（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 The written word學案（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8.doc

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Unit 1　The written word 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．bookworm n．　 　 極愛讀書的人，書迷，書蟲 2．*drama n. 戲劇，戲劇藝術 3．fiction n. 小說；虛構(gòu)的事 4．a(chǎn)ntique n. 古董，文物 5．chapter n. (書的)章，篇，回；時期，時代 6．opera n. 歌??；歌劇團；歌劇院 7．soap opera n. 肥皂劇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 8．*cemetery n. 　 墓地，公墓 9．twist n. 轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)動；急轉(zhuǎn)彎 vi.&vt. (使)彎曲；轉(zhuǎn)動；蜿蜒 10．plot n. 故事情節(jié)；陰謀，密謀 vt. 密謀；繪制(圖表) 11．vain adj. 虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結(jié)果的 12．rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固執(zhí)的；堅硬的 13．civil adj. 有教養(yǎng)的，有禮貌的；國民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的) 14．violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強烈的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽寫] 15．painter n．　　 　 畫家 16．*workhouse n. (英國舊時的)勞動救濟所 17．millionaire n. 百萬富翁 18．vice n. 惡行，惡習，罪惡 19．*threat n. 威脅，恐嚇 20．homemade adj. 自制的；家里做的；國產(chǎn)的 21．*bind vt. 捆，綁，系；(使)聯(lián)合；約束；迫使　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽寫] 22．spin vi.&vt.　　 (使)快速旋轉(zhuǎn)；(使)急轉(zhuǎn)身；紡紗；吐絲結(jié)網(wǎng) n. (高速)旋轉(zhuǎn) 23．sneaker n. 運動鞋 24．pin vt. 使不能動彈，按住；(用大頭針等)固定，別上，釘住 n. 大頭針；胸針 25．envelope n. 信封 26．brand new adj. 全新的，嶄新的 27．chest n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽寫] 28．*attic n．　　　　 閣樓，頂樓 29．modernday adj. 現(xiàn)代的；當代的 30．stepmother n. 繼母 31．stepsister n. 異父(異母)姊妹 32．rag n. 破布，破衣服；抹布 33．Ireland n. 愛爾蘭 34．Scotland n. 蘇格蘭 35．supreme adj. 最高的，至高無上的 36．holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 37．widow n．　　　 　 遺孀，寡婦 38．monument n. 紀念碑，紀念館，紀念塑像；古跡 39．romantic adj. 浪漫主義的；浪漫的 40．rhyme vi.&vt. (使)押韻 n. 押韻；押韻詞；押韻短詩 41．*melodie n. 〈舊〉樂曲，歌曲 42．tune n. 曲調(diào)，曲子 vt. 調(diào)音，校音；調(diào)頻道，調(diào)節(jié)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽寫] 43．*thou pron.　　　 <舊>(第二人稱單數(shù)的主格)你 44．*thee pron. <舊>(第二人稱單數(shù)的賓格)你 45．*farewell int.&n. 再見，再會 46．spring vi. 突然出現(xiàn)；跳，蹦 47．*bonnie adj. <方言>十分漂亮的，有魅力的 48．*lass n. <方言>女孩，少女 49．*melt vi.&vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化；(使)緩和，(使)軟化　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第八屏聽寫] 1．poetry n．　　　　　 詩歌 2．characteristic n. 特征，特點 adj. 典型的，獨特的，特有的 3．novelist n. 小說家 4．a(chǎn)uthor n. 作者 5．a(chǎn)buse vt. 虐待；辱罵；濫用 6．desperate adj. 鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望 7．criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏聽寫] 8．tension n．　　　　　 緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對立 9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的 10．bent adj. 彎曲的；駝背的；不誠實的 n. 天賦，愛好 11．theme n. 主題，主題思想；主題音樂 12．reform vt.&vi.&n. (使)改過自新，改造；改革，改良 13．violence n. 暴力，暴行 14．resist vi.&vt. 反抗，抵制，抵擋 15．reunite vt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽寫] 16．worn_out adj.　　　 破爛不堪的，廢舊的；精疲力盡的 17．spit vt.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示憤怒或鄙視)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 18．rescue n．&vi.&vt. 救援，營救 19．wrap vt. 包，裹；圍，纏繞 20．reputation n. 名譽，名聲 21．debt n. 債務，欠款 22．a(chǎn)dore vt. 熱愛，喜愛，愛慕 23．intend vt.&vi. 打算，計劃，想要　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十一屏聽寫] 24．paragraph n．　　　　 段落 25．bent_on_(doing)_something　 決心做某事(通常指壞事) 26．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 27．live_up_to 達到，符合(期望) 28．e_to_ones_rescue 救援某人，幫助某人 29．touch_on 談及，涉及 30．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作為某物，目的是做某事 31．