五年真題與解析：連詞(共15頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 五年真題與解析：連詞 1.（10福建26） The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考連詞的使用 解析：根據(jù) “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的發(fā)生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴，門就突然打開了。她的朋友

2、們一擁而上去歡迎她。 2. （10上海39） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：連詞 解析：此句意思是“除非我們經(jīng)理反對tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員。” 3. （10安徽29） The engineers are so busy that they have zero time

3、 for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。 解析：句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！? 4.（10安徽33） Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availabl

4、e. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。 解析：句意為“僅暫時使用此房間，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我們就提供你一個大點(diǎn)的。” 5.（10江西22） — Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon

5、 as D though 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組 解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就， though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。 6. （10全國Ⅰ25） Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C 句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時候。 解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用

6、法。so that譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，as if譯為“好像”，while譯為“當(dāng)….的時候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。 7.（10全國Ⅰ30） The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B 句意：這個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。 解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇，unless譯為“除非”表示條件，but譯為“但是

7、”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，whether譯為“是否”，根據(jù)句意選擇B。 8.（10遼寧29） The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．because D．if 答案：C 句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ? 解析：考查從屬連詞?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，un

8、less和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 9.（10遼寧34） —It’s no use having ideas only . —Don’t worry. Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案：A 句意：—光有主意沒用?！挥脫?dān)心，皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆印? 解析：考查連接詞的用法。雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how表示“怎樣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。而who和what是連接代詞，一般在不定式短語中作賓語，此句

9、 中動詞不定式有賓語，不再需要賓語，所以排除，where則強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。與上一句不對應(yīng)。 10.（10北京30） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 答案：D 考點(diǎn):本題考查連詞。 解析：此題重在句意的判斷。"一旦學(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書，他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)。"A. As當(dāng)；因?yàn)?..B. while做連詞強(qiáng)調(diào)

10、一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進(jìn)行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此選D 11. (09安徽22) —I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案 A 12. (09北京21) John plays basketball well, _____his favo

11、rite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 答案 D 13. (09北京22) You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 答案 C 14. (09北京31) At first he hated

12、 the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 答案 A 15. (09湖南34) ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Al

13、though B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 答案 A 解析 考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。 16. (09四川12) Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案 C 解析 考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己。 17．(09浙江

14、8) The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 答案 D 18.(08全國Ⅰ25) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 答案 A 解析 考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。w

15、hatever the season意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。 19.(08全國Ⅰ31) —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun，sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 答案 B 解析 考查連詞的用法。as long as意為“只要”。 20.(08全國Ⅱ7) A small car is big enough for a family of t

16、hree you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 答案 D 解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。 21. (08全國Ⅱ16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that

17、 答案 C 解析 句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 22.(08安徽31) —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK， you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 答案 C 解析 句意為：——你有時間嗎？我有事對你說?！?，只要你長話短說。A項(xiàng)“既然”；B項(xiàng)“要是

18、……就好了”；C項(xiàng)“只要”；D項(xiàng)“每次”。 23.(08江西34) Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 答案 D 解析 in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句， 意思是“因?yàn)椤?。A、B引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)意為“以便，以致；結(jié)果是”，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后

19、的邏輯關(guān)系來看， 前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因。 24.(08湖南23) I thought we’d be late for the concert， we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for 答案 A 解析 句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌t到，但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 25.(08湖南33) the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much

20、 time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 答案 B 解析 句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。 26.(08四川6) There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時，還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；until也引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“直

21、到……”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，用于so...that...中。 27.(08四川12) In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 答案 B 解析 句意為：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知，此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)because表示原因，D項(xiàng)tho

22、ugh表示讓步，B項(xiàng)while表示并列。 28.(08重慶32) The artist was born poor， poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案 A 解析 考查連詞的用法，表順承。 29.(08浙江16) Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 答案 D 解析 句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否則

23、）不要去許諾任何事情。 49.(08福建34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.with D.while 答案 C 解析 此處是with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞，后接句子，如用它們，wounded前應(yīng)加was。 30.(08遼寧28) hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whateve

24、r B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 答案 D 解析 句意為：無論我是多么饑餓，我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個面包。A項(xiàng)“無論什么”；B項(xiàng)“無論在什么時候”；C項(xiàng)“無論在哪里”；D項(xiàng)“無論多么”。 31.(08遼寧32) I used to love that film I was a child， but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 答案 B 解析 句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個小孩子的時候，我喜歡那部影片。wh

25、en引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……的時候”；C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 但意思為“自從……以來”。 32.(07全國Ⅰ31) Between the two generations， it is often not their age， their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案 D 解析 本題結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是……而是……，句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。 33.(07全國Ⅱ8) he had n

26、ot hurt his leg，John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 答案 A 解析 本題為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。 34.(07北京31) You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder， you won’t pass the course. A.and B.so C.but D.or 答案 D 解析 句意為：你已經(jīng)兩次考試不及格了，你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你這門課程還會

27、不及格。or否則。 35.(07北京33) Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案 D 解析 A項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來”，B項(xiàng)意為“即使”，C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”，D項(xiàng)意為“以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。 36.(07上海38) Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are

