2004年河南專升本公共英語(yǔ)真題和答案

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1、 河南專升本論壇  2004 年河南省普通高等學(xué)校 選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試 公共英語(yǔ)試卷 Part 1 Vocabulary & Structure （30 points） Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choice marked A）, B）, C）,and D）, choose the ONE that best completes the sentence。 1.

2、She studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed to success in later life. A. so that B. therefore C. that D. which 2. ______ a young woman, the office was empty. A. But for b. Except for C. Besides D. Except 3.Tom is one of those students who ______ friendly : h

3、owever, it is very hard to get along with him. A. is appeared to be B. are appeared to be C. appears to be D. appear to be 4. Smart______ he is, he can’t find the answer question. A. like B. as C. that D. how 5. ______, we had to stay at home. A. Is was a hot day B. The day be

4、ing hot C. Which have a hot day D. Being a hot day 6. ______, your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train. A. Had I not taken B. if I didn’t take C. If I haven’t taken D. provided I didn’t take 7. They liked the area, but they could not ______ the traffic noise. A. get on with

5、B. put up with C. put on with D. get up with 8. Some people consider ______ cruel to use animals for experiment. A. that it B. it C. it be D. it being 9.I was surprised to find his article on such an ______ topic so ______. A. excited , boring B. exciting , boring C. excite

6、d, bored D. exciting, bored 10. You fact is ______ exists no life on the moon. A. that B. where C. there D. that there 11. You can speak ______ in front of George, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant. A. freely, free B. free, freely C. free, free D. freely, freely

7、12. His speech was so interesting that it was constantly ______ by applause. A. interfered B. set up C. set in D. disturbed 13. He has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future. A. used he B. set up C. set in D. set along 14. He used to g

8、et up at six in the morning, ______? A. used he B. did he C. set in D. should he 15. They found the lecture hard ______. A. to be understood B. to understand C. for being understood D. for understanding 16. Finally the accused confessed to ______ the girl. A. ki

9、ll b. killing C. have killed D. having killed 版權(quán)聲明：本文由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升本網(wǎng) ‖。 1/9 河南專升本論壇  17. Between you and me that boy of Mary’s was ______. A. as fat as strong B. fatter than stronger

10、C. more fat than strong D. has been made fun of 18. Tom got very angry when he realized he ______. A. was being made fun of B. is made fun of C. had made fun of D. has been made fun of 19. I vaguely remember ______ something like that. A. that he had said B

11、. him having said C. his saying D. him to say 20. He tried to make up ______ the lost time ______ staying up late. A. with, by B. for, by C. with, with D. for, with 21. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him A. when B. if C. unless D. exce

12、pt 22. The speaker doesn’t know how to ______ his arguments. A. put aside B. put away C. put across D. put down 23. The ______ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the cities. A. shopping B. purchasing C. enduring D. s

13、pending 24. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future with university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. possibilities 25. It is high time you ______ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future. A. are studied B. must study C. studied

14、 D. study 26. In case he______, please tell me. A. has come B. will come C. comes D. would come 27. There are no______ medicines for Acquired Immune. Deficiency Syndrome. A. effect B. effective C. efficient D. efficacy 28. He had no sooner finished his speech______ he w

15、ithdrew. A. than B. that C. when D. as 29. They done things that they ought______. A. not to do B. not to done C. not to have done D. not having done 30. He was caught in the rain yesterday,______, he fill ill this morning. A. on the contrary B. in contrast C. in o

16、ther words D. as a result Part 2 reading Comprehension （ 60 points ）. Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D, you should decide the best choice

17、. Passage One When we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university 版權(quán)聲明：本文由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升

18、本網(wǎng) ‖。 2/9 河南專升本論壇  buildings and the rest of the city. They university is not just one part of the town , it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market place and so on, but most of it is university staff and students. The town was there

19、 first Cambridge became a center of learning in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply. This was the beginning of the present day college system. Today there are nearly thirty colleges. Very few students can

20、 now live in college for the whole of their course, the numbers are too great . Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college form the beginning. He must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week. Student

21、s are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes lectures, as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of the

22、them, you’ll know that you are in a university town. Stop in some safe place , and wait. 31. Cambridge can be described as university town because______. A. the university buildings fit in well with the rest of the town B. the size of Cambridge is just as big as the town C. the separation li

23、ne between the university and the town is not obvious D. the university is located in the town 32. In the first paragraph ―but most of it is university‖, ―it‖refers to______. A. the rest of the cit B. the town C. the heart of Cambridge D. the university 33. which of the foll

