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Unit 3　Back to the past 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．civilization n．　 　 　　 文明 2．BC abbr. 公元前 3．volcano n. 火山 4．AD abbr. 公元 5．erupt vi. (火山等)爆發(fā) 6．mercial adj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 7．sandstorm n. 沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫] 8．institute n．　　　　 　 (教育或其他專業(yè))機(jī)構(gòu)，研究所 9．a(chǎn)ircraft n. 飛機(jī) 10．carrier n. 航空母艦，運(yùn)輸設(shè)備；運(yùn)輸公司 11．statue n. 雕塑，雕像 12．corrupt vt. 使腐化，使墮落 adj. 貪污的，腐敗的 13．*plain vi. 抱怨 14．*Roman n. 羅馬人 adj. 羅馬的，羅馬人的 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫] 15．*lava n．　　　　 　 熔巖，火山巖 16．*workshop n. 作坊，車間 17．*historical adj. 歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的 18．*solution n. 解決辦法，解答 19．*pearl n. 珍珠 20．*philosophy n. 哲學(xué) Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第四屏聽(tīng)寫] 1．lecture n．　　　 　 　 講座 2．found vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建 3．a(chǎn)sh n. 灰，灰燼 4．pour vi. 涌流，傾瀉 vt. 倒出(液體) 5．unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遺憾的 6．mud n. 泥漿，爛泥 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫] 7．decorate vt.　　 　 　 裝飾，裝潢 8．flee vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速離開(kāi) 9．researcher n. 研究者，調(diào)查者 10．truetolife adj. 逼真的 11．disaster n. 災(zāi)難 12．destroy vt. 毀壞，摧毀 13．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫] 14．gradually adv.　　　 漸漸地，逐漸地 15．scholar n. 學(xué)者 16．cultural adj. 文化的 17．ruin n. 廢墟；毀壞 vt. 破壞，毀滅 18．remains n. 遺物，遺跡，遺骸 19．beneath prep. 在……之下 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫] 20．pot n．　　　　　 　　　 罐，壺 21．material n. 材料；物質(zhì) adj. 物質(zhì)的 22．document n. 文獻(xiàn)，文件 23．explode vi. 爆炸 24．nearby adv. & adj. 在附近(的) 25．extreme adj. 極度的；極端的 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫] 26．bone n．　 　 　 　　　　 骨骼，骨頭 27．wooden adj. 木制的 28．leather n. 皮革 29．expression n. 表達(dá)；表情，神色 30．a(chǎn)udience n. 觀眾，聽(tīng)眾 31．cave n. 洞穴 32．ceremony n. 儀式，典禮 [第九屏聽(tīng)寫] 33．republic n．　　　　 　　 共和國(guó)；共和政體 34．chairman n. 主席 35．harbor n. 港口 36．navy n. 海軍 37．powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的 38．a(chǎn)irfield n. (軍用)機(jī)場(chǎng) 39．bomb vt. 轟炸 n. 炸彈 [第十屏聽(tīng)寫] 40．sailor n．　　　　 　　　 水手，海員 41．fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 42．declare vt. 宣布，宣稱 43．memorial n. 紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念碑 adj. 紀(jì)念的 44．educate vt. 教育 45．troop n. 士兵；軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì) [第十一屏聽(tīng)寫] 46．march vi. & n．　　　　 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)發(fā)；游行 47．glory n. 輝煌；榮耀，光榮 48．a(chǎn)head adv. (時(shí)間、空間)在前面；提前，預(yù)先；領(lǐng)先 49．vast adj. 遼闊的；巨大的；大量的 50．salary n. 薪金，薪水 51．a(chǎn)ware adj. 意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺(jué)到的 52．basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)；原因 [第十二屏聽(tīng)寫] 53．court n．　　　　　 　 　 法院，法庭；球場(chǎng)；宮廷 54．god n. 神，神靈 55．trial n. 審訊，審理；試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 56．judge v. 判斷；審判 n. 法官，審判員；裁判員 57．poison n. 毒藥(物) vt. 毒害，下毒 [第十三屏聽(tīng)寫] 58．take_over　　　　　 　　 奪??；接管 59．in_memory_of 紀(jì)念 60．no_doubt 無(wú)疑，確實(shí) 61．rise_up_against 起義，反抗 62．stand_in_ones_path 阻礙(某人) 63．e_down_with 患(病) 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí) 記 單 詞 寫 對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1．civilization n. 　文明 2．volcano n. 火山 3．erupt vi. (火山等)爆發(fā) 4．mercial adj. 商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的 5．sandstorm n. 沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙 6．corrupt vt. 使腐化，使墮落 adj. 貪污的，腐敗的 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1．lecture n．　　講座 2．scholar n. 學(xué)者 3．a(chǎn)udience n. 觀眾，聽(tīng)眾 4．pour vi. 涌流，傾瀉 vt. 倒出 5．found vt. 興建，創(chuàng)建 6．researcher n. 研究者，調(diào)查者 7.destroy vt.　　毀壞，摧毀 8．material n. 材料；物質(zhì) adj. 物質(zhì)的 9．document n. 文獻(xiàn)，文件 10．nearby adv. & adj.　在附近(的) 11．extreme adj. 極度的；極端的 12．vast adj. 遼闊的；大量的 13．salary n．薪金，薪水　　 14．court n．法院；球場(chǎng)；宮廷 核 心 單 詞 練 通 1.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges (裁判), all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 2．