八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit10SectionA1

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1、Yard sale庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作，也可譯作“家庭家庭拍賣(mài)會(huì)拍賣(mài)會(huì)”。庭院售賣(mài)的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩庭院售賣(mài)的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是

2、這種低廉，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。toy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包機(jī)面包機(jī)scarf n. 圍巾圍巾復(fù)數(shù)為：復(fù)數(shù)為：scarvessoft toys 毛絨玩具毛絨玩具board games 棋類游戲棋類游戲1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long ha

3、ve you had them?toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.for+時(shí)間段；時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。lampold bookscupHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you h

4、ad the ?I have had for years./since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.1b Listen and check () the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._

5、 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read

6、it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可寫(xiě)作也可寫(xiě)作any more, 常用于否定常用于否定句末尾句末尾, 表示表示“再也再也(不不); (不不)再再”。相。相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于not any longer。e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因?yàn)槲也辉谛枰憧梢园阉米?，因?yàn)槲也辉谛枰?了。了。

7、 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blank

8、s.1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants

9、to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.BC3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples

10、 home C. the teachers home A2c Students A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I

11、have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres al

12、so a sweater and a dress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda: Thanks so much! how long, how soon, how often, how farhow long多久多久, 多長(zhǎng)多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)問(wèn), 如如: for+

13、時(shí)間段；時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.how soon多久以后。對(duì)多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)時(shí)間段提問(wèn), 常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)”, 其答語(yǔ)常用其答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)時(shí)間段間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often多久一

14、次多久一次, 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)對(duì)頻率提問(wèn), 其答語(yǔ)其答語(yǔ)為為: once (twice/)+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段, always, usually等。等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.how far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)是多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)是表距離的內(nèi)容。表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a c

15、ouple of months.a couple of 有兩種意思有兩種意思: 其一，表示具其一，表示具體的數(shù)量體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的”少數(shù)幾少數(shù)幾個(gè)個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全 干燥。干燥。

16、 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！門(mén)口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你。瞧！門(mén)口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你。for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”的名詞性的名詞性短短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了我在這座城市居住了5年了。年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他

17、通常每天睡他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。 since其后接表示其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)去時(shí)），也可以接去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于，常用于完完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”, 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked her

18、e for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作她在這兒工作5年了。年了。 sale用作名詞，意為用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售出售，銷售”。on sale意為意為“出售，上市出售，上市”；for sale意為意為“待待售，供出售售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。3. Jeffs fami

19、ly is having a yard sale.Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為意為“（對(duì)某（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是的的”，it是形式主是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。4. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣(mài)掉她的舊東西很難。艾米認(rèn)為賣(mài)掉她的舊東西很難。5. Amy wants to

20、 keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚紫氡Ａ羲呐f東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?。的甜蜜回憶。memory作名詞意為作名詞意為“記憶；回憶記憶；回憶”，復(fù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞為，動(dòng)詞為memorize，意，意為為“記憶，背誦記憶，背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。她記憶力好。a bit意為意為“一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒, 稍微稍微”, 修飾形容修飾形容詞詞或副詞或副詞, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于a little; a bit of

21、+不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.not a bit =not at all 意為意為“一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不”not a little =very 意為意為“非常非常”e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂(lè)。她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂(lè)。 He is not

22、a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。他非常累。check用作及物動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“檢查檢查, 審查審查”; check out意為意為“察看，觀察察看，觀察”。e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書(shū)籍。察看一下所有的兒童書(shū)籍。check還可用作名詞，意為還可用作名詞，意為“支票支票, 賬單賬單”。7. And che

23、ck out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1. - _ have you been married? - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for CD3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. - Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c.