in_tune 音調(diào)準確；演奏合調(diào)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧 (一)分類識記單詞——用時少功效高 識記單詞寫對 Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.vice n. 　惡行，惡習，罪惡 2.fiction n. 小說；虛構(gòu)的事 3.antique n. 古董，文物 4.chapter n. (書的)章，篇，回；時期，時代 5.plot n. 故事情節(jié)；陰謀，密謀 vt. 密謀；繪制 6.spring vi. 突然出現(xiàn)；跳，蹦 7.rigid adj.　死板的，僵化的，固執(zhí)的 8.civil adj. 有教養(yǎng)的，有禮貌的；國民的，平民的；民事的 9.pin vt. 使不能動彈，按住；固定 n. 大頭針；胸針 10.envelope n. 信封 11.romantic adj.　浪漫主義的；浪漫的 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.author n．　 作者 2.abuse vt. 虐待；辱罵；濫用 3.spit vi. & vt. 　吐唾沫 4.debt n. 債務，欠款 5.reform vi. & vt. & n． (使)改過自新，改造；改革，改良 核心單詞練通 1.The man lost in the desert was desperate (極度渴望的) for water. 2.It became obvious that all her plaints were in vain (徒勞的)． 3.The books theme (主題) is the conflict between love and duty. 4.The child was rescued (營救) from the fire, but died soon after of terrible burns. 5.All in all the governments policy which is _intended (打算) to control the high housing price seems to work. 6.The present he gave me for my birthday was beautifully wrapped (包，裹) in gold paper. 7.She has always had a high reputation (名譽) for her excellent short stories. 8.Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I adore (崇拜) him very much. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.poetry n．詩歌→poetic adj.詩歌的，詩的→poet n．詩人→poetess n．女詩人 2.characteristic n．特征，特點 adj.典型的，獨特的，特有的→character n．人物，角色；性格 3.novelist n．小說家→novel n．小說 4.criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行為 5.tension n．緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對立→tense adj.令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的 6.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；寬宏大量 7.violence n．暴力，暴行→violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強烈的→violently adv.強烈地，激烈地 8.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒 9.reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合→unite vi.& vt.聯(lián)合，團結(jié)，統(tǒng)一，聯(lián)手→united adj.聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的→unity n．團結(jié)一致，聯(lián)合(體)，統(tǒng)一(體) [用準用活] 1.The terrorists attacked the city violently and the French government called for an end to the _violence.(violent) 2.The editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel, which made her confused about her dream of being a poetess.(poet) 3.After years of united efforts, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4.He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous) 5.The material, which is resistant to many chemicals, has good resistance to shock. However, some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6.Facing the tense atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the tension became unbearable.(tense) 7.Im reading a novel The Mill on the Floss, which was written by the famous novelist,_George Eliot.(novel) 8.Among the three characters in this novel, I adore Hamlet for his special characteristics.(character) ? 1.“主題”公園 ①theme　　　?、趕ubject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相關詞集合 ①envelope n. 信封 ②stamp n. 郵票 ③address vt. 寫姓名地址 ④post v. 寄出，郵寄 ⑤mailbox n. 郵箱 ⑥letter n. 書信 ⑦post office 郵局 3.debt用法展示 ①be in heavy debt＝be deep in debt 　 　負債累累　　　　 ②in debt to sb.＝ in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/債 ③be/get out of debt 擺脫債務 ④get into debt 負債 ⑤pay off debt 還清債務 ⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一筆債 4.