2019高考英語 時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習編（含解析）.doc

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時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習編 英語高考專題之時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習題 1. —Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou？ —No. He _______for the ing speech contest lately. A. prepared B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. has prepared 2. —I called at your house at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. —I _______ a film in the cinema. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. was seeing 3. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I　　　a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _______ as educators without salary. A. were working B. worked C. have worked D. had worked 5. —My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair! —You sure _______ bad luck these days. A. are having B. will have C. had had D. had 6. —The food here is nice enough. —My friend _______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 7. —What’s that noise? Is the water still running? —Oh, my God! I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth. A. was forgetting B. had forgotten C. forgot D. forget 8. —Is this the first time you _______ Xiamen? —No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful. A. visited; e B. visited; have e C. have visited; came D. have visited; have e 9. He has promised me that upon my return he _______ for me at the airport. A. is waiting B. will be waiting C. will have waited D. waits 10. —What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet. A. will hurt B. have hurt C. are hurting D. are hurt 11. In order to find the missing child, villagers 　　　 all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 12. It’s 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _____ at 8: 15. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 13. —My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully. —But we _______. A. haven’t B. wouldn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step　　　” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you 　　　 the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 16. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it? —I’m afraid that I _______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw 17. —Why does the steak smell so strange? —I _______ it, it seems. A. had burnt B. was burning C. have burnt D. will burn 18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 19. —Got your driving license? —No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 20. —Will you please repeat your idea? —Certainly. But I think it certain that you _______ your attention. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying 21. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _______ in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 22. “The moment 　　　 soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has e C. was ing D. is ing 23. —How can you borrow my puter without my permission? —Oh, I _______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 24. —Has Li Lei finished his work today? —I have no idea, but he _______ it when I saw him this morning. A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. did 25. —Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. —Oh, really？I _______. I _______ visit her. A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to 26. —I’ll be able to e to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening. —I’m sorry, by then my performance _______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meet C. will have ended; will be meeting D. will end; am going to meet 27. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _______ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym. A. had peted B. pete C. was peting D. have peted 28. The manager　　　the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 1. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——李明會去聽周杰倫的演唱會嗎？——不會。近來他一直為即將到來的演講比賽做準備。根據(jù)句意以及l(fā)ately可知“準備”這個動作一直在持續(xù)，所以選現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 2. D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——昨天晚上七點我到你家去拜訪你，但你不在家?！菚r我正在電影院看電影。根據(jù)語境和上句的at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, 應選過去進行時。 