2019版高考英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles夯練（含解析）北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 1 Lifestyles 一、閱讀理解。 Amazing Facts About Elf Owls Brief Introduction The elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.The elf owl doesn’t build its nest.It lives in tree holes. Features The elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the world’s lightest owl,weighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones. The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕蟲) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight. Living Habits The elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger es,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after dusk,during the night,and just before dawn.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in. 1.According to the first and second paragraphs,an elf owl may__________. A.build its nest in trees B.have yellow wings C.have big and dark eyes D.live in Mexico in winter 2.What can we learn from the text? A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks. B.The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime. C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time. D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years. 3.What is the character of the elf owl? A.Shy. B.Peace-loving. C.Hard-working. D.Selfish. 參考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B 解析： 本文對(duì)瀕臨滅絕的姬鵠的外貌及生活習(xí)性進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。 1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It returns to Mexico for the winter.”可知,姬鵠在冬天的時(shí)候可能會(huì)居住在墨西哥。 2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕蟲) for up to 3-4 weeks.”可知,雌姬鵠會(huì)照顧它們的幼鳥大約四個(gè)星期。 3.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The elf owls are not aggressive birds.”可知,姬鵠是一種愛好和平的鳥。 二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2017濰坊模擬)A 13year study of early childhood development 61.____________(make)by Harvard University has shown that，by the age of three，most children have the big potential 62.____________(understand)about 1，000 words—most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives. Furthermore，research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity，it can decline 63.____________(great)during the second and third years of life.Researchers say that the human personality 64.____________(form)during the first two years of life，and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home 65.____________ at school. 66．____________ is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.As a result of the research evidence of the 67.____________(important)of the first three years of a child’s life，a pilot programme 68.____________ focused on parents as the child’s first teachers started in the US.As the programme shows，working with the family，rather than bypassing the parents，69.____________(be)the most effective way of 70.____________(help)children get off to the best possible start in life. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。多年的研究表明，小孩的個(gè)性是在兩歲前形成的，在三歲前能學(xué)會(huì)基本的學(xué)習(xí)技能，且到三歲的時(shí)候絕大多數(shù)孩子能理解大約一千個(gè)單詞；研究還表明，父母參與孩子的成長(zhǎng)過程是幫助孩子在生活中有個(gè)好的開始的最有效的方法。 61．made　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句真正的謂語是“has shown”，故空格處應(yīng)用make的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；且該句的主語“study”與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填make的過去分詞made。 62．to understand　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have the potential to do sth.意為“有潛力做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填to understand。 63．greatly　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞“decline”，故應(yīng)用great的副詞形式。故填greatly。 64．is formed　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句的主語“human personality”與form之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)后半句謂語動(dòng)詞“l(fā)earn”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is formed。 65．a(chǎn)nd　解析：考查連詞。both...and...意為“兩者都……，既……又……”，為固定用法。故填and。 66．It　解析：考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)用it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填I(lǐng)t。注意首字母大寫。 67．importance　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the importance of...意為“……的重要性”，為固定用法。故填important的名詞形式importance。 68．that/which　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________ focused on parents as the child’s first teachers”為定語從句，且該從句缺少主語，先行詞為“programme”，指物。故填that/which。 69．is　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采取“就前原則”，在本句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由“working with the family”來決定。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；且由“shows”時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。 70．helping　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？崭袂盀榻樵~“of”，故應(yīng)填v.ing形式。故填helping。 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 　　 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2017南昌一模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to bee a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprised? I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don’t think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary，to me it means happiness.Like we all can see，teachers are badly needed in our country，and not many of us want to bee teachers.One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that，I’m determining to devote all my life into the cause of education. 答案： Everyone of us thinking about the future.I have decided to bee a middle school teacher.Does it sound ？ I had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don’t think to deal with them all round is just wasting time.On the contrary，to me it means happiness. we all can see，teachers are badly needed in our country， not many of us want to bee teachers.One of the main reasons this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that，I’m to devote all my life the cause of education. 四、七選五 All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1. . The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning musthaves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to bee obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers remended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2. ． Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3. ． Food preparation 4． . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised. 5． Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day’s work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestyles G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。 1．F　解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。 2．G　解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應(yīng)該說明纖維素對(duì)人體的好處，故選G。 3．C　解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對(duì)比。 4．E　解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。 5．A　解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。 五、書面表達(dá)。 (2017石家莊檢測(cè))假定你是李華，你收到了美國朋友彼得寄來的最新英文小說。請(qǐng)給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．小說收到； 2．回贈(zèng)禮物； 3．禮物意義； 4．邀請(qǐng)來華。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Peter， I’m glad to receive the novel.Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting one like that for a long time.This novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life. I know you’re interested in Chinese festivals，and therefore I choose an album of paper cutting for you.Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics，which is often used as a decoration for a joyous atmosphere.I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China. Best wishes.Expecting you to e to China and experience the rich culture in person. Yours， Li_Hua