2019版高考英語 Unit 1 Living well（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

《2019版高考英語 Unit 1 Living well（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語 Unit 1 Living well（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 1 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1． To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________ 答案：other　此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。 2．(2015浙江，12改編)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？ 答案：it　it作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。 3．(2015福建，21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither　neither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個報告，但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。 4．(2014新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，改編)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the　句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。 5．(2013課標(biāo)全國，改編)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him　句意為：他的嗓音深沉，這讓他與我們小鎮(zhèn)上其他的人不同。定語從句中缺少謂語動詞set的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)主句主語he可知填him。 （二）英漢互譯 1. disability n. __________ 2. disabled adj. __________ 3. hearing n. __________ 4. eyesight n. __________ 5. △syndrome n. __________ 6. △infantile paralysis __________ 7. △Rosalyn n. __________ 8. lap n. __________ 9. ambition n. __________ 10. ambitious adj. __________ 11. dictation n. __________ 12. △Sally n. __________ 13. noisy n. __________ 14. suitable adj. __________ 15. entry n. __________ 16. beneficial adj. __________ 17. △Marty __________ 18. in other words __________ 19. clumsy adj. __________ 20. △bump vi. __________ 21. outgoing adj. __________ 22. adapt vt. __________ 23. adapt to __________ 24. bench n. __________ 25. cut out __________ 26. microscope n. __________ 27. out of breath __________ 28. absence n. __________ 29. fellow adj. n. __________ 30. annoy vt. __________ 31. annoyed adj. __________ 32. △annoyance n. __________ 33. all in all __________ 34. firm n. adj. __________ 35. software n. __________ 36. sit around __________ 37. as well as __________ 38. parrot n. __________ 39. tank n. __________ 40. tortoise n. __________ 41. in many ways __________ 42. psychology n. __________ 43. psychologically adv __________ 44. make fun of __________ 45. encouragement n. __________ 46. conduct n. vt. __________ 47. △mainstream n. __________ 48. △fulfilling adj. __________ 49. never mind __________ 50. politics n. __________ 51. abolish vt. __________ 52. △abolition n. __________ 53. resign vi. & vt __________ 54. slavery n. __________ 55. literature n. __________ 56. △Barry Minto __________ 57. △Mount Kilimanjaro n. __________ 58. panion n. __________ 59. assistance n. __________ 60. congratulate vt. __________ 61. congratulation n. __________ 62. bowling n. __________ 63. graduation n. __________ 64. certificate n. __________ 65. all the best __________ 66. architect n. __________ 67. △Sanders n. __________ 68. adequate adj. __________ 69. access n. __________ 70. accessible adj. __________ 71. △wheelchair n. __________ 72. handy adj. __________ 73. △earphone n. __________ 74. △impair vt. __________ 75. row n. vt . & vi. __________ 76. basement n. __________ 77. outwards adv. __________ 78. exit n. __________ 79. meet with__________ 80. approval n. __________ 81. dignity n. __________ 82. profit n. __________ 83. △italics n.（pl） __________ 84、munity n. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蝕刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes. Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back. As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident. A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath. As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.” From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years. 1.What puzzled the girl? A. The cause of the man’s sadness B. The shadows in the man’s eyes C. The man’s sitting still on the steps D. The man’s not answering her greeting 2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man? A. Proud B. Nervous C. Embarrassed D. fortable 3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf? A. It was a care from a girl B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm C. It was a reminder of his painful days D. It represented the knowledge of trees 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Simple Red Leaf B.A Strange Neighbor C. An Unusual Friend D.A Greeting From A girl 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路上，我和女兒總會遇見一位男士，女兒總會給他打招呼，但沒有得到答復(fù)，有一天當(dāng)女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時候，再次打招呼的時候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包含著那位男士痛苦的過去。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，故選D。 3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中l(wèi)ater I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知當(dāng)時Bob剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他很感動，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當(dāng)作對自己痛苦時光的回憶，故選A。 4.A 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因為它才使故事得以發(fā)展，因此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選A。 B We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(駝背) and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”．The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully bed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down. Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it. But one morning he didn’t turn up.When he wasn’t there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadn’t been ing that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work! The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。原本寂靜的車廂因一位老人友愛、熱情的舉動變得活躍起來，熱情是可以感染他人的。在老人情緒低落時，也收到了來自他人的關(guān)愛。 1．The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because ． A．he bought a bunch of flowers B．he got to know other passengers C．he fell in love with a lady D．he had a sweet dream C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可推知，這個老人之所以這么精力充沛可能是因為他戀愛了。故選C項。 2．What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus? A．The passengers were silent. B．The bus was full of life. C．The passengers were sleepy. D．The bus was punctual. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of us being silent”“Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured‘Good morning’”．“we gradually began to nod and talk to each other”并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，老人的行為感染了車上的每一個人，讓車?yán)锍錆M活力。故選B項。 3．Why didn’t the old man turn up for several days? A．He was in sorrow for the loss of his friend. B．He wondered whether others cared about him. C．He had a quarrel with the staff of the center. D．He wasn’t himself for the cold weather. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四、五句并結(jié)合上文的描述可推知，是因為老人的朋友去世了，他非常悲傷，所以老人這幾天沒有乘車去老年中心。故選A項。 4．What can we infer from the story? A．Only love can affect others’ emotions. B．The old man’s passion inspires others. C．The passengers didn’t care about others’ feelings. D．The center for senior citizens is a good place for love. B　解析：推理判斷題。原本冷漠、疏離的乘客因一位老人友愛、充滿熱情的舉動，讓車廂不再寂靜，乘客們開始相互交流、開玩笑；由此可推知，老人的熱情鼓舞了他人。故B項正確。 三、七選五 Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.__1__ Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that，just look at colleges that have your major.__2__ So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one. Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying.__3__ If you look forward to working in the publishing industry，New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to. Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so，how much are they willing to spend？Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist，but dont count on anything.__4__ These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college. Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life，you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.__5__ Make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people. A．College is about learning what you love. B．Youd better choose a major that is popular. C．Go to the college with some people you like. D．Are you willing to go into major debt over a school? E．Remember，above all，its the people that make the place. F．If you dont like cold weather，stay away from northern schools. G．These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個關(guān)于如何選擇大學(xué)的問題。 1．G　承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best”可推知，空處同時起到了承接下文的作用，所以選G項。 2．A　由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one”可知，要根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專業(yè)，所以選A項。 3．F　根據(jù)本段首句“Where the college is located matters”可知，大學(xué)所在地的選擇很重要，所以選F項。 4．D　根據(jù)“Think about how much you can afford”和“Financial aid and scholarship exist，but dont count on anything”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要對學(xué)費(fèi)有所考量，所以選D項。 5．E　根據(jù)“Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people”和“For the first thing...spend it with”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要考慮將會遇到的同學(xué)，所以選E項。