“個性描述”常用形容詞 ①generous　大方的，慷慨的 ②mean 小氣的；吝嗇的 ③warmhearted 熱心腸的 ④easygoing 脾氣溫和的 ⑤gentle 溫和的，溫柔的 ⑥selfless 無私的 ⑦honest 誠實的 ⑧stubborn 固執(zhí)的 ⑨openminded 虛心的；思想開明的 ⑩cruel 殘酷的；殘忍的 (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對 再 用 準 第一組 1.on_the_run　躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 2.be_adapted_from 由……改編 3.touch_on 談及，涉及 4.appeal_to 吸引；呼吁 5.in_tune 音調(diào)準確；演奏合調(diào) 6.let_out 放大；泄露；發(fā)出 7.pick_up 撿起；獲得；學會 Mr White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always ①on_the_run every day to earn money. When ②touching_on his dream, he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He ③appeals_to people to help him realize him dream. 第二組 1.live_up_to　達到，符合(期望) 2.(be)_bent_on_(doing)_sth. 決心做某事 3.focus_..._on_... 把……集中在…… 4.e_out 出版，發(fā)行 5.at_a_time 每次 6.(be)_based_on 以……為基礎 7.pare_..._to_... 把……比作…… Watching the instructive film, Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time. He ①was_bent_on changing himself and ②focused his attention on his studies, which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to ③live_up_to their expectations. 第三組 1.e_to_ones_rescue　　　　救援某人，幫助某人 2.be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作為某物/做某事 3.give_away 泄露；出賣；分發(fā) 4.consist_of 由……組成 5.be_set_in 以……為背景 6.have_nothing_to_do_with 與……沒關系 7.under_the_control_of 在……控制下 Mr Smith, my neighbour, is a kindhearted man, who is always ready to ①e_to others rescue,_and often ②gives_away old clothes, books and money to the poor. Last year, he set up a group ③consisting_of 8 people, which ④is_intended_to help those in need. ? 1.“be＋adj.＋on”短語薈萃 ①be dependent on 依賴于 ②be keen on 熱衷于 ③be tough on 嚴格對待 ④be bent on 決心…… ⑤be based on 以……為基礎 ⑥be hard on 對……苛刻 ⑦be impressed on 對……印象深刻 2.“v.＋on”短語集錦 ①touch on 　　涉及 ②take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔 ③put on 上演；穿上 ④hold on 不掛斷電話 ⑤focus on 專注于 ⑥concentrate on 專注于 ⑦act on 對……起作用 ⑧depend on 取決于 ⑨insist on　堅持 ⑩work on 操作 3.“控制，掌管”家族 ①in control of　控制，掌管 ②take control of 控制，掌控 ③in charge of 掌管，控制 ④in the charge of 由……掌管 ⑤under the control of 在……控制下 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 對有些人來說，讀經(jīng)典作品是困難的，因此它們經(jīng)常被擱置在書架上積滿了灰塵。 “使役動詞/感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。充當賓語補足語的是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式等。 (2016四川高考寫作佳句)夏天讓我充滿活力，我覺得我有力量做我生活中最困難的事情。 Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. 2.Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm e to Pip. 皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。 would rather do ... than do ...意為“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。 (2018浙江高考寫作佳句)我對這份工作很感興趣，我寧愿通過它提高英語口語，也不愿整日宅在家里看電視。 Im particularly interested in this job and I would_rather_improve my oral English through it than_stay at home watching TV all day. 3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. 奧利弗被警察抓住并被帶到法庭上。 “get＋過去分詞”既可作被動結(jié)構(gòu)也可作系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，強調(diào)動作的發(fā)生；作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，強調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。 (2017全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)現(xiàn)在越來越多的人對剪紙感興趣。 Nowadays, more and more people are_getting_interested_in_papercutting. 考點新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Mr Black, a famous writer, creates many characters in his novels who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals. They found ?________ possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts. Efforts were never paid in vain. Many readers，?________ (especial) those who were kept on the run, worshipped him very much. They were bent on taking a load off their minds, ?