24、owing can best give the main idea of second paragraph? A. Cambridge has a long history B. Many students lacked money ,so colleges were set up then . C. The town was built before the university. D. It was cheaper for students to live in college than in lodgings . 34. It is possible for the colle

25、ge students to______. A. live in college form the beginning B. keep bosh bikes and cars in college C. have all the meals outside the college each week D. live in college for their final year of the week 35. People found it hard to drive through Cambridge at five minutes to the hour in the morni

26、ng because of_______. A. B. C. D. the large numbers to cars in the streets safety checks for the cars at this time streams of bikes going in all directions the speed limit of the car 版權(quán)聲明：本文由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升本網(wǎng) ‖。 3

27、/9 河南專升本論壇  Passage two If you want to stay young sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most our brains are not getting enough exercises–and as a result ,we are ageing unnecessarily soon. Professor Taiju Mat

28、suzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age ,and how the process of ageing could be slowed down. With a team a colleague at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volum

29、es of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. ―Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which no late to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character.‖ The rear section o

30、f the and brain, which controls functions like eating and breaking, does not contract with age, and on can continue living without intellectual or emotional facilities. Contraction of front and side parts – as cells die off – was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not e

31、vident in some sixty and seventy – year – olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is simple remedy to contraction normally associated with age – using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country that in the towns.

32、Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants. Matsuzawa’s findings show that thin

33、king can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells says, ―The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using brain,‖ he says, ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.‖

34、36. The team of doctors wanted to find out _______ . A. how to make people live longer B. the size of certain people’s brains C. which people are most intelligent D. why certain people age sooner than others 37. On what are their research findings based? A. A survey of farmers in northern Japa

35、n. B. The study of brain volumes of different people. C. Tests performed on a thousand old people. D. The latest development of computer technology. 38. The doctor’s tests show that ______ . A. our brains shrink as we grow older B. the front section of the brain does not shrink C. sixty – yea

36、r – olds have better brains than thirty – year – olds 版權(quán)聲明：本文由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升本網(wǎng) ‖。 4/9 河南專升本論壇  D. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people 39. The word ―subjects‖ in the sentence of paragrap

37、h 5 ―Contraction of front and side parts – as cells die off – was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident some sixty and seventy – year – olds.‖ Means _______. A. something to be considered B. branches of knowledge studied C. any member a state except the supre

38、me ruler D. persons chosen to be studied in experiment 40. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than others. A. shop assistants, lawyers, and professor B. Farmers, doctors and farmers C. Clerks, professor and farmers D. Lawyers, professor and doctors Passage Three Wh

39、en we turn on a tap get water, or press a switch to get electricity, we do not think of all the pipes and wires which bring these main services to our homes. The water is brought from the waterworks to each street by a large underground pipe- a water in this pips is then forced by pressure into t

40、he smaller pipes which carry it to storage thanks at tops of the buildings. Other pipes bring the water down from the storage tank to the kitchens and bathrooms in the building. When the water has been used, it is taken away from the building by drainpipes. These take the waster water to another

41、 large pipe under road – the main sewer. The waster then flows along the sewer to the sewage works where it is cleaned. This ―clean‖ water is then poured into the sea or into a river, or in some countries, sent back to the waterworks to be again. Electricity is also brought to the house by a main

42、, in this case a cable. This cable may be underground or , in country districts, it may hang above ground on pylons. The cable is connected to a meter in the building. Near the meter there is a master which can cut off the supply of electricity. There are also fuse boxes when the master switch an

43、d the wires which take the electricity to each of the switches in the building . All these wires, fuses and switches are the ―wiring circuit‖. 41.It can be inferred form this passage that _______. A. water and electricity are the only main services in our houses B. the pipes bringing water t

44、o our homes are unimportant C. water is less significant than electricity in our homes D. we are unaware of how water or electricity is brought to our homes 42.We call water ,electricity and sewer_______. A. wiring circuit B. pipes, cables and drains C. main services D. underground services

45、 43.How is clean water brought to our homes? A. Trough pipes from the sewage works 版權(quán)聲明：本文由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升本網(wǎng) ‖。 5/9 河南專升本論壇 B. Trough underground main pipes C. Trough pipes from storage tanks D. Trough small pipes un

46、der the road 44. What happens to the waster water? A. It is kept in a large storage tank B. It is flows away through drains to a sewer C. It flows away through a water main D. It is returned to the waterworks 45. Between a main cable and the master switch in our homes is_______. 