We have time and time again declared (聲明) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 3．The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked. 4．Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins (遺跡) of the Iron Fortress. 5．Being offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony (典禮) made him overjoyed. 6．The flood last year in the south was a real disaster (災(zāi)難), leaving some people missing. 7．Their system is so far ahead (領(lǐng)先) because of a culture of looking after the environment. 8．The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was beneath (在……之下) the newspaper was exciting and memorable. 9．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (文化的) relics. 10．Worried that his wife might plain (抱怨) about him, Tom did all housework before his wife came back. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1．unfortunate adj.不幸的，遺憾的→unfortunately_adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遺憾地→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 2．decorate vt.裝飾，裝潢→decoration n．裝飾，裝飾品 3．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn) 4．gradually adv.漸漸地，逐漸地→gradual adj.漸漸的，逐漸的 5．remains n．遺物，遺跡，遺骸→remain v．遺留，剩余；繼續(xù)存在→remaining adj.剩余的 6．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆發(fā) 7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木料；樹木 8．expression n．表達(dá)；表情，神色→express vt.表達(dá)，表示 9．powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的→power n．動(dòng)力，權(quán)力→powerless adj.無(wú)能的；無(wú)權(quán)力的 10．memorial n．紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj.紀(jì)念的→memory n．記憶(力)；回憶→memorize vt.記憶；背誦 11．educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培養(yǎng)→educator n．教育者，教育家 12．a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺(jué)到的→awareness n．認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí) 13．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)；原因→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的→base n．基地；根基；基礎(chǔ)v.以……為基礎(chǔ) [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1．The professor devoted her remaining years to the cause of studying the remains of the ancient castle.(remain) 2．In order to gain much wealth and fame, the singer left his hometown as a poor boy and finally returned as an extremely wealthy man.(wealth) 3．After the president came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power) 4．Someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he could gradually raise public moral awareness.(aware) 5．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and now more and more parents are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 6．Though the trip to the memorial was over, it left a permanent memory on me. I will memorize the deeds done by heroes.(memory) 7．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express) 8．A bomb exploded in the market.The explosion was heard a mile away.(explode) ? 1.“走”遍天下 ①wander vi.　漫步；閑逛 ②pace v. 踱步；緩慢而行 ③crawl v. 爬行；匍匐行進(jìn) ④march v. 行軍，進(jìn)軍 ⑤rush v. 沖；奔；闖 ⑥walk v. 散步；步行 2．“演講，報(bào)告”一起聽(tīng) ①speech 報(bào)告；演講 ②report 報(bào)告 ③lecture 演講，講座 ④address 演講，致辭 3.“n.＋n.”合成詞一覽 ①steamboat　　　汽船 ②armchair 扶手椅 ③sandstorm 沙塵暴 ④teamwork 協(xié)作 ⑤airfield (軍用)機(jī)場(chǎng) 4．詞根“rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆發(fā)”向外破 ②interrupt “打攪”是在中間破 ③corrupt “腐敗”是共同破 ④abrupt “唐突”把氣氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 銀行打破是“破產(chǎn)” 5.“儀式”面面觀 ①opening ceremony　開(kāi)幕式 ②closing ceremony 閉幕式 ③wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮 ④funeral (ceremony) 葬禮 ⑤celebration 慶典 ⑥feast/banquet 宴會(huì) 6．“紀(jì)念；記憶”相關(guān)詞 ①memory n．　　 記憶；記憶力 ②memorize v. 記憶，記住 ③memorial n. 紀(jì)念碑 ④monument n. 紀(jì)念碑 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高  先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.rise_up_against　　起義，反抗 2.in_memory_of 紀(jì)念 3.stand_in_ones_path 阻礙(某人) 4.e_down_with 患(病) 5.be_buried_alive 被活埋 6.less_than 少于 In my hometown, there was a statue set up ①in_memory_of a brave officer calling on the villagers to ②rise_up_against the enemies during World War Ⅱ. Even though he ③came_down_with a serious illness, he never let it ④stand_in_his_path. He was a hero in the heart of the villagers. 