2019高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺大題提分大題精做8完形填空記敘文含解析.docx

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完形填空 記敘文 精選大題 A 【2018全國(guó)II】Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak（皮劃艇）was in 7 . ＂Something’s not 8 !＂ I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 15,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said.＂You 18 my life!＂ I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son. 1.A. also B. often C. even D. last 2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 5.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 11.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 12.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 13.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 14.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 15.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 16.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 17.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 18.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 19.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】1-20 DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見面的情景。在和兒子見面的地點(diǎn)，作者救了一個(gè)年輕人，沒(méi)有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自己13年未見的兒子。 1. 考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前句中可知，兒子在三歲的時(shí)候離開，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次見面。A. also也；B. often經(jīng)常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故選D項(xiàng)切題。 2.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，13年沒(méi)有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子的電子郵件，并且說(shuō)要來(lái)看自己。由此可以推知，我很快樂(lè)、開心。A. delight高興，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry擔(dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者13年沒(méi)有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子要來(lái)拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared驚恐的；B. shocked震驚的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed慚愧的。故選C項(xiàng)切題。 4. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應(yīng)該在那里見面。A. talk談話；B. stay停留； C. meet見面；D. settle解決。故選C項(xiàng)切題。 5. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽(yáng)光里。A. bathed沐浴的，淋漓的；B. clean清潔的，干凈的；C. deep深的；D. formed成形的。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 6. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，只有是離的比較近一點(diǎn)，才能意識(shí)到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 7. 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A. trouble麻煩，困難；B. advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；C. question問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)；D. battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 8. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真實(shí)的；B. right正確的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合適的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 9. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯著看，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視；B. sank下沉，沉沒(méi)；C. dived潛水，跳水；D. fell打倒；擊倒。故選C項(xiàng)切題。 10. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，應(yīng)該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動(dòng)。A. arguing爭(zhēng)論，辯論；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking搖動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 11. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我?guī)椭涯贻p人帶出水面。A. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；B. persuade說(shuō)服，勸服；C. carry搬運(yùn)，裝運(yùn)；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故選C項(xiàng)切題。 12. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí)，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 13. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很熟悉的。A. sharp銳利的；鋒利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快樂(lè)的，舒適的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar親密的，熟悉的。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 14. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我馬上就知道。A. agreed同意，贊成，承認(rèn)，答應(yīng)；B. hesitated猶豫，躊躇；C. doubted懷疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 15. 考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后句子可知，應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地。A. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地，僥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠(chéng)地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故選A項(xiàng)切題。 16. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前was well enough可知，應(yīng)該是被允許出院。A. return返回；報(bào)答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak說(shuō)；D. leave離開。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 17. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben轉(zhuǎn)向我向我說(shuō)謝謝。A. joked開玩笑；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C. listened聽；D. pointed指出。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 18. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，應(yīng)該是挽救了我的生命。A. created創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；給與榮譽(yù)；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指導(dǎo)，指揮；故選C項(xiàng)切題。 19. 考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒(méi)有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改變，變更，變換；C. pity憐憫，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 20. 考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時(shí)幫助了我的兒子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及時(shí)；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 B 【2018天津】No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___21___. I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head ___23___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the ___24___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to ____25____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt ___26___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___27___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____28____me. I had to change my ___29___about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____30____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____31____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____32____, we met every day and _____33_____passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _____34_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____35____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____36____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____37____of my life！ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____38____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____39_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____40____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 21.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners 32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 34. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 35. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 37. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 38. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 40. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】21-40 CBDDB AACAC BDAB CBDAD 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。作者開始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。 21. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. luck幸運(yùn)；B. tests測(cè)試；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根據(jù)前一句No one is born a winner.（沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家），根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C。 22. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A .experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. visit參觀；D. show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B。 23. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing編輯；C. consulting咨詢；D. coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選D。 24. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong強(qiáng)壯的；D. new新的。根據(jù)前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D。 25. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cheer for為……歡呼；B. prepare for為……準(zhǔn)備；C. help with幫助某人做……；D. finish with結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B。 26. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根據(jù)前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選A。 27. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. realize意識(shí)到；B. claim宣稱；C. permit允許；D. demand要求。短語(yǔ)come to realize開始意識(shí)到。我開始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。故選A。 28. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. reacting to對(duì)……起反應(yīng)；B. looking for尋找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about關(guān)心。但他們都在依靠我。故選C。 29. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. decision決定；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. conclusion結(jié)論；D. intention意圖。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B。 30. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸運(yùn)；D. relationship關(guān)系。我開始做任何我能做的事情來(lái)幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A。 31. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B. partners伙伴；C. winners獲勝者；D. learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C。 32. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. reward報(bào)酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)That summer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。故選B。 33. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. risked冒險(xiǎn)；B. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. considered考慮；D. practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to ________the game.提示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。 34. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. defeat打敗；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A。 35. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand擴(kuò)大；D. defend防御。根據(jù)前句we won our first game and our second可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選B。 36. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C. victory勝利；D. favor贊成。即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺(jué)它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利。故選C。 37. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. chances機(jī)會(huì)；B. thrills激動(dòng)；C. concerns關(guān)心；D. offers提供。根據(jù)前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選B。 38. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. surprise驚訝；B. serve服務(wù)；C. interest興趣；D. offers提供。從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠呈現(xiàn)給隊(duì)里的每個(gè)成員。故選D。 39. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B. observed觀察；C. protected保護(hù)；D. impressed影響。根據(jù)I pushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A。 40. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B. individually個(gè)別地；C. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D. differently不同地。根據(jù)后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。故選D。 模擬精做 【2018江蘇】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___41___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（診斷）with a ____42____ disease. There was no ____43____, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___44___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____45____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____46____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____47____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is ____48____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____49____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____50_____than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor_____51_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____52_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____53_____ by their daily tiring journey. ____54____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____55_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____56_____ to a thread, but we were alive." During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____57_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____58_____ written book. It had also given me a _____59_____, either to leave that page _____60_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 41. A. drawnup B. usedup C. backedup D. keptup 42. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 43. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 44. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 45. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising 46. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 47. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 48. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal 49. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 50. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 51. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 52. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 53. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased 54. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently 55. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost 56. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 57. A.Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 58. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally 59. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 60. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 【答案】41-60 BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Winn夫婦投資失敗變得一無(wú)所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被診斷為重疾。然而他們沒(méi)有放棄，決定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的癥狀漸漸減少了，夫婦二人變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯了，妻子也開始了自然作家的生涯。 41. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up擁堵；D. kept up保持。根據(jù)后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。 42. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. mild溫和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可預(yù)防的；D. serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后句There was no, only pain relief.可知，Moth被診斷為嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選D。 43.考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cure對(duì)策；B. luck幸運(yùn)；C. care關(guān)心；D. promise諾言。名詞cure在這里表示“治療的方法”。沒(méi)有任何治療的方法，只有止疼。故選A。 44.考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. business事務(wù)；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail欄桿。根據(jù)后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他們決定作一次徒步旅行。故選B。 45. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. expected預(yù)期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人驚訝的。這是一次漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，經(jīng)歷了不尋常的艱苦和驚人的恢復(fù)。故選D。 46. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. budget預(yù)算；B. revenue稅收；C. compensation賠償； D. allowance津貼。