2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破（7）非謂語動詞（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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非謂語動詞 單句語法填空 1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely__________(bring) your work home. 3、I regret(tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciateif you could solve the problem as soon as possible. 4、I insist that the thief__________(refer) to be put into prison. 5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed__________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things__________(steal). 6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves__________(pay) for it. 7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information__________(share) all over the world. 8、I got to the office earlier that day,__________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. 9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without__________(recognize). 10、I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention__________(promote) when we talked on the phone. 11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? —I happened, believe it or not,__________(meet) him in a backpacking trip. 12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly__________(notice). 13、一A new bridge is reported__________(build) across the river in your hometown. —Yes, and it brings us great convenience. 14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended(work) hard on their machines. 15、People should open the window in the morning to make air__________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh. 單句改錯 1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendacpanying her. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Thank you for spending time read my letter. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldnt. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、He resigned from the pany in order have further study. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night? _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：turning 解析：考査分詞。由語境可知Newly-built wooden cottages與turn之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁,使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個夢幻之地。 2答案及解析： 答案：to bring 解析：考查動詞不定式。句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。 3答案及解析： 答案： to tell; it 解析： regret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regret to do sth.表一種遺憾的心情,很遺憾地做某事,后通常跟動詞 tell,inform, say 等;I would appreciate it if you could...表若是……我將不勝感激,it為形式賓語。 4答案及解析： 答案：referred 解析：此處referred to為過去分詞短語作定語,謂語為be put into prison;因insist此處表“堅持要求”,后跟虛擬語氣,其結(jié)構(gòu)為insist sb. /sth should do/be done, should 可以省略。 5答案及解析： 答案：to enter; stolen 解析：在主動語態(tài)情況下,接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞用于被動語態(tài)時往往要加上to;第二空中all the valuable things與steal之間為被動關(guān)系,故用stolen。 6答案及解析： 答案：paying /to be paid 解析：句意:例如,如果有人花時間、精力和金錢來寫—本書,他或她就值得他人為此付費。deserves paying for it=deserves to be paid for it值得為此付費。 7答案及解析： 答案：being shared 解析：句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的廣泛應(yīng)用已經(jīng)使得各種信息在世界范圍內(nèi)共享。短語lead to中的to為介詞,所以all kinds of information的賓語補足語應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式;share與information 之間是被動關(guān)系。 8答案及解析： 答案：having caught 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:那天我趕上了 7點半從帕丁頓來的火車,早點兒到了辦公室。非謂語動詞作狀語,主語與catch是主動關(guān)系,且在謂語動詞之前已完成, 故用動詞-ing形式的完成式。 9答案及解析： 答案：being recognized 解析：句意:那個電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此,他可以在不被認出的情況下去購物.本題考查非謂語動詞。without為介詞,后接動詞的-ing形式,recognize與he為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用being recognized. 10答案及解析： 答案：having been promoted 解析：考查動名詞作賓語。句意:我聽說他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。 mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成式表示“被提拔”的動作在didnt mention前發(fā)生。 11答案及解析： 答案：to have met 解析：考査非謂語動詞。句意:——你為什么對我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?——信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作賓語,meet的動作先于happen發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。 12答案及解析： 答案：to be noticed 解析：句意:英美語言詞匯和語法的差別如此少見,幾乎不為人所注意。本題考査“so…as to…” 結(jié)構(gòu),因不定式與句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系,不定式用被動語態(tài)。 13答案及解析： 答案：to have been built 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:——據(jù)報道你的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起一座新的跨河大橋?！堑?它給我們帶來了很大的方便。be reported后跟不定式的不同形式,表達不同含義。根據(jù)題干,橋已修成,且橋是build的動作承受者,應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。 14答案及解析： 答案： to be working 解析： 句意:當(dāng)老板進來時,工人們假裝正在機器旁努力工作。考查動詞用法。pretend to be doing假裝正在做某事。 15答案及解析： 答案：circulate 解析：句意:人們在早上應(yīng)該打開窗戶讓空氣流通以保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮。circulate(空氣)循環(huán)、流通,make sth./sb. do為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 單句改錯 1答案及解析： 答案：had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. 解析：句意:吃過午飯后,我們將參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊蛔┪镳^和一座古廟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號前應(yīng)為狀語,主語we與have 為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故將Have改為Having. 2答案及解析： 答案：Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend acpanying her. 3答案及解析： 答案：He sends me text messages from time to time, me that he likes oral English from beginning to end. 解析：因為動詞tell與主語he之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 4答案及解析： 答案：Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time . 解析：time與permit之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 5答案及解析： 答案：He has a lot of different interests, from stamp collecting to skating. 解析：因為動詞range的邏輯主語為different interests,且主語與range之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 6答案及解析： 答案：More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms frequently. 解析：短語stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,其中from 可以省略。 7答案及解析： 答案：I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. 解析：此處用動名詞作介詞by的賓語。 8答案及解析： 答案：Thank you for spending time my letter. 解析：[句意:感謝您花時間讀我寫的信。spend time(in)doing sth.為固定用法,故將read改為reading。] 9答案及解析： 答案：You should have the courage to admit broken the window. 10答案及解析： 答案：When the boss came in,the workers pretended to hard on their machines. 11答案及解析： 答案：His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldnt. 解析：固定短語advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。 12答案及解析： 答案：I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand. 13答案及解析： 答案：Almost 50% of those said that they supported the Presidents decision. 14答案及解析： 答案：He resigned from the pany in order have further study. 解析：固定短語in order to意為“為了”。 15答案及解析： 答案：Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?