第二組 1.take_over　　　奪取；接管 2.no_doubt 無(wú)疑，確實(shí) 3.pour_out 涌出 4.carry_out 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 5.make_sb._aware_of 讓某人意識(shí)到 6.take_part_in 參加 There was ①no_doubt David ②took_over the pany when his father retired. All the board members ③took_part_in the meeting yesterday, and David delivered the keynote address. He ④made_them_aware_of the determination that he would ⑤carry_out his duty faithfully. 第三組 1.focus_on　　　集中(精力)于 2.turn_out 結(jié)果是，證明是 3.break_down 毀掉；身體垮掉 4.have_enough_of 對(duì)……感到厭煩 5.together_with 與……一起 6.on_board 在船上(飛機(jī)上或火車上) There will be times when you meet with disappointment and ①have_enough_of your present life. Life wont always ②turn_out the way you want. This is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting you ③break_down,_push on. Accept disappointment and ④focus_on pursuing your dreams. ? 1.“under＋n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①under protection　　受保護(hù) ②under consideration 在考慮中 ③under construction 在建造中 ④under control 在控制中 ⑤under discussion 在討論中 ⑥under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) 2.“on＋n.”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①on sale　出售 ②on fire 著火 ③on trial 在試用 ④on strike 在罷工 ⑤on business 出差 ⑥on display/show 在展出 3.“no＋n.”短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①no doubt　　無(wú)疑，確實(shí) ②no wonder 難怪 ③no way 沒(méi)門，不行 ④no hurry 不急，勿慌 ⑤no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 ⑥no surprise 毫無(wú)意外 4.“對(duì)……感到厭煩”表達(dá)種種 ①be/grow tired of ②be fed up with ③be bored with ④be sick of ⑤have enough of (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.Near the city was a volcano. 離該城不遠(yuǎn)處有一座火山。 表示地點(diǎn)或處所的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子使用全部倒裝。 (2017北京高考滿分作文)一個(gè)美麗的現(xiàn)代都市——泰安坐落于泰山腳下。 At_the_foot_of_Mount_Tai_sits a beautiful modern city — Taian. 2.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand — what a pity! 這片沙漠曾是一塊長(zhǎng)著參天大樹的綠洲，但是大樹被砍倒了，這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風(fēng)沙覆蓋——多么遺憾啊！ 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞＋v.ing形式)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。 (2018天津高考滿分作文)老實(shí)說(shuō)，我相信你加入我們的隊(duì)伍會(huì)讓我們受益匪淺。 Honestly speaking, I believe your_joining our team will benefit us a lot. 3.In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. 在不到9分鐘的時(shí)間里，船連同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。 “with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 (2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)而且，隨著體育館的建立，許多體育賽事可以在此舉行。 Moreover, with_the_stadium_set_up,_a wide range of sports events are able to be held here. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　According to the news from BBC, an explosion ruined a gas station in Syria. Hundreds of residents nearby fled in all directions. Later on, the police took over the gas station, looked into the case and cleared up the remains of the explosion. ?So far there has been no people or group that declared to be responsible for it. I ?wish there wouldnt be violence and terror in the world and everyone could live in peace. 1.①處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止，所在句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 2.②處wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would/could/should/might＋do，表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 1．ruin n．[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡；[U]毀壞，毀滅，崩潰vt.破壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn) (1)lie/be in ruins　　 成為廢墟 fall into ruin 毀滅；毀壞 bring ... to ruin 使……毀滅；使……沒(méi)落；使……破產(chǎn) (2)ruin sth./sb. 毀壞某物/某人 ruin ones health/fame/future 毀掉某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途 [多角練透] 介詞填空 ①The old house where he was born has fallen into ruin. ②The big earthquake brought the city to ruin. 完成句子 ③That city lay/was_in_ruins after the hurricane. 颶風(fēng)過(guò)后，那座城市成了一片廢墟。 ④Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passersby. 醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導(dǎo)致幾名過(guò)路人死亡。 