2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修7 unit 2 period 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2 Robots Period 3　Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教新課標選修7，課標通用） 　　　(時間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．I could have stayed with you two more weeks，but something urgent needed________(deal with)back to my company. 2．He will stop showing off，if no notice ________(take) of him. 3．The film

2、 is great fun________(see)． 4．At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement ________(reach)． 5．Its dangerous to let the children who are so young ______(go) swimming in the river. 6．He shut himself in the room so as not________(disturb)． 7．The children were found ________(trap)

3、in the cave. 8．In order to________(elect)，Jack sent each of us a present. 9．I knew he didnt listen to me，but I went on ________(hope) to get him ________(interest) in the proposal. 10．The matter had better________(leave) as it is. 答案　1.to be dealt with /dealing with　2.is taken　3.to see　4.had b

4、een reached　5.go　6.to be disturbed 7．trapped　8.be elected　9.hoping；interested　10.be left Ⅱ.用動詞不定式完成下列句子 1．I was ________ ________ ________the accident. 事故發(fā)生了，我該受指責(zé)。 2．He wishes ________ ________ ________ ______ ________by all. 他希望受到大家的愛戴和尊重。 3．________ ________ ________ by people is a happy

5、thing. 被人愛是一件幸福的事。 4．We expected him ________ ________ ________ ________. 我們希望他能受到優(yōu)待。 5．This is a day never ________ ________ ________. 這是令人難忘的一天。 答案　1.to blame for　2.to be loved and respected　3.To be loved　4.to be well treated　5.to be forgotten Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The difference in thickness and weigh

6、t from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________. A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold 答案　D　[考查不定式作狀語。句意：與早期的版本相比，厚度和重量上的不同使得iPad 2拿起來更舒服。在“主語＋be＋性質(zhì)形容詞十動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，但不定式常用主動形式表被動含義，故選D。] 2．When asked why he went there，he s

7、aid he was sent there________ for a space flight. A．training B．being trained C．to have trained D．to be trained 答案　D　[句意：當被問及為何去那里時，他答道他去那里是為了接受太空飛行訓(xùn)練。to be trained for ...表明接受太空培訓(xùn)這樣一個目的，被動語態(tài)最為恰當。 ] 3．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier

8、 for it ________. A．reusing B．reused C．reuses D．to be reused 答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時把廢棄物分開，為的是更容易再利用。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，而且it與use之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選D。] 4．Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting ________ for the job. A．t

9、o choose B．being chosen C．choosing D．to be chosen 答案　D　[wait to do sth等待做某事。此處many applicants與choose是被動關(guān)系，故選D。] 5．Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one________ first is the library. A．repaired B．being repaired C．r

10、epairing D．to be repaired 答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：本市有許多建筑需要維修，但首先該維修的是圖書館。the one指代building，與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除C項；A項表已經(jīng)完成；B項表正在進行；D項表將來，根據(jù)題意可知，repair這一動作尚未發(fā)生，故選D。 ] 6．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one________. A．blamed B．bl

11、aming C．to blame D．to be blamed 答案　C　[考查be to blame短語。句意：格林先生站了出來保護那個16歲的男孩，并且說這個男孩不該被責(zé)備。to blame 在句中作the one的定語。作定語時to blame用主動形式表被動含義，故選C。] 7．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________everything. A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D

12、．to have been told 答案　D　[考查不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一定要讓你媽媽知道所有事實。她好像被告訴了一切。she與tell之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項；根據(jù)句意可知tell發(fā)生在appear之前，應(yīng)用完成時，故選D。] 8．—You have made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? —Yes，but much________. A．is remained to be done B．is remained to do C．remains to be done

13、 D．remains to do 答案　C　[remain為系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、B兩項。much 與do構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選C。] 9．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________. A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made 答案　B　[考查固定句型中不定式的用法。句意：人們花了很長時間才弄清楚體溫和疾病之間的聯(lián)