________(cheer) up for future life. 1.①處應填代詞it。 2.②處用所給詞的適當形式填空 especially。 3.③處用所給詞的適當形式填空 cheering。 1．vain adj.虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結(jié)果的 (1)a vain attempt/effort　 徒勞的嘗試/努力 in vain 徒勞地；無意義地 try in vain to do sth. 枉費心機地試圖做某事 (2)vainly adv. 徒勞地；不成功地；白費力氣地 [多角練透] 單項填空 ①After the quarrel, I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed ________. A．in vain　　　　　　　 　B．in silence C．in ruins D．in trouble 解析：選A　句意：爭吵過后，我盡力去消除我們之間的誤會，但是我的努力似乎都白費了。 in vain “白費地，徒勞無功地”；in silence“保持沉默”；in ruins“毀壞”；in trouble“處于困境中”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ②We tried in vain to_make (make) him change his mind. ③He shouted at them, vainly (vain) trying to attract their attention. 2．live up to達到，符合(期望)；不辜負；遵守(諾言) [歸納拓展] ?live on　　　　　　 以……為生；繼續(xù)存在 ?live out 活過；實踐；實現(xiàn)；住在外面 ?live with 忍受，容忍；與……一起生活 ?live through 經(jīng)歷艱難或險境而幸存 [應用領悟] ①I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我確信我不會辜負你的期望。 ②For a whole week we had to live on fish and chips. 整整一個星期，我們只得以炸魚加薯條為主食。 ③Looking back, I dont know how I lived through those years. 回顧往事，我真不知道那些年是怎樣過來的。 3．on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 (1)in the long/short run　　　 從長遠/短期來看 a run of 一連串(類似的)事件 (2)on the way 在路上 on the go 十分活躍；非常忙碌 [題點全練]　完成句子 ①With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept on_the_run/on_the_go every minute of the day. 海倫照顧著三個小孩，整天都是忙忙碌碌的。 ②Education is more valuable than money in_the_long_run. 從長遠來看，教育比金錢更有價值。 ③Go right home at once, dont stop off anywhere on_the_way. 立刻直接回家去，別在路上隨意停留。 4．be bent on (doing) sth. 決心做某事(通常指壞事)；一心想要做某事 bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.　專心于某事物 bend (sb.) to sth.　 迫使(某人)屈從某物 [題點全練] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Students should resist the temptation to bend their (they) mind to exams alone. ②He was bent on winning (win) at all costs, which surprised all of us. 完成句子 ③Though he is seventy years old, he is_bent_on_studying medicine. 盡管他已七十歲的高齡，但他決心學醫(yī)。 ④However weak the nation may be, it will never bend_to a greater power. 無論這個國家多么弱小， 它決不屈服于強國。 5．would rather do ... than do ... “寧愿做……而不愿做……” [教材原句]　Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm e to Pip. 皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。 (1)would rather常用于以下句型： (2)would rather 后跟賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣： ①He would_rather_die_than_give_in to the enemy. 他寧愿死也不愿向敵人投降。 ②I would rather you did_not_make_any_ment on the issue for the time being. 我寧愿你對這個問題暫時不要作任何評論。 ③Id rather you hadnt_told_me_the_truth yesterday. 我寧愿你昨天沒把事實告訴我。 [真題印證] ④(2010江蘇高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he ________ more on its culture. A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析：選B　考查虛擬語氣。would rather后的從句中謂語動詞用過去式表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵉奶摂M。 考點新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens. It makes me aware that justice will prevail over evil eventually. ?________ Later he has to work in a workhouse and hardly has time ?________ (relax). He escapes, but falls under the control of a criminal group. They will beat him if he resists obeying them. Oliver is rescued eventually. 1.①處應填的句子為：__A__。 A.The main character, Oliver Twist, experiences a childhood without parents. B.I am deeply moved, reading it once again. C.Charles Dickens is very famous for short stories. 2.②處用所給詞的適當形式填空 to_relax。 6．resist vi. & vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋 (1)resist doing sth.　　　　　　　 