單句寫作 ⑤(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些不好的因素正在破壞著電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來(lái)，因此電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該做出更大努力來(lái)吸引更多的觀眾。 Some_bad_factors_are_ruining_the_future_of_film_industry,_so_great_efforts_should_be_made_to_attract_more_audience._ 2．flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速離開(kāi) flee someplace　　　　　　　　　 逃離某地 flee to someplace 逃到某地 flee from ＝escape from 從……逃離 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunnan of China with his wife. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，他攜妻子逃到了中國(guó)云南。 ②The people got into a panic and fled_from_the_fire. 人們驚恐萬(wàn)分地逃離了火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 單句寫作 ③(2016四川高考書面表達(dá))我喜歡去河里游泳以逃離夏天的酷熱。 I_like_to_swim_in_the_river_to_flee_from_the_extreme_heat_in_summer. 3．remains n．遺物，遺跡，遺骸；剩余物 (1)the remains of ...　　　　 ……的遺跡 (2)remain＋ (3)remaining adj. 剩余的 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①John was caught ________ his neighbours money the other day. According to the police, the details of the case still remained ________. A．to steal; investigated B．stealing; to be investigated C．stealing; investigating D．stolen; being investigated 解析：選B　句意：幾天前約翰被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住偷鄰居的錢。據(jù)警方透露，案件的細(xì)節(jié)有待調(diào)查。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，steal這個(gè)動(dòng)作被當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；sth.remain to be done 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某事有待被做”，故選B。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true. ③The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading. ④He bought a new pen with the remaining (remain) money. ⑤The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily. 補(bǔ)全句子 ⑥But that moment I met her will remain_in_my_mind_and_my_heart_forever. 但我遇見(jiàn)她的那一刻，將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海和我的心中。 [名師指津]　當(dāng)表示“剩余的，剩下的”時(shí)，常把remaining放在被修飾詞之前作前置定語(yǔ)，而left常放在被修飾詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。 4．declare vt.宣布，宣稱；宣告；聲明 declare sb./sth. to be　　　　　 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare that 宣布…… [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①We must declare_war_against our enemies. 我們必須向敵人宣戰(zhàn)。 ②I declare_to_you_that I have never lied about the affair. 我向你聲明，我在這件事上從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)謊。 ③The Chinese government has_declared_against terrorism openly. 中國(guó)政府公開(kāi)反對(duì)恐怖主義。 ④The court declared_her_husband_to_be innocent. 法庭宣布她的丈夫無(wú)罪。 5．take over奪取，占據(jù)；接替；接管 [歸納拓展] ?take away　　　　　 拿走；奪走 ?take down 寫下，記下；拆卸 ?take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容 ?take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 ?take on 接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) ?take up 拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù) [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres. 他的遺孀已接手管理他創(chuàng)下的帝國(guó)，其中包括 6 家倫敦劇院。 ②No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job. 沒(méi)有任何別的組織有能力或愿意承擔(dān)此項(xiàng)工作。 ③I know how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特別忙，我當(dāng)然不想占用您太多的時(shí)間。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　With the development of urban industrialization, more and more farmers pour into large cities, ?leaving their kids and old parents alone in the countryside. Many kids plain that they cant feel the love and warmth from their parents. The government has been aware of the problem and ?introduced policies ?to allow kids to receive education in the city. 1.①處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leaving their kids and old parents alone in the countryside在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示意料、情理之中的自然而然的結(jié)果。alone在短語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 2.②處introduced可替換成單詞presented。 3.③處動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾說(shuō)明policies。 6．plain vi.抱怨 (1)plain (to sb.) about/of sth./that ...(向某人)抱怨…… plain of sth. 訴說(shuō)(病痛等) (2)plaint n. 