2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修7 unit 1 period 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Living well Period 3　Grammar & Writing 課時(shí)精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　(時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．A man's first care should be________(avoid) the reproaches(譴責(zé))of his own heart. 2．Please remember________(lock) the door when you leave the room. 3．It's good________(he

2、lp)others when they are in trouble. 4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________(drop)his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more. 5．For her sister Mary ________(study) music, is a good choice. 6．I'm sorry________(take up)so much of your valuable time. 7．She could do nothing b

3、ut________(change) her name under the circumstances. 8．She has no pencil ________(write)with. 9．The goal of this activity is________ (meet) the needs of common people. 10．The boy is not tall enough ________(reach) the bookshelf. 答案　1.to avoid　2.to lock　3.to help　4.to drop　5.to study　6.to have ta

4、ken up　7.change　8.to write　9.to meet　10.to reach Ⅱ.用動(dòng)詞不定式完成下列句子 1．He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel. 據(jù)說他寫了一本新小說。 2．I wanted the letter________ ________ ________ at once. 我要這封信立刻打出。 3．They are said to__________ __________ __________in that area. 據(jù)說他們正在那個(gè)地區(qū)建房子。 4．Then the cold

5、­blooded animal had no choice but ______ ________ ________ and sleep. 然后，冷血?jiǎng)游餂]有別的選擇只好躺下睡覺。 5．I think it possible ________ ________ ________ ________him. 我認(rèn)為跟他和睦相處應(yīng)該是沒有問題的。 答案　1.to have written　2.to be typed　3.be building houses　4.to lie down　5.to get on well with Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A few days af

6、ter the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university. A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 答案　A　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。offer 和其邏輯主語a letter 之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于which offered。句意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了這所大學(xué)錄取我的信。] 2．He told us whether___

7、_____a picnic was still under discussion. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 答案　A　[考查“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 句意：他告訴我們，是否要進(jìn)行野餐仍在討論中?！耙蓡柧洌欢ㄊ健痹谫e語從句中作主語。故選A。] 3．Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short­term teachers，almost three times t

8、he number hired last year, ________reduce unemployment pressures. A．help B．to have helped C．to help D．having helped 答案　C　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：為幫助減少失業(yè)壓力，預(yù)計(jì)全中國的學(xué)校今年雇用50 000大學(xué)畢業(yè)生作為短期教師，幾乎是去年雇用的3倍。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。] 4．Simon made a big bamboo box ________t

9、he little sick bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 答案　D　[句意：為了讓生病的小鳥待到會(huì)飛，西蒙做了一個(gè)大的竹盒子。動(dòng)詞不定式用來表示目的。故選D。] 5．The scientist was rewarded by the government for______such a great contribution to the country. A．make

10、 B．making C．being made D．having made 答案　D　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在介詞for的后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，在獲獎(jiǎng)前貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用完成時(shí)。句意：這位科學(xué)家因?yàn)闉閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，得到了政府的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。] 6．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people's concern over food safety. A．to raise

11、 B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised 答案　A　[句意：據(jù)政府官員說，還要制作更多的電視節(jié)目以提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注?？崭裉帪椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作目的狀語，C項(xiàng)為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，與句意不符，故選A。] 7．________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have complete

12、d D．To complete 答案　D　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：為了及時(shí)完成該項(xiàng)目，全體員工周末都在加班。根據(jù)句意可知，需用不定式作目的狀語，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)盡管是不定式形式，但不作目的狀語，也應(yīng)被排除。故選D項(xiàng)。] 8．David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A．to be reported B．reporting C．to report D．havi

13、ng reported 答案　C　[考查threaten后作賓語的非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說，如果這些賠償金沒有得到賠償，他就把鄰居告到警察那兒去。threaten后需跟不定式作賓語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；David與report之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，故選C。] 9．The children all turned________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A．looked at B．to look at C．to looking at

14、 D．look at 答案　B　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：那個(gè)著名的女演員走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)過去看她。由句意可知應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故選B。] 10．Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of handluggage onto the plane. A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 答案　A　[句意：乘客只允許攜帶一個(gè)手提行李包登機(jī)。permit sb t