反對做某事 cant resist doing sth.＝ cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to 對……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抵制，抗拒；反對 resistance to ... 對……的抵制 [多角練透]　用所給詞的適當形式填空/完成句子 ①Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist) to dirt and water. ②Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance (resist) to diseases. ③The boy couldnt_resist/help_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. 一到家，這個男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表揚。 7．rescue n．& vi.& vt.救援，營救 (1)e/go to sb.s rescue　　　　　 前來/去救某人 (2)rescue sb. from ... 從……營救某人 rescue sth. from ... 使某物免于…… [多角練透] 介詞填空 ①The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. ②When you are in danger, well e to your rescue. 完成句子 ③I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came_to_my_rescue by introducing me to a few people. 在聚會上，我一個人也不認識，但主人幫我介紹了幾個人。 ④Some experts appealed to people to_rescue_many_species_from_extinction. 一些專家呼吁人們拯救許多物種以使其免于滅絕。 8．“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　This makes_them_difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 對有些人來說，讀經(jīng)典作品是困難的，因此它們經(jīng)常被擱置在書架上積滿了灰塵。 (1)此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可由名詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當。 (2)當該結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是動詞不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語，而把動詞不定式短語或從句后置。 ①When I reached the theatre, the tickets had been booked up, which made_me_depressed. 當我到達劇院的時候，票已經(jīng)訂完了，這使我很難過。 ②He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made_me_very_angry. 他沒敲門就闖進房間，這使我非常生氣。 ③Our English teacher often makes_us_retell the texts, which is beneficial to our English study. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復述課文，這對我們的英語學習有益。 ④The Internet makes_it_easier for people to get the information they want. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。 [名師指津]　make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，省略的動詞不定式符號to要補上。 ⑤The police made them stand up against the wall. ＝ They were made by the police to_stand_up against the wall. 警察讓他們靠墻站著。 考點新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Robert Burns was Scotlands supreme literary hero. He had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. In his famous poem A Red, Red Rose published in 1794, ?________ was intended to be sung. Burns pared the girl he loved ?________ a red rose, which showed he was in desperate need of genuine love. Burns died at the age of 37 in 1796, and all of Scotland mourned his death. 1.①處應填關系代詞which。 2.②處應填介詞to。 9．reputation n．名譽；聲望；名聲 have a good/bad reputation　 名聲好/壞 have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名，以……聞名 live up to ones reputation 名不虛傳；名副其實 lose/ruin ones reputation 名譽掃地 earn/establish/build a reputation　 贏得/確立/樹立聲譽 be of great/good/high reputation　 很有聲望的；享有盛名的 [題點全練] 完成句子 ①I often buy food and other products that are popular and have_a_good_reputation. 我經(jīng)常買一些受歡迎的和信譽好的食品及其他產(chǎn)品。 ②Dont spread rumors, or youll ruin_his_reputation. 不要散布謠言，否則你會讓他名譽掃地。 ③It takes twenty years to build_a_reputation and five minutes to ruin it. 花二十年建立起來的聲譽可以在五分鐘之內(nèi)完全摧毀。 ④He is an outstanding leader who lives_up_to_his_reputation. 他是位杰出的領導人，名不虛傳。 單句寫作 ⑤(2017北京高考書面表達)“長江之行”和“泰山之旅”都享有盛譽。 Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_of_great_reputation. 10．intend vt. & vi.打算，計劃，想要 (1)intend to do/doing sth.　　 打算做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本來打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend sth. for ... 