14、系。It takes /took time for sb to do sth某人花時間做某事，是固定句型，本題中connection與make之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B。] 10．He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D. told 答案　B　[only to do 的意思是“不料(卻)……，結(jié)果(卻)……”， 表示一個沒有料到的結(jié)果

15、。he 與tell構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選B。] 11．We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding 答案　A　[考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：我們應(yīng)邀參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會。hold與party為動賓關(guān)系，故排除D項；A項表將來；B項表完成；C項表正在進行。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語next Friday可知，hold這一動作尚未

16、發(fā)生，故選A。] 12．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________. A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 答案　A　[句意：那些孩子在餐桌上談話的聲音太大了，我不得不努力 讓自己的聲音被他們聽見?！拔摇笔莿幼鞯陌l(fā)出者，而非承受者。to have done表示“已經(jīng)做”。] 13．The flu is

17、believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A．causing B．being caused C．to be caused D．be have caused 答案　C　[這是 sth is believed to be done 的句型，意思是“據(jù)信……”，而流感是被病毒引起的，所以是被動語態(tài)。] 14．His first boo

18、k________ next month is based on a true story. A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 答案　B　[考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：他的第一本書下個月將要出版，這本書基于一個真實的故事寫咸。book與publish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除C項；A項表完成；B項表將來；D項表正在進行。根據(jù)時間狀語next month可知publish這一動作尚未發(fā)生，故選B。] 15．I

19、 have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completeded D．being completed 答案　B　[考查不定式作定語。句意：在本學(xué)期結(jié)束之前我有許多閱讀任務(wù)要完成。不定式作定語常表示將來的動作，不定式動詞雖和它前面修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，但用主動形式表被動含義。故選B。] Ⅳ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選

20、項中有兩項為多余選項。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.__1__ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bod

21、ies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. __2__ So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and th

22、e New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.__3__However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fre

23、sh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. __4__ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. __5__But scientist

24、s say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also

25、got lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F．People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”． 答案　1.C　2.E　3.D　4.B　5.F Ⅴ.書面表達 為慶祝黨的十八大召開，你班上星期六召開了“祖國在我心中”主題班會，請你用英語對班會作一報導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容要點如

26、下： 1. 簡況：會議開了兩個小時，8個同學(xué)在會上發(fā)了言，會議開得很成功。 2. 發(fā)言內(nèi)容：歌頌祖國，展望祖國的美好未來，表明為祖國好好學(xué)習(xí)，把祖國建設(shè)得更加美好的決心。 3. 收獲：進一步了解祖國，加深了對祖國的熱愛，同學(xué)們受到了極大鼓舞，表示要努力學(xué)習(xí)，為祖國爭光。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右 2. 黨的十八大：the 18th National Congress of CPC _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

27、_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

28、_________________________ 【參考范文】 To celebrate the opening of 18th National Congress of CPC, we held a class meeting last Saturday, the main topic of which was “Motherland in My Heart”．It lasted two hours. Eight students spoke at the meeting. They sang high praise for our motherland. They spoke of

29、 the bright future of our country and expressed their determination of studying hard so as to make our country more beautiful. Our class meeting was a great success, from which we know more and more about our country. We have deepened our love for our motherland. We have made up our minds to work h

30、ard and win honour for our motherland. 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇 1．為慶祝黨的十八大的召開，我們上周六舉行了一次班會，班會的主題是：“祖 國在我心中”。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　To celebrate the opening of 18th National Congress of CPC, we held a class meeting last Saturday, the main topic of which was

31、“Motherland in My Heart”． 2．他們歌頌了我們的祖國。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　They sang high praise for our motherland. 3．他們談到祖國的光明未來，表明為祖國好好學(xué)習(xí)，把祖國建設(shè)得更加美好的 決心。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　They spoke of the bright future o

32、f our country and expressed their determination of studying hard so as to make our country more beautiful. 4．班會取得了巨大的成功，我們對祖國有了更多的了解。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　Our class meeting was a great success, from which we know more and more about our country.