2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

《2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 1單元檢測(cè) 滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分) 1. e here,Tom!There’sabouttheChinese speechcontestintoday’snewspaper. A.somethinguseful B.anythingspecialC.nothinginteresting 1.答案 A 考查不定代詞用法。句意:湯姆,過(guò)來(lái)!今天報(bào)紙上有關(guān)于中文演講比賽的有用東西。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè) 肯定句,因此用something,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要把形容詞后置,故選A。 2.Idon’tfeellike today. A.walk B.towalkC.walking 2.答案 C 考查feellike的用法。句意:今天我不想散步。feellikedoing意為“想做……”。故選C。 3.I’vejustreturnedfrom mytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere. A.visit B.willvisitC.am visitingD.visited 3.答案 D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我剛從倫敦旅行回來(lái)。我在那里參觀了許多有趣的地方。分析題干可知,“我”已經(jīng)從倫 敦旅行回來(lái)了,所以“在那里參觀有趣的地方”發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 D。 4.—Ifeelvery .May Ihaveacake? —Sure,youmaytakeone fromthefridge. A.brave B.thirstyC.full D.hungry 4.答案 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——我感到非常餓。我可以吃個(gè)蛋糕嗎?——當(dāng)然,你可以從冰箱里拿一個(gè)。問(wèn)句中 的cake“蛋糕”提示用形容詞hungry,表示“饑餓的”。 5.—It’svery dangeroustoswim inthepool.Lookatthesign. —Oh,I noticeit.Thanksfortellingme. A.won’tB.don’tC.haven’t D.didn’t 5.答案 D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——在池塘里游泳太危險(xiǎn)了?？纯催@個(gè)警示牌?！?我原來(lái)沒(méi)注意到。謝謝告知。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,對(duì)方的意思是在聽(tīng)到提醒前沒(méi)有看到警示牌,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。 6.—When canyouetomy partytomorrow? —I’mnotsure,but I’ll toarriveearly. A.wait B.forgetC.learn D.try 6.答案 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——明天你什么時(shí)候來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)?——我不確定,但是我會(huì)盡力早點(diǎn)到達(dá)?！氨M 力做某事”用try todosth.,故選D。 7.Hedecided alettertohisuncleinNewYorkCity. A.writesB.towrite C.writing D.write 7.答案 B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他決定給他在紐約的叔叔寫(xiě)封信。由decidetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故 選B。 8.—Hi. —Yes.It’sbeenalongtime. A.Longtimenosee. B.Howareyou? C.How doyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou. 8.答案 A 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——嗨,好久不見(jiàn)了?！堑?已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。 9.studentscananswer thequestion, because it’sverydifficult. A.Little B.AlittleC.Few D.Afew 9.答案 C afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew和alittle表示肯定意義,few和little表示 否定意義。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用afew或few修飾;由后面的it’sverydifficult可知,這道題目很難,很少有學(xué)生能 回答,用few。故選C。 10.The doctor worked for after11o’clock. A.anothertwohours B.anothertwohour C.twoanother hour D.more twohours 10.答案 A 表示“又……”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) 閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It11usfivehourstogetthereby car.We12inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewent forlongwalks,playedgames,wentshopping andswam13thelake. Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething14happened(發(fā)生). OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby 15.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome16ofthem.WhenIgothungry Iwantedtogoback tothe hotel.17Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas18inthesameplace. “Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)19soIwaswetand cold.  I 20tostayunderatreeandwaited formy parents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwas cold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain. 11.A.got 12.A.stayed 13.A.of B.took B.worked B.on C.showed C.studied C.in 14.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible 15.A.myself B.yourself C.himself 16.A.orders B.photos C.lessons 17.A.And 18.A.stillB.yet B.Or C.once C.But 19.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella 20.A.liked B.helped C.decided 答案 11.B 考查“it+takes/took+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth.”句型的用法。故選B。 12.A 到達(dá)目的地后,“我們”住在了湖邊的一個(gè)賓館。stayinahotel住在一個(gè)賓館里。 13.C inthelake在湖里。游泳應(yīng)該是在水里面,因此介詞用in。 14.C 通過(guò)前面的playedhappily以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,后面描述的情況應(yīng)該不好。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,“我”走進(jìn)森林迷 路了,故選C。 15.A by oneself意思是“獨(dú)自”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知選A。 16.B takesomephotos意思是“拍一些照片”。 17.C 當(dāng)“我”餓了想返回賓館時(shí),“我”找不到返回的路了。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。 18.A “我”嘗試了不同的方式返回,然而最后“我”仍然在同一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。still“仍然”,說(shuō)明沒(méi)有走出這個(gè)地方。故選A。 19.C 由前面的下雨以及后面的淋濕了可知,“我”沒(méi)帶雨傘。 20.C “我”決定待在樹(shù)下等待父母。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分) A Lastweekend, Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(島)notfarfromtheirhouses. Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhy didn’tBobandAnne?