28、 not managed carefully. A.though B.before C.until D.if 答案 D 解析 句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細(xì)掌控好的話，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 37.(07天津8) It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案 A 解析 句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直

29、到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為“直到”；B項(xiàng)為“在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為“自從……以來”；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)……的時候”。 38.(07安徽21) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 答案 B 解析 本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。 39.(07湖南21) R

30、eality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be， the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 答案 C 解析 句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你希望事情成為的那樣，也不是事情看上去的那樣，而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。 40.(07四川29) I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though

31、 B.as C.while D.for 答案 C 解析 句意為：我上大學(xué)時想學(xué)法律，而我表妹想學(xué)地理。while為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，符合題意。 41.(06全國Ⅰ28) he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 答案 D 解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：雖然他的技術(shù)知識有限，但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上下句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。since表示“既然…

32、…”；unless除非……；as當(dāng)……時；因?yàn)椤?；although雖然……，盡管……，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 42.(06全國Ⅰ33) Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 答案 B 解析 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺一賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，其在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由后句“我可以及時為他送行”可知此處應(yīng)指時間，即“他說要走的時候，請記得提醒我”，故此處用when。 43.(06全國Ⅱ13)

33、We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall， ，in fact，there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 答案 A 解析 while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，而”。 44.(06北京34) He found it increasingly difficult to read， his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or 答案

34、 B 解析 for因?yàn)?。句意為：因?yàn)橐暳﹂_始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀點(diǎn)東西越來越吃力了。 45.(06天津2) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意義存在對比；while用作連

35、詞，可用于表示對比或相反的情況，“而；但是”。 46.(06遼寧24) He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 答案 C 解析 when作連詞，表“正在這時，突然”，主句中的謂語動詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動作進(jìn)行的詞。 47.(06浙江2) We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless

36、 C.when D.while 答案 B 解析 考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話，我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知，此處應(yīng)用unless. 48.(07上海39) he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 答案 B 解析 what引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作referred to的賓語，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。 49.(07上海40) The traditional view

37、is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when B.why C.whether D.that 答案 D 解析 that引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，又是指確定的內(nèi)容。 50.(07江西29) He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 答

38、案 B 解析 本題考查時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由It+be+時間段+before從句“要過多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“It is/has been+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……以來已有……”。 51.(07湖南22) the silence of the pauses，we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 答案 A 解析 句意為：在停頓的沉默中，我們

39、能聽到對方的呼吸，甚至能聽到我們自己的心跳。Ａ項(xiàng)為“在……中”；Ｂ項(xiàng)為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?；Ｃ?xiàng)為“在……下面”；Ｄ項(xiàng)為“在……之間”。 52.(07湖南33) Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案 C 解析 句意為：大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全，但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛，否則它們不會使用鳥巢。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。 53.(07

40、遼寧32) We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 答案 B 解析 句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌，但我們不得不等上半個小時。although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 54.(06湖南31) I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while

41、 B.when C.since D.after 答案 B 解析 本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。句意為：我剛剛從浴室里出來，正在忙著用毛巾擦干身體，這時我聽到了腳步聲。此處when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于just then，at that time，引導(dǎo)并列句。 55.(06湖南34) With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased he was a man of action. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答

42、案 B 解析 本題考查賓語從句的用法。因從句he was a man of action為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少句子成分，且表達(dá)肯定意義，所以此處填連詞that，that只起連接作用，不作句子成分。 56.(06山東23) Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 答案 C 解析 本題句意為：發(fā)動機(jī)對于機(jī)器正如心臟對于動物一樣。該句式是一個固定句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“A is to B what C is to D”. 57.(06江西25) The

43、hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ，it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 答案 D 解析 or else否則，要不然；therefore因此；after all畢竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店，此外還造成20人死亡”，可知答案為D。 58.(06江蘇31) environmental damage is done，it takes many years for th

44、e ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 答案 D 解析 本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。even if即使，即便，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if only要是……就好了，多用于感嘆句，要用虛擬語氣；while可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；once一旦……引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此題意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要花費(fèi)很多年的時間才能得到恢復(fù)。 59.(06福建25) — How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship

45、 to the moon? — Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before 答案 D 解析 本題考查句型：It will be+一段時間+before... 60.(06湖南23) A man cannot smile like a child， a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 答案 D 解析 本題考查連詞的用

46、法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D項(xiàng)正確。for為并列連詞，其作用是補(bǔ)充說明。 61.(06江蘇35) We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that 答案 C 解析 此題考查賓語從句。介詞of后為一賓語從句，故A項(xiàng)可排除；if不能引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句；再由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處不缺狀語，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句意“他是否有必要去國外學(xué)習(xí)”可判定答案為C項(xiàng)。 62.(06廣東26) Jenny was

47、 very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada， this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where 答案 A 解析 本題考查原因狀語從句，用as，句意為：……因?yàn)檫@是她特珍惜的一段記憶。其他三項(xiàng)都不表示原因。 63.(06四川35) —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 答案 A 解析 答語意為：他在我說話之前就跑出了房子。 專心---專注---專業(yè)