他們計(jì)劃靠吃煮面條來(lái)維持低預(yù)算。故選A。 47. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. frequent頻繁的；B. occasional偶爾的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不斷的。偶爾也會(huì)有漢堡包店的款待。故選B。 48. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. unpopular不受歡迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根據(jù)后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英國(guó)，野營(yíng)是非法的。故選D。 49. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late遲的；D. slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他們不得不晚些時(shí)候把帳篷搭起來(lái)。故選C。 50. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. harder更難的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Winns夫婦很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們50多歲的每日徒步旅行要比他們所記的在他們20多歲的每日徒步旅行要艱難的很多。故選A。 51. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. rolled滾動(dòng)；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled發(fā)抖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Raynor渾身疼。故選C。 52. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. struggle斗爭(zhēng)；B. progress進(jìn)展；C. excitement激動(dòng)；D. research研究。經(jīng)過(guò)最初的與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。 53. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. developed發(fā)展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced減少；D. increased增加。發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀不可思議的減少了。故選C。 54. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最終；C. Temporarily臨時(shí)地；D. Consequently因此。最終，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變好了。故選B。 55. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. gained獲得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受傷；D. lost失去。根據(jù)前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他們?cè)詾橛肋h(yuǎn)失去的強(qiáng)壯的肌肉又再現(xiàn)了。故選D。 56. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sewn縫；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。這里指他們的衣服破成了線狀物。故選C。 57. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Doctors醫(yī)生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律師；D. Homelessness無(wú)家可歸。無(wú)家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)。故選D。 58. 考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整潔地；D. originally起初。在寫好了一部分的書的最后留一頁(yè)空白頁(yè)。故選B。 59. 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. choice選擇；B. reward報(bào)酬；C. promise許諾； D. break休息。根據(jù)后句either to leave that pageor to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知這里是一種選擇。它也給我一種選擇。故選A。 60. 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. loose寬松的；B. full滿的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失蹤的。根據(jù)前文中an empty page at the end of a(n)written book.可知要么留下那頁(yè)空白，要么繼續(xù)寫著希望的故事。故選C。 B 【2019屆黑龍江省鶴崗市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題】I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom. For many years I ___61___ to meet these kind-hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable ___62___ , and ride on the tall camels. My dream came ___63___ last Christmas. My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some ___64___ , which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly___65___. Our trip began when our ___66___ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh. Five hours ___67___ we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamid’s home where we were warmly___68___by Hamid’s mother. She led us into the___69___ room and sat us down onto seats. Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine (燉菜) was served, our eyes sparkled (發(fā)光). Seeing our ___70___a huge smile spread across Hamid’s face. After that hearty ___71___, Hamid’s family hugged us goodbye at the door. As Hamid’s car ___72___, I saw the ___73___ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert. ___74___ , a bittersweet feeling rose in my heart ___75___ I was saying goodbye to old friends. However, no trip is perfect. Hamid once took us into ___76___ he called a “Berber Museum”, which has turned out to be a local carpet ___77___ whose talkative owner almost succeeded in ___78___ us to buy his carpets. At that time I was a bit angry about what was happening. ___79___, looking back, I realized that tourism is about ___80___ the true spirit of a place, along with its happy surprises, and disappointments. 61. A. forgot B. longed C. agreed D. learned 62. A. camps B. inns C. flats D. castles 63. A. along B. right C. around D. true 64. A. sadness B. disappointments C. enjoyment D. puzzles 65. A. fresh B. alive C. magic D. real 66. A. cook B. salesman C. driver D. doctor 67. A. when B. after C. before D. until 68. A. thanked B. supported C. greeted D. praised 69. A. dressing B. smoking C. reading D. dining 70. A. excitement B. anxiety C. amusement D. caution 71. A. meal B. welcome C. handshake D. cheers 72. A. slowed down B. passed by C. drove away D. started on 73. A. shadows B. statues C. smiles D. figures 74. A. Eventually B. Strangely C. Urgently D. Deliberately 75. A. in case B. now that C. even if D. as if 76. A. which B. what C. where D. that 77. A. shop B. factory C. market D. company 78. A. encouraging B. asking C. begging D. persuading 79. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 80. A. expressing B. experiencing C. expanding D. exposing 【答案】61-80 BADBDCBCDA ACDBD BADCB 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的充滿魅力和自由的天堂。作者的夢(mèng)想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。文章敘述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅。然而，回顧過(guò)去，作者意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。 61.考查動(dòng)詞。A. forgot忘記；B. longed渴望；C. agreed同意；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)For many years I ______ to meet these kind-hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable ______ , and ride on the tall camels.可知，多年來(lái)，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡(jiǎn)單而舒適的營(yíng)地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選B。 62.考查名詞。A. camps露營(yíng)；B. inns聯(lián)合會(huì)；C. flats 平地，公寓；D. castles城堡。根據(jù)For many years I ______ to meet these kind-hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable ______ , and ride on the tall camels.可知，多年來(lái)，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡(jiǎn)單而舒適的營(yíng)地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選A。 63.考查形容詞。A. along向前；B. right正確的；C. around大約；D. true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)My dream came ______ last Christmas.可知，我的夢(mèng)想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選D。 64.考查名詞。A. sadness傷心；B. disappointments失望；C. enjoyment 享受； D. puzzles疑惑。根據(jù)My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some ______ , which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly______.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠(chéng)的友誼，不可避免的一些失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。 65.考查形容詞。A. fresh新鮮的；B. alive活著的；C. magic有魔力的；D. real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some _____ , which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly______.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠(chéng)的友誼，不可避免的一些失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。 66.考查名詞。A. cook廚師；B. salesman 售貨員；C. driver 司機(jī)；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Our trip began when our ______ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Ma