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI’mlate.I haveto walk herebecause my bikedoesn’twork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Another twentyminutes passed, Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,you’relate,”Davesaid.“Hmm...Onmyway,Ihelpedaboy find hisparents,”saidBob.“Oh, Bob,you’regreat.You’reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid. Theboatridetookthem abouttwentyminutes. Attwenty tonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow, theislandisgreeneverywhere. It’sreally great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderful sights(景色).Then,theyhadsome fruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin. Alice dancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime. 21. wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend. A.Dave B.Bob C.Alice D.Ann 22.What timedidBobarriveattheriver? A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30. D.At9:00. 23.How didAnngettotheriver? A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Byboat. 24.What didAliceshowontheisland? A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancing. 25.Which isWRONGfromthepassage? A.Four children hadatriplastweekend. B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin. C.Theislandisverywonderful. D.Anngottotheriverat8:10. 答案 21.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句得到答案。 22.C 推理判斷題。Dave是8點(diǎn)第一個(gè)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的;8點(diǎn)10分,Ann到了;再過(guò)20分鐘(anothertwenty minutes),Bob到了。由 此可知Bob是8點(diǎn)30分到的。 23.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中Ann說(shuō)的話“I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.”得到答案。 24.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中“Alicedanced”得到答案。 25.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句“Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateight first.”和最后一段中的“Dave playedtheguitar.”可知Dave應(yīng)該是擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。故B不符合文意。 B Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It’sagoodchance towork ondifferentactivities thatyoudon??thavemuchtimetododuring therestoftheyear. Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthe summervacationwasabreak from homeworkandtheycouldrelax. Alexissaid,“Atschool,I??mreallytired,soduring thesummer vacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdoor activities.” Amy isinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It’sachance torelaxafterahardschool year—sleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.” Wealsoaskedthem ifthey wouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbe busyduring thesummervacation butstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe. Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance (平衡)between beingbusyandrelaxing.Many thought thattheywouldbebored. How boredorbusypeople feelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearly teens weremorelikely (可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoo busy. 26.What doestheunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2mean? A.進(jìn)行調(diào)查的人 B.接受調(diào)查的人 C.寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告的人 D.看調(diào)查報(bào)告的人 27.What doesAmywanttododuring thesummervacation? A.Todoapart-timejob. B.Todosomeoutdoor activities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore. 28.The underlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto . A.feelingbored B.being verybusy C.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneself D.havingtimetorelax thoughbeing busy 29.How boredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependson . A.their age B.their parents C.where theyliveD.whatthey are 30.Accordingtothepassage, thosewhotookpartinthesurvey aremostprobably . A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers 答案 26.B 詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文“Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduring thesummervacation.”可知是做了調(diào)查, 給出答案的人應(yīng)該是受調(diào)查者,所以推測(cè)survey-takers為接受調(diào)查的人,故選B。 27.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It’sachance torelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,and seemy friendsmore.”可知 Amy在假期期間想多睡覺(jué),多去看望朋友。故選D。 28.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知,52%的受調(diào)查者認(rèn)為暑假會(huì)很忙,但是他們依然有時(shí)間放松。符合句意的為選項(xiàng)D。 29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduring thesummervacation dependsonhowoldtheyare.” 可知人們對(duì)暑假期間的感受取決于他們的年齡。故選A。 30.C 推理判斷題。文中的Alexis,Amy都是學(xué)生,并且有暑假,故推測(cè)受調(diào)查者為學(xué)生。 C 從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文,使短文意思完整、連貫。(有一多余項(xiàng)) Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee. LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.We wantedtodosomethingexciting.31Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,sunnybut nothot.We startedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,wearrived.Wow!32Icouldn’twaittoclimbtothetop.I wondered whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,Istoppedtohavearest.