抱怨；投訴 make a plaint against/about ... 對(duì)……進(jìn)行投訴 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①Those who are going through the unpleasant time often plain_about how hard their lives are. 那些過(guò)得不開(kāi)心的人經(jīng)常抱怨他們的生活有多么艱難。 ②Many people plain_that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful. 許多人抱怨他們的工作既無(wú)趣又有壓力。 ③Id like to make_a_plaint_about the noise upstairs. 我要就樓上的噪音問(wèn)題提出投訴。 單句寫作 ④(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，在紅燈時(shí)停車，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_plaining_about_traffic_jams. 7．a(chǎn)ware adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的；察覺(jué)到的 (1)be aware that ...　　　　　　 知道，體會(huì)到…… be/bee aware of 知道/意識(shí)到 make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人意識(shí)到 (2)awareness n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí) raise awareness about/of 提高對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí) [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Ordinary person though she is, she tries every means to make people ________ of the importance of the environment conservation. A．a(chǎn)ware　　　　　　　 　B．careful C．sensible D．a(chǎn)wesome 解析：選A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她只是一個(gè)普通人，她仍然盡力讓人們知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。make sb. aware of sth.“讓某人意識(shí)/注意到某事”，符合句意。 完成句子 ②I did not bee_aware_of_the_danger until he warned me. 直到他警告我，我才意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。 ③James was_not_aware_that his own weakness was his greatest enemy. 詹姆斯沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他自己的弱點(diǎn)是他最大的敵人。 ④We must further raise_awareness_of the importance of emergency work. 我們要進(jìn)一步提高對(duì)應(yīng)急工作重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。 單句寫作 ⑤(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些駕駛員、騎自行車的人和行人缺乏遵守交通規(guī)則的意識(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪跻庾R(shí)不到哪些應(yīng)該做、哪些不應(yīng)該做。 Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_lack_the_awareness_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules_for_the_reason_that_they_seem_unaware_of_the_dos_and_donts_on_the_road. 8．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with_1,177_men_on_board. 在不到9分鐘的時(shí)間里，船連同船上的1 177人都沉了下去。 “with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表原因、條件、方式等。主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下： with＋賓語(yǔ)＋ ①With_her_eyes_fixed_on the work attentively, she didnt know what was happening outside. 因?yàn)樗淖⒁饬Χ技性诠ぷ魃希恢劳饷姘l(fā)生的事情。 ②I cant go to the cinema with you with so_much_homework_to_do. 有這么多作業(yè)要完成，我不能和你一起去看電影。 ③He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring__at_him. 全班同學(xué)都盯著他看，他感到更不自然了。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Today is our parents 20th wedding anniversary. In memory of this meaningful day, our family holds a party. ?My sister insists on everyone giving their own performances. We have made every arrangement ?ahead of time, so there is no doubt that everything is going well. Judging from their looks, I know that my parents are happy and proud of my sister and me. 1.①處可轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合句：My sister insists that everyone_should_give_their_own_performances。 2.②處短語(yǔ)ahead of time可替換為ahead_of_schedule或in_advance。 9．judge n．法官；審判員；裁判員 vt.判斷；審判；裁判 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中judge的含義 ①He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence. 法官 ②A judge decides who will be the winner of a petition. 裁判員 ③Judging from what he has just said, the pany will reduce the staff. 判斷 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)judge ...from/by ...　　　　　 從……來(lái)判斷 judge between right and wrong 判斷是非 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為 (2)judging by/from　　　　 從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷 (3)judgment n. 判斷 [練通重點(diǎn)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ④Judging (judge) from the response of the audience, the performance was a success. ⑤All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges (judge) in their fields. 