3. B 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為:——Kevin,你看起來很著急。有什么事嗎?——嗯,我剛參加了一場考試,正在等結果。由句意“我正在等結果”可知,參加考試是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時。will take是一般將來時;took是一般過去時;had taken是過去完成時,表示的是發(fā)生在過去某個動作之前的動作;take是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 4. A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：在那兒，他們遇到了兩個印度和尚，他們是佛教大師，當時正在從事無償傳教工作。根據(jù)語境，可以看出該選項強調(diào)過去某段時間正在進行的動作，所以選A。 5. A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我的電視機壞了，水龍頭在滴水，汽車仍在維修?！@段日子你的運氣的確很糟。根據(jù)these days 可以看出空格處表示的是目前這一階段正在進行的一個動作，所以應選現(xiàn)在進行時。 6. B 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——這兒的食物很不錯?！业呐笥颜媸墙o我推薦了一個合適的地方。根據(jù)句意，可以推測出隱含的時間信息是“過去”，所以應用一般過去時。 7. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——什么聲音？是水龍頭在流水嗎？——噢，天哪！我刷完牙后忘記關了。根據(jù)語境，“我忘記關水龍頭”發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)想起來了，所以應用一般過去時。 8. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來廈門嗎？——不。但是我第一次來這兒的時候，這座城市還沒那么漂亮。第一個空格處為固定句型，this is the first time+that從句，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二個空格處表示過去，所以選C。 9. B 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：他向我許諾，當我回來的時候，他將會在機場等我。根據(jù)句意可知，在upon my return這個將來時間內(nèi), 設空處動作正在進行，所以用將來進行時。 10. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——出什么事了？——我的鞋不合腳。它們擠得我的腳疼。根據(jù)語境，可推斷出隱含的時間是“now”, 所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時。 11. D 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:為了找到那名失蹤兒童,在過去的五個小時里村民們做了他們所能做的一切事情。根據(jù)時間狀語over the past five hours可知,應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。A項是一般過去時,B項是一般現(xiàn)在時,C項是過去完成時,都不符合題意。 12. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：七點半了?？禳c！你的火車八點十五出發(fā)。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 13. D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——天哪！如果我們再細心一點，這個事故可能就不會發(fā)生?！俏覀儧]做到細心。根據(jù)語境，可以推測出空格處隱含的時間是“過去”，所以選擇一般過去時。 14. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:祖母過去經(jīng)常說:“人生就像在雪地里行走,因為每一步都能顯現(xiàn)出來”。根據(jù)Life is like walking in the snow可知,后半句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選C。 15. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為:關上通往恐懼的門之后,你會很快地看到信心的大門。固定句式:do sth. and you will “做某事,就會……”。C項為一般將來時,符合題意。A項為一般過去時;B項為現(xiàn)在完成時; D項為現(xiàn)在進行時。 16. A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我正在找昨天的報紙，你看見它了嗎？——恐怕我把它扔了，我以為你已經(jīng)讀完了呢。動作發(fā)生在談話之前，故應用一般過去時態(tài)。 17. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——為什么牛排的味道這么怪？——好像我已經(jīng)烤焦了它?！拔兜拦帧庇玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時，“烤焦”用完成時強調(diào)動作的影響，所以選C。 18. B 【解析】句意：我們今年將會賠錢，除非你們的新經(jīng)濟計劃運行良好?？疾闀r態(tài)的特殊用法，在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B。 19. D 【解析】問句Got your driving license？為Have you got your driving license？的省略表達, 該句對選項無影響。決定選項動詞時態(tài)的是答句中的so I didn’t take the driving test last week，分析句子可知, 設空處動作發(fā)生在后一動作之前, 表示過去的過去, 故應用過去完成時。 20. C 【解析】句意：——你能重復一下你的想法嗎？——當然可以。但我認為你肯定沒注意聽。設空處動作強調(diào)在過去某個時刻正在進行的動作, 表示在說話的時刻沒注意聽，故應選用過去進行時。 21. D 【解析】由句中的worse可知該句是表達比較的含義, 故本題句意：這家旅館并不是特別好, 但是我住過許多比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時, 所以stay這一動作應發(fā)生在描述的情況之前, 故須用過去完成時。 22. D 【解析】句意為:“這一刻就要來到了,”他自思自忖,緊張地等待著。由句中的soon及選項可知本題考查進行時態(tài)表將來。且謂語動詞e用于直接引語中,故用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。D項為現(xiàn)在進行時,符合題意。A項為一般過去時;B項為現(xiàn)在完成時;C項為過去進行時。 23. B 【解析】該句題干中沒有提供任何時間狀語, 但從語境及句子的含義判斷, 設空處表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作, 所以, 首先排除選項A、D。由于題干中沒有表示過去時間的對照點, 故再排除選項C。 24. C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——今天李雷完成他的工作了嗎？——我不知道，但我今早看到他時他在工作。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語when I saw him this morning可知用過去進行時。 25. A 【解析】分析語境及講話人意圖可知, 第一空強調(diào)過去的動作, 并不表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事, 故應用一般過去時；第二空應選will, 表示即時或臨時決定將要做的事, 而be going to表示按計劃、安排要做的事。 26. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。答語句意：很抱歉，到那時，我的表演已經(jīng)結束了，我會正在會議室里接見記者。by接將來時間時，主句應用將來完成時。will be meeting是將來進行時，表達的是將來的某個時間點正在做某事，本題中這個時間點就是at 8: 30 tomorrow evening。 27. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：當簡看到大群的記者在體育館出口處焦急等待時，她說，“我現(xiàn)在比參加比賽時緊張多了?！边^去進行時表示過去某段時間正在做某事，這里表示“剛才參加比賽”時，故用過去進行時。 28. C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:自從上午9點經(jīng)理就一直在告訴工人如何改善這一方案。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時還是現(xiàn)在完成進行時的關鍵就是動作是否仍然在進行,如果已經(jīng)完成,選A;如果仍然在進行,選C。從語境看,動作應該是仍在進行中。故選C。