47、A. a light switch B. a pylon C. a fuse box D. a meter Passage Four How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in order words, the origin of language is a mystery . All we really know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sound to express thoughts and feelings, actions

48、 and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and later they agree on certain sings. There sings were called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letter, and called words. The power of words

49、, then, exists in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds .Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live ,the more certain words remind us of the glad and sad events of our past ,and the more number of words increases. Great writers are those

50、who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which deeply attract our minds and emotions. This skillful use of words is called―literary style‖. Above all, a real poet can express should, therefore, learn to choose ours words carefully and use them properly, or they wi

51、ll make our speech silly and vulgar. 46.The origin of language is ______ A. treasure handed down form the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a problem not yet solved D. a question difficult to answer 47. One of the reasons why men in invented certain sounds to

52、express thoughts and actions was that_______. A. they could write them down B. they could agree on certain sings C. they could communicate with each other D. they could combine them 48. which of the following is true about words ? A. They can not be used correctly by most people. B. They are

53、 used to express feelings only. C. They are simply sounds and can be written down. D. They cannot be used to express thoughts. 版權(quán)聲明：本文由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升本網(wǎng) ‖。 6/9 河南專升本論壇 49. The teal power of words exists in their _______

54、. A. convenience B properties  C. invention D. representative function 50. In expressing their thoughts, great poets are able to _______. A. move us to action C. move us to succeed B. move men to tears D. move men to fight Part 111 close （20 p

55、oints） Directions; There are 20 blanks in this passage, and for each blank are four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into passage. Many teacher believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student . __51____ a

56、long reading assignment is give, instructors expect students to be familiar with the ___52__ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination .The __53___ student is considered to be ___54____ who is motivated to learn for the sake of __55___, not the one interested o

57、nly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __56___brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a great is not given, the student is___57___ for learning the material assigned. When research is __58___, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it

58、 with _59___ guidance. It is the _60___ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles library. Professors do not have the time to explain__61__a university library works; they expect students, __62__grauate students, to be able to exhaust the reerence__63__ in the library. Professo

59、rs will help students who need it, but__64__that their students not be__65__dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties__66__teaching, such as administrative or research work. __67__ the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is __68__. If a st

60、udent has problems with classroom work, the student should either__69__a professor during office hours__70__make an appointment. 51. （A）If （B）Although （C）Because （D）Though 52. （A）suggestion（B）context （C）abstract （D）information 53. （A）poor 54. （A）such 55. （A）fun （B）ideal （B）

61、one （B）work （C）average （C）any （C）learning （D）disappointed （D）some （D）prize 56 （A）by （B）in （C）for （D）with 57. （A）criticized （B）innocent 58. （A）collected （B）distributed 59. （A）maximum （B）minimum （C）responsible （C）assigned （C）possible （D）dismissed （D）finished （D）practic

62、al 60. （A）student’s （B）assistant’s （C）professor’s （D）librarian’s 61. （A）when （B）what （C）why （D）how 62. 63. （A）particularly（B）obviously （A）selections （B）rooms （C）essentially （C）sources （D）rarely （D）origins 64. （A）hate （B）dislike （C）like （D）prefer 版權(quán)聲明：本文

63、由河南專升本網(wǎng)收集、整理。未經(jīng)我網(wǎng)站管理員允許不得擅自截取發(fā)布、修改文章內(nèi)容，不得有償出售，不 得用于商業(yè)用途。轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)必須在明顯位置且完整標(biāo)明―出處：河南專升本網(wǎng) ‖。 7/9 河南專升本論壇  65. 66. 67. 68. （A）too （A）but （A）However （A）plentiful （B）such （B）except （B）Therefore （B）limited （C）much （C）with （C）Furthermore （C）irregular （D）more （D）bes

64、ides （D）Nevertheless （D）flexible 69. （A）greet 70. （A）or （B）annoy （B）and （C）approach （C）to （D）attach （D）but Part TV. Translation（20 points） A. Translate the following into English. 71.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。 72.只要你不斷努力， 你遲早會(huì)取得成功。 73.由你決定邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加下周的聚會(huì)。 74.這部電影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 7

65、5.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這種生活方式。 B. Translate the following into Chinese. 76. Success relies not only on one’s ability but also a willingness to cooperate. 77. In spite of all the difficulties, they are determined to carry out their promises. 78. Educate a man and you educate an individual. But educate a woman and you educate a whole family. 79. Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behavior. 80. Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he would