained that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with trouble; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense

57、of humor, at least in parentchild relationships. Actually, this happens as a result of misunderstanding because loving the young is the nature of all the parents. 3. Young people often get their parents annoyed with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in idols (偶像) and music, but that is not

58、their desire. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or idols or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They may think that

59、 they are leaders in style and taste. 4. Sometimes you are satisfied if your parents dont approve of what you do. You may think that they do so for your sake. They tend to bring their children under control just because they want to be responsible for their children. On the contrary, youll be sad

60、if they let you do everything in your own way. That will make you think they dont care about you. 5. If you plan to control your life, you are supposed to communicate with others in a more effective way. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can imp

61、ress others with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 答案：1－5　CBAFD Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Blood donation is a wonderful thing done by us. To begin with, extensive studies show that blood plays a vital rol

62、e in medical operation. In donating our blood we are actually saving the precious lives of the sick. Next, being a healthy person, losing 200 ml of blood is only a small sacrifice and helps to improve our metabolism (新陳代謝). Finally, donating blood helps us in forming good character and developing ou

63、r sense of social responsibility. Blood donation isnt a complicated issue, but we need to keep a few instructions in mind. First, dont go for blood donation with an empty stomach. We can eat anything and after having a right diet well feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. For the required h

64、emoglobin (血色素) in the body, we can drink lots of fruit juice. For a good blood flow in the body, lets drink at least 6～7 glasses of water daily. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after donating our blood. We shouldnt smoke half an hour before making blood donation. When

65、were going for blood donation, first tell the nurse to check our hemoglobin level. During the injection we need to take a deep breath and try to calm ourselves down. During blood donation, keep ourselves cool and calm. Blood donation is a very fast process, but we need to take care of ourselves aft

66、er blood donation. For example, take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. Fat something and drink juice after leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure not to skip meals after blood donation. Smoking should be avoided up to one hour after blood donation. At last be proud of ourselves that weve done a great task in making an attempt of saving someones life. Blood donation is a social responsibility for every citizen, especially for