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100 meters behindme.She seemedtobeverytired.33Atabouteleven,we gottothetop.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksome water.34ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.35 A.Itwasreally awonderfulmountain. B.So,we gotupearlythatmorning. C.I waited forherandaskedhertofollowme. D.Inthe evening Iwrote adiary aboutthetrip. E.I feltthefoodwasnever delicious likethat. F.So,we decidedtogotothemountain near ourcity. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 答案 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞 36.Mymother didn’thaveemoney, soshedidn’tbuythecoat. 37.Look!Thereisa (鳥(niǎo))singinginthebigtree. 38.Therearealotofnewbinthecitynow. 39.Frank,takeoffyour(濕的) jacket soyoudon’tcatchacold. 40.The foodtastedgreat becauseIwas(饑餓的). 答案 36.enough 37.bird 38.buildings 39.wet 40.hungry B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 41.Canyoufindfive(different)inthetwopictures? 42.Didyoubuy(something)onyourvacationtoJapan? 43.WhenI(arrive)atthehotel,itwasmidnight. Mike 44.I boughtsomethingspecial formy parents, butnothingfor(Ⅰ). 45.She(stay)athomelastnight. 答案 41.differences 42.anything 43.arrived 44.myself 45.stayed Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?所以飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。 Theplanewaslate thebadweather. 47.她決定下周去上海旅行。 She traveltoShanghai nextweek. 48.——你買(mǎi)特別的東西了嗎? ——沒(méi)有,我什么都沒(méi)買(mǎi)。 —Didyoubuy ? —No,I . 49.假期我們照了很多照片。 We quitea photosonourvacation. 50.大家請(qǐng)安靜。我有一些重要的事情告訴你們。 Please bequiet,everyone.Ihave totellyou. 答案 46.because of 47.decided to 48.anythingspecial;boughtnothing 49.took;few 50.somethingimportant Ⅵ.情景交際(每小題2分,共10分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。 A:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosee. B:Yes.51 A:Itwaswonderful! B:Wheredidyougo? A:IwenttoBeijingwithmy parents. B:52 A:Tian’anmenSquare, thePalace MuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs. B:Sounds great!Didyoueatanythingspecial there? A:Yes. 53Itwasdelicious. B:How didyoulikethePalaceMuseum? A:Great!54 B:Pleasebringyourphotostoschooltomorrow.Letmeseethem. A:Noproblem!55 B:Notreally.Ionlyhelpedmygrandfatheronthefarm. A.Howwasyourvacation? B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere? C.Theweatherwassunny,sowetooklotsofphotosthere. D.Whatplaces didyouvisit? E.Didyougoanywhereinteresting? F.IateBeijingDuck. G.Whatdidyoudoonthefarm? 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.A 52.D 53.F 54.C 55.E Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分) Lastsummer, CathywenttoNewYork Citywithherparents fortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedtherefortwoweeks. NewYorkCityhasmorethan sevenandahalfmillion people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates. FirsttheyvisitedtheStatue ofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatue ofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwell-knownhistoric sites(古跡).Millions ofpeople visitNewYorkCityeveryyear. (B) theseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireState Building(帝國(guó)大廈).Itisthetallestbuilding inNewYork City now.(C) ,theysawmostpartsofNewYork. Onthethirdday,they visitedtheMetropolitan(大都市的)Museum.Inthismuseum, theysawalotoffamous paintings. Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronx Zoo.(D)Therethey weregladtoseealotoftheirfavorite animals, suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants. Thenextweek,thefamily visitedtheLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingand playing onthebeach.(E)Theyallhadagoodtime. 56.對(duì)(A)處畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 57.在(B)處橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 58.選擇一個(gè)合適的句子填在(C)處的橫線上。 A.Fromthetopofthebuilding B.StandingintheNewYork City’sstreet C.InMetropolitanMuseum 59.翻譯(D)處畫(huà)線句子。 60.將(E)處畫(huà)線句子改為完全否定句。 答案 56.How long didtheystaythere? 57.On 58.A 59.在那里他們很高興地看到了很多他們最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。 60.Noneofthem hadagoodtime. Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分) 假如你是Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下(countryside)的爺爺家。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣很好,天氣也不錯(cuò);你 和爺爺去爬山、釣魚(yú)(gofishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都給你做好吃的。 你們過(guò)得很愉快。請(qǐng)以“Myvacation”為題寫(xiě) 一篇短文。要求:80詞左右。 Myvacation 答案 Onepossible version:  Myvacation Iremembermy lastsummer vacation. MyfamilyandIwenttoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewas fresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.Iwenttothemountainsandwent fishing withmygrandfather.AndIwentswimmingwith mycousin. My grandmothercookeddelicious foodforuseveryday.Wehadagreattime.