完成句子 ⑥You should never judge_persons_by their looks. 你絕不能以貌取人。 ⑦As_far_as_I_can_judge,_it is more likely that you will get the job. 據(jù)我判斷，你更有可能得到那份工作。 ⑧Judging_from_what_you_say in your letter, you dont feel well. 根據(jù)你信中所說(shuō)的判斷，你感覺(jué)不太好。 [名師指津]　judging from/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)而不用過(guò)去分詞的形式。 10．in memory of紀(jì)念 [歸納拓展] ?in terms of　　　　　　　 就……而言 ?in need/want of 需要 ?in favor of 贊同；支持 ?in praise of 贊揚(yáng) ?in honour of 為了向……表示敬意 ?in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于 ?in search of 尋找 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①M(fèi)ost people are a mixture of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. 大多數(shù)人都是樂(lè)觀主義和悲觀主義的混合體，但會(huì)傾向于一個(gè)方向或另一個(gè)方向。 ②Deeds are better than words when people are in need/want of help. 當(dāng)有人需要幫助的時(shí)候，行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。 11．no doubt無(wú)疑，確實(shí) (1)There is no doubt that ...　　 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… There is some doubt whether ... 懷疑是否…… without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) (2)dont doubt that ... 不懷疑…… doubt whether/if ... 懷疑/不相信是否…… [多角練透] 完成句子 ①There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。 ②There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。 ③I never doubt_that special classes can help the gifted children to take their place in life sooner. 我從不懷疑，特殊班級(jí)能夠幫助這些有天賦的學(xué)生更早地在生活中找到他們的位置。 ④I doubt_whether/if my cousin will accept his invitation. 我懷疑我的表妹是否會(huì)接受他的邀請(qǐng)。 單句寫作 ⑤(2015廣東高考書面表達(dá))毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它可以增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識(shí)，但是更有可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)度焦慮。 There_is_no_doubt_that_it_can_enhance_peoples_consciousness_of_health,_but_it_is_more_likely_to_result_in_overanxiety. 12．動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the_city_being_buried_by_sand — what a pity! 這片沙漠曾是一塊長(zhǎng)著參天大樹的綠洲，但是大樹被砍倒了，這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風(fēng)沙覆蓋——多么遺憾?。? 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種情況： (1)名詞所有格/名詞的普通格＋doing (2)形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞的賓格＋doing ①I cant imagine Marys/Mary_marrying such a young man. 我無(wú)法想象瑪麗嫁給一個(gè)這樣的年輕人。 ②I knew nothing about the_window_being_open. 我一點(diǎn)也不知道窗戶敞開(kāi)著。 [名師指津]　如果動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。 ③Nixons visiting China marked a new era between U．S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松訪問(wèn)中國(guó)標(biāo)志著中美外交關(guān)系進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。 [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They were marching (前進(jìn)) forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the destination before dark. 2．As is known to all, America declared (宣布) war on Japan in 1941. 3．Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually (逐漸地)． 4．With its natural resources, it is potentially a very wealthy (富有的) country. 5．Human facial expressions (表情) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 6．When his business in England failed, he tried to kill himself by taking poison (毒藥)． 7．I believe that people will be ready to take up their share of responsibility for environmental protection when they are aware (意識(shí)到的) of the dangers the earth is exposed to. 8．The audience (聽(tīng)眾) are listening carefully, and the professor feels a bit excited. 9．The new university held its opening ceremony (典禮) on Sept 3 to wele its first freshmen. 10．As a learned scholar (學(xué)者), Mr. Li will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture. 11．No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was pletely destroyed (破壞)． 12．He doesnt know what is waiting ahead (在前面) of him. 13．All these cultural (文化的) aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself. 14．He was educated (教育) at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 15．The pany, founded (創(chuàng)辦) in 2014, moved its headquarters to the zone last year where it established a base and training center. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, bu