中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第9講 八上 Units 9-10課件.ppt
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第9講八年級(上)Units9—10,printer,preparation,hung,caught,invitation,refuse,printed,organization,sadly,sadness,without,close,opening,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,angrily,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,experienced,understood,understanding,solved,solving,solution,experiences,lookforwardto,preparefor,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,anothertime,runaway,hearfrom,angrywith,angryat/about,inhalf,makemistakes,intheend,makemoney,tothemselves,isnt,until,takingatrip,attheendof,willbe,keep,worryabout,afraidto,runawayfrom,thefirststep,trust,stayout,?until【精析拓展】until意為“到……時”。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的;用在否定句中,即not...until...意為“直到……才……”,表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生,而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學英語一直學到九點鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家,我女兒才去睡覺。,【活學活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait________after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016,沈陽)A.fromB.untilC.forD.at2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016,重慶)A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because,B,B,?without【精析拓展】without介詞,意為“沒有;不(做某事)”,后面常接名詞或動詞-ing形式。【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒敲門就進了房間。【活學活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________othershelp.(2016,德州)A.withB.forC.withoutD.from,C,?lookafter【精析拓展】lookafter意為“照顧;照看”,其同義短語為takecareof。關于look的短語歸納:lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查找;lookout小心;lookover仔細檢查;lookthrough瀏覽,【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹。【活學活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.(2016,綿陽)A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter,D,?unless【精析拓展】unless連詞,意為“如果不;除非”,相當于if...not,引導條件狀語從句。【典例在線】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.=Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我們就去城里。,【活學活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.(2015,長春)A.unlessB.butC.orD.so6)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because,A,C,?Whatstoday?今天是幾號,星期幾?【精析拓展】Whatstoday?詢問幾號,星期幾。Whatsthedate?詢問幾月幾號。Whatdayisit?詢問星期幾。【典例在線】—Whatstoday?今天幾號,星期幾?—Monday,the12th.12號,星期一。,【活學活用】1)—Lucy,________?—ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A.whatsthematterB.whatdayisittodayC.whatareyouuptodayD.whatsthedatetoday,B,?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎?【精析拓展】Canyou...?意為“你能……嗎?”是向別人發(fā)出邀請,委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以;能”,也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣,顯得更有禮貌,而can則更加口語化。,【注意】向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時,有以下幾種常用表達:Can/Couldyou...?/Wouldyouliketo...?/What/Howabout...?/Shall(we)...?/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答,即接受別人的邀請時,常用以下句子:Yes,Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to...其否定回答,即委婉拒絕時常用:Idlove/liketo,but.../Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto.../ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner?你能來我家吃晚飯嗎?—Imsorry,Icant.很抱歉,我不能來。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme?你能和我一起去購物嗎?—Sure,Idloveto.當然可以,我很樂意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒,我看到他剛才離開了?!狢anyougototheconcert?你能去聽音樂會嗎?—Yes,Idloveto.是,我很想去。,【活學活用】2)—Cathy,couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—________.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Sure,IdlovetoC.NevermindD.Yourewelcome3)—Dad,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A.ImbusyB.HardtosayC.OfcourseD.Nevermind,B,C,?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信?!揪鐾卣埂縧ookforwardto意為“盼望;期待”,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?!镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?!净顚W活用】4)初中畢業(yè)后每個學生都有很多東西可以期待。(2016,荊門)Eachstudentcan________________manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look),lookforwardto,?Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會,你會玩得很開心。【精析拓展】if意為“如果;假如”,用于引導條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來,其主句可以使用一般將來時,含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句。,【典例在線】Ifitrainstomorrow,wellstayathome.如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時間,我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個問題,你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來,請告訴我。,【活學活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter________eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016,安徽)A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until6)—Idontknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016,咸寧)A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains,B,C,【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物,但是我不想接受它。