15、o do sth意為“允許某人做某事”，本句是它的被動(dòng)形式，故選A。] 11．The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D. to be expressed 答案　C　[句意：表達(dá)想法的能力和想法本身一樣重要。 ability，chance，idea，answer, attempt, way, time等抽象名詞常用不定式作后置定語，此時(shí)不定式

16、用主動(dòng)形式，用來解釋說明被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容，故選C。] 12．Tony is said ________ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America. A．have gone B．to have gone C. going D．to go 答案　B　[sb is said后跟不定式，排除A、C；從下文可知，Tony出國在前，is said在后，故用不定式的完成式。] 13．That is the o

17、nly way we can imagine________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 答案　B　[句意：這是我們能想到的減少學(xué)生們?cè)谠∈疫^度用水的唯一辦法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we can imagine作定語，修飾先行詞the only way，這時(shí)不定式也作定語修飾名詞短語the only way。故選B。] 14．There is nothing mor

18、e I can try ________you to stay，so I wish you good luck. A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 答案　D　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：我再也想不出什么辦法來說服你留下，所以我祝你好運(yùn)。句中I can try作定語，修飾nothing more，to persuade you to stay為不定式短語作目的狀語。] 15．With Father's Day around the corner，I

19、have taken some money out of the bank________ presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought 答案　B　[ 句意：因?yàn)楦赣H節(jié)已經(jīng)臨近，所以我從銀行取了些錢，以便給父親買禮物。從語境看，本空在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，與句意不符。故選B。] Ⅳ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

20、項(xiàng)。 Laughter and tears are part of living. But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course we should laugh during the happy times. __1__ Erma Bombeck is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that covered a more serious topic：can

21、cer in children. Erma talks with lots of children with cancer and learns “important life lessons from them.__2__ She tells the experience of 15­year­old Jessica from Burlington. Jessica's leg was amputated (鋸掉) at the knee because of cancer. Jessica tells about playing soccer. She ki

22、cked the ball hard and it flew off in one direction while her artificial leg flew another way. Then “The tall, pretty person that I am，” she said, “sat on the floor in laughter.” Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laughed about dealing with its results. __3__ Then there

23、is the story of 17­year­old Betsy. She made her way to the radiation room (放射室) for her regular radiation therapy. As usual, she dropped her hospital gown and, wearing only her birthday suit, climbed onto the table and waited. After a couple of moments she began to realize something d

24、isturbing: the extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but rather painters giving an estimate on painting! __4__ And like Jessica, her ability to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure (忍受) －cancer. There is a time

25、to weep and a time to laugh.__5__ And you'll smile at the end. A．She was learning to wear an artificial leg. B．And her laughter helped her cope. C．You would be happy if you find reasons to laugh. D．Betsy laughed heartily about the incident. E．But do you also laugh during the difficult time

26、s? F．If you can laugh even when the going gets rough, you'll make it. G．She learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to laugh. 答案　1.E　2.G　3.B　4.D　5.F Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 高中生在成長的過程中會(huì)碰到一些煩惱。就這一話題你班正積極籌備召開一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表進(jìn)行必要的思考，并用英語準(zhǔn)備一篇到會(huì)發(fā)言的材料。詞數(shù)100左右。 pains solutions 相貌、體形不美 不必在意 不被他人理解，朋友少

27、 加強(qiáng)溝通 學(xué)習(xí)滯后，壓力大 ？ 零花錢不多 ？ Boys and girls， We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

28、__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

29、__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Boys_and_girls， We_high_school_students_do_have_some_growing_pains,_but_we_can_get_rid_of_them_correctly_and_wisely. Firs

30、t, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find

31、a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open­minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work

32、efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn to spend money! That's all. Thank you. 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇 1．我們有些人為了他們的身材和相貌而苦惱。 _______________________

33、__________________________________________ 答案　Some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. 2．人的內(nèi)在美才是關(guān)鍵。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　It is one's inner beauty that matters. 3．面對(duì)這一點(diǎn)，我們可以找個(gè)合適的時(shí)間與對(duì)方進(jìn)行心與心的交流，試圖消除 誤解。 __________________________

34、_______________________________________ 答案　Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. 4．我認(rèn)為寬廣而友好的心胸會(huì)對(duì)你有益。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　I think being open­minded and friendly will do you good.