為……準備某物 (2)intended adj. 故意的，有意的；打算中的 be intended for 為……準備/設計的 be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作為某物/做某事 (3)intention n. 意圖，目的，企圖 have no intention of ... 無意…… with the intention of doing/to do ... 抱有做……的目的/打算 [多角練透] 用intend的適當形式填空 ①Those chairs are intended_ for the disabled. ②Ben has not the least intention of giving up his research. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2017. →Peter intended to have taken a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2017. ④The green map is intended for travelers, so it sells well. →Intended for travelers,_the green map sells well. 單句寫作 ⑤(2018天津高考書面表達)我想要強調(diào)的是我們團隊正在招收新成員，我想邀請你加入。 What_I_intend_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_and_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join. 11．desperate adj.鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要的，渴望的 (1)be desperate for sth.　　　　　 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要 (2)desperately adv. 極其，非常；絕望地 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to_win (win) the Cup back. ②She desperately (desperate) wanted to win her fathers approval. 完成句子 ③The unattended children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention. 留守兒童非常需要愛和關懷。 ④I now understand why they were_so_desperate_for my help. 我現(xiàn)在了解了他們?yōu)槭裁茨敲雌惹械匦枰业膸椭? 單句寫作 ⑤(2015四川高考書面表達)我渴望提高英語口語，你能給我一些建議嗎？ I_am_desperate_to_improve_my_spoken_English._Can_you_give_me_some_advice?  [單元語基落實] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Metals will melt (熔化) when heated to a certain temperature. 2．Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I adore (崇拜) him very much. 3．Can you translate those paragraphs (段落) into English? 4．The police kept after the criminal (罪犯) until they finally caught him. 5．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt (債) I owe him. 6．They built a monument (紀念碑) in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 7．Two men sprang (突然出現(xiàn)) out as I was walking through the park. 8．Without the reform (改革) of the economic management system our industry will reverse. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2019鹽城模擬)It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.All their attempts to rescue the people trapped were ________. A．in place　　　　　　　 　B．in return C．in vain D．in danger 解析：選C　句意：對于消防員來說接近燃燒的大樓太難了。所有營救被困人員的努力都是徒勞的。in place“在適當?shù)奈恢谩?；in return“作為回報”；in vain“徒勞”；in danger“在危險中”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 2．He is a worthy leader, who never ________ his power which is given by people. A．employs B．takes C．a(chǎn)buses D．overlooks 解析：選C　句意：他是一位值得尊敬的領導，從來不濫用人民賦予他的職權。abuse“濫用，妄用(權力等)”，符合句意。employ“雇用”； take“拿，取”； overlook“忽略，忽視”。 3．The government has ________ parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses. A．turned to B．devoted to C．a(chǎn)ppealed to D．referred to 解析：選C　句意：政府呼吁家長們在孩子的教育上與老師合作，這已得到了很好的回應。turn to“向……求助(或?qū)で笾附痰?”；devote to“致力于，獻身于”；appeal to“懇請，呼吁”；refer to“提到，涉及”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 4．—Della burst out crying at the news, but I meant no harm. —Id rather you ________ her about it. A．didnt tell B．havent told C．hadnt told D．wouldnt tell 解析：選C　考查虛擬語氣。句意：“德拉聽到這個消息突然大哭起來，可我不是故意的?！薄拔艺嫦Ｍ銢]有告訴她這個消息。”would rather在接賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，此處是與過去事實相反的假設，故用過去完成時。 5．(2019南京質(zhì)檢)The flu virus seems to be________ to medicine, for I have taken medicine for a whole week, but I am still suffering from a bad cold. A．limited B．resistant C．opposite D．contrary 解析：選B　limited“有限的”；resi