【活學活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected,B,【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。,2)—Whatagood_______youvegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice3)Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015,廣東)A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave4)成龍在昨天的會議上建議我們參加慈善活動。(2015,常州)JackieChan______________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.,charityactivities,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinin,【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時起得早,為的是趕上早班車。,【活學活用】5)Heworksveryhard________hecouldgetbettergrades.A.sothatB.becauseC.unlessD.inorder6)—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?—Itis________exciting________Idliketoseeitagain.(2016,咸寧)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to,A,A,一、根據句意,選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。1.Isawan________onthetable.2.HewasagooddriverandI________him.3.Mom,thiseveningIm________,soletsgotoamovie.4.Youshouldmakea________forthecomingtest.5.—Couldyouholdonaminute?Illgethimforyou.—________.Thanks.,Certainly,invitation,trust,available,preparation,二、單項選擇。6.—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,IdlovetoB.Sorry,IcantC.Yes,IcanD.OK,letsgo7.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice,B,D,8.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when9.Icouldntdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to10.TheFIFAWorldCupis________fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.much,B,B,B,三、根據漢語意思完成下列句子。11.咱們再找時間討論這件事吧!Letsdiscussthismatter________________!12.剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple________________justnow.13.晚飯后他經常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften________________withhisfriendsafterdinner.14.她盼望著能快些去參觀長城。Sheis________________________________theGreatWallsoon.15.謝謝你沒有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor________theinformation________________.,yourself,anothertime,inhalf,hangsout,lookingforwardtovisiting,keeping,to,成長與變化【話題分析】近幾年全國中考中有關“成長與變化”相關話題的書面表達,離不開成長、成長的煩惱和人際關系方面的溝通。主要從以下兩個角度去考查:①自身的變化。如:講述個人最大的變化ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade(2016,河南);講述我是如何變化的HowIHaveChanged(2016,呼和浩特);對人生態(tài)度的變化HowtoBeHappy(2016,宜賓)等。②成長的煩惱。如:人際關系的溝通與交流(2015,德陽);面對失敗的態(tài)度(2016,長沙);如何合理安排學習時間(2016,廣東);對朋友的看法(2016,煙臺)等。,【常用句式】開頭句:Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?IwasntgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest,thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.,中間句:Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities,themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkitswrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverImfree.,結尾句:Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis,Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!,【真題剖析】(2016,河南)我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題,并根據要點和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。要點:1)變化是什么;2)變化是如何發(fā)生的;3)變化后有何感受。要求:1)文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱;2)詞數80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade__________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【審題指導】本篇書面表達是一篇話題作文,要求考生以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題寫篇作文。寫作時,人稱以第一人稱為主;考生可根據寫作需求選擇相應的時態(tài)。文中應涵蓋三個寫作要點,詞數應控制在80左右。,ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild,Ididntenjoybooksatall.Later,mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading,Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名師點評】①文章采取“三段論”結構。首先引入主題;接著列出“今昔對比”;最后進行總結。條理清晰,過渡自然。②文章使用了定語從句、狀語從句、動詞-ing形式作主語和不定式作后置定語等,充分體現了作者扎實的英語基礎和駕馭英語的能力,也使文章提升了層次。③結尾簡潔有力卻意味深長,富有哲理。,【小試牛刀】隨著年齡的增長,不少青少年發(fā)現越來越難以與父母溝通和交流,各方面的分歧使兩代人之間的關系日益緊張。請圍繞該話題用英語談談你的看法。要求:1.內容包括:①分析這種現象產生的主要原因;②提出解決該問題的具體建議。2.詞數:60~80詞;3.短文中不得出現你的真實姓名、學校和地名。,Onepossibleversion:Weteenagersoftenarguewithourparentsaswearegrowing.Wefindithardtocommunicatewiththem.Sometimeswehavedifferentideasanddisagreewitheachother.Ourparentsworrytoomuchaboutourstudies,hopingustogetgoodgrades.Theycomplainaboutourstyleofclothesandhaircut.Besides,werenotallowedtohangoutwithourfriends.Tosolvethisproblem,first,weshouldopenourheartsandtalkwiththemfrankly.Second,wedbetterspendsometimewiththemdoingsportsorgoingtomovies.Moreover,weresupposedtolovethem,respectthemandunderstandthem.Withourefforts,wellcertainlymakeourrelationshipbetterandgetalongwellwitheachother.,- 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