2019版高考英語 Unit 5 First Aid（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 5 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1．—Why not buy a secondhand car if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good ________ (suggest)． 2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 4．Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)． 5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)． 【參考答案】 1.suggestion　2.appreciation　3.impression　4.reference 5．recognition　 （二）英漢互譯 281.aid n. & vt. __________ 282.first aid __________ 283.temporary adj. __________ 284.fall ill __________ 285.injury n. __________ 286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) __________ 287.△nosebleed n. __________ 288.△sprain vt. __________ 289.△sprained adj. __________ 290.ankle n. __________ 291.choke vi. & vt. __________ 292.cupboard n. __________ 293.skin n. __________ 294.△essential adj. __________ 295.organ n. __________ 296.△layer n. __________ 297.barrier n. __________ 298.poison n. vt. __________ 299.ray n. __________ 300.plex adj. __________ 301.variety n. __________ 302.liquid n. __________ 303.radiation n. __________ 304.mild adj. __________ 305.mildly adv. __________ 306.pan n. __________ 307.stove n. __________ 308.△heal vi. & vt. （__________ 309.tissue n. __________ 310.electric shock__________ 311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) __________ 312.swollen adj. __________ 313.△blister n. vi. & vt. __________ 314.△watery adj. __________ 315.△char vi. __________ 316.△nerve n. __________ 317.scissors n. (pl.) __________ 318.unbearable adj. __________ 319.basin n. __________ 320..squeeze vt. & vi. __________ 321.squeeze out __________ 322.over and over again __________ 324.bandage n. __________ 325.in place __________ 326.△ointment n. __________ 327.△infection n. __________ 328.vital adj. __________ 329..symptom n. __________ 330.△label vt. n. __________ 331.kettle n. __________ 332.pour vt. & vi. __________ 333.wrist n. __________ 334.damp adj. __________ 335.△Casey __________ 336.sleeve n. __________ 337.blouse n. __________ 338.tight adj. __________ 339.tightly adv. __________ 340.firm adj. __________ 341.firmly adv. __________ 342.throat n. __________ 343.△Janson __________ 344.ceremony n. __________ 345.bravery n. __________ 346.△Slade__________ 347.stab vt. & vi. __________ 348.a number of __________ 349.put one’s hands on __________ 350.treat vt. & vi. n. __________ 351.apply vt. vi. __________ 352.pressure n. __________ 353.ambulance n. __________ 354.△scheme n. __________ 355.△Southerton __________ 356.make a difference__________ 357.△bruise n. & vi. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films ARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S. The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language ing from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching. FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S. Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure. MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S. A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party. 4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination? A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has. C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors. 1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2. A. its diverse culture B. African-American families C. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery 2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami. A. modern B. poor C. hi-tech D. luxury 3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of . A. writing a film review B. introducing some famous films C. describing how the movies were shot D. remending travelling destinations 【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)最佳影片拍攝的旅游目的地。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景中，Bozeman是一個(gè)完美的自我反省的地方。故選B。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知這部電影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一個(gè)低收入社區(qū)拍攝的，因此在電影中可以看到邁阿密貧窮的一面，故選B。 7.D 【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章作者主要是向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)最佳影片的拍攝旅游目的地。故選D。 B I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to plain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I fort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overe. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to bee one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overe the difficulties they faced. The mon thread(思路) is that they did not bee depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”騎自行車去鎮(zhèn)中心時(shí)要經(jīng)過山地，“我”經(jīng)歷了從開始的抱怨到將山地當(dāng)作鍛煉契機(jī)的過程。人生之旅也是如此，我們要有戰(zhàn)勝生活中的艱難的勇氣。 1．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage? A．Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life. B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health. D．People’s attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知，簡單容易的生活不會(huì)使我們?nèi)〉贸晒?；?jù)此可以推斷，想要成功就不要期望過容易的生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。 2．By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ ”． A．Failure is the mother of success B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try D．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing C　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段Douglas Bader所講的“Make up your mind，and you’ll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything...impossible”可知，Douglas Bader認(rèn)為面對困難應(yīng)當(dāng)勇敢嘗試，不要聽信別人所言的太困難或不可能，沒有什么克服不了的困難；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者引用Douglas Bader的話旨在說明，對于勇于嘗試的人來說，世界上沒有克服不了的困難。故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Following this passage, the author will further talk about ． A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced B．why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble C．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face D．what great people have in mon C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，如何改變面對困難的態(tài)度仍然是一個(gè)問題；據(jù)此可以判斷，下文將就此問題作進(jìn)一步的闡述。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage? A．Different Attitudes Towards Misfortune B．Face Difficulties with a Smile C．Nothing is Impossible D．Life is Full of Adversity B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過敘述將騎自行車經(jīng)過的山地視為鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事說明，成功的關(guān)鍵是面對困難的積極態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)最能概括主題。 三、書面表達(dá)。 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn’t have a job to take in the morning. I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed. I’d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays. My kids joked that though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table. My wife, Michelle, went back to work full-time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college — our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade — and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I can’t provide for my family, I asked, what good am I? A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召喚) me. I opened the door and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds. They needed pruning (修剪). Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear, clear as it could be. I shook my head. I couldn’t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticking. I needed to get busy finding a new job. I went up to the house. ＂I’m sorry, Dad,＂ TJ said. ＂I know how much your job meant to you.＂ His concern was mirrored in the girls’ faces. Then Michelle added, ＂It’s going to be okay. We’ll get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break. You deserve one.＂ A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder. 注意： 1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語； 3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1： The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 前文概要： ＂我＂曾經(jīng)是一家銀行的副總裁，對工作盡心盡力，堪稱＂工作狂＂，連院子里的草坪和花壇都無暇顧及。然而銀行倒閉后，＂我＂失業(yè)了，＂我＂的妻子不得不重返職場，而且此時(shí)家里還有三個(gè)正在接受教育的孩子。為了更好地維持＂我＂的家庭，給孩子們提供他們應(yīng)得的教育和機(jī)會(huì)，＂我＂深知自己應(yīng)該再找一份新工作。雖然妻子和孩子們都在安慰＂我＂，但＂我＂卻覺得自己需要更加努力地工作。 Paragraph 1的開頭是＂第二天早上，我在其他人起床之前就起來了，并打開了我的筆記本電腦＂，結(jié)合上文中的＂finding a new job＂＂I needed to work even harder＂的內(nèi)容可知，此處可能會(huì)涉及作者找工作的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。由Paragraph 2的開頭可知，該段可能還會(huì)涉及作者決定修剪草坪的內(nèi)容。可能會(huì)用到的關(guān)鍵詞有：Michelle， our yard， flower beds， a new job等。 Paragraph 2的開頭是＂到處忙活了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，新的草坪開始成形，一個(gè)全新的我也出現(xiàn)了＂，這暗示該段可能會(huì)涉及作者從＂修剪草坪＂這樣的事情中得到的收獲等內(nèi)容?？赡軙?huì)用到的關(guān)鍵詞有：my family， concern， treasure等。