2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 3 Section 4(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 3 Section 4(含答案) [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障] THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act Ⅰ， Scene 4 (OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutop eningitanddecidestogoin. Hesitsdownatatable①nextto②thefrontwindow.) OWNER：(seeingHenryspoorappearance) That ones reserved③. This way, please. (tothewaiter) Take this gentlemans order④， Horace. HENRY：(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable) Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak⑤. Make it extra thick⑥. Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineappledessert⑦. WAITER：Right, sir. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of⑧ money. HENRY：I understand. And Ill have a large glass of⑨ beer. WAITER：OK. (Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.) HOSTESS：My goodness！⑩Why?， look at him. He eats like a wolf. ①at a table在桌旁 at table在吃飯；在進餐 ②next to與……相鄰；幾乎 ③That ones reserved.那張桌子有人訂了。 ④take ones order點菜 ⑤steak/steIk/n.(供煎、烤的)肉塊；魚排；牛排 ⑥Make it extra thick為“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。 ⑦pineapple dessert菠蘿甜點 pineapple/paInpI/n.菠蘿 dessert/dIz??t/n.餐后甜點 注意：形近詞desert/dez?t/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原 ⑧a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞　大量的…… amount/?ma?nt/n.數(shù)量 a small amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞　少量的…… ⑨a large glass of一大杯…… ⑩My goodness！天哪！表示感嘆的用語。 ?why在口語中可用作感嘆詞，意為“哎呀，嗨”，表示驚訝或突然意識到某事。 百萬英鎊 第一幕，第4場 (在餐館外邊，亨利看了看信封，沒有打開，然后決定走進餐館。他在靠近前邊窗戶的一張桌子旁坐了下來。) 店　主：(看著亨利的那副窮酸相)那張桌子有人預(yù)訂了。請到這邊來。(對服務(wù)員)霍勒斯，來請這位先生點菜。 亨　利：(坐定之后，把信放在桌上)我要火腿加雞蛋，還來一大塊牛排，要特厚的。我還要一杯咖啡，一份菠蘿甜點。 服務(wù)員：好的，先生。我恐怕這得花費一大筆錢。 亨　利：我明白。我還要一大杯啤酒。 服務(wù)員：行。(服務(wù)員離開了，很快把所有的食物端了上來。) 女老板：天哪！你看他，吃起東西來就像頭狼。 OWNER：Well see if hes clever as a wolf, eh? HENRY：(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood) Ah, waiter. (thewaiterreturns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and another beer?. WAITER：Again? Everything? HENRY：Yes, thats right. (seesthelookonthewaitersface?) Anything wrong?？ WAITER：No, not at all. (totheowner) Hes asked for more of the same. OWNER：Well, it is wellknown that? Americans like to eat a lot. Well, well have to take a chance?. Go ahead and let him have it. WAITER：(readingthebillafterthemeal) All right. Thats two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts. HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?？ WAITER：(inarude manner?) Whats there to wait for？? ?another beer ＝ another glass of beer再來一杯啤酒 有些物質(zhì)名詞可以數(shù)量化，轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，如a snow一場雪，a coffee一杯咖啡，a tea一杯茶。 ?the look on the waiters face服務(wù)員臉上的表情 ?Anything wrong? ＝ Is there anything wrong？有什么不對嗎？ ?It is wellknown that ...“眾所周知……”，是常用句型。it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。本句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：As is wellknown, ... ?take a chance冒險　take ones chances碰運氣 ?Would you mind doing sth.？是用來提出請求或建議的常用句型，意為“你介意做某事嗎？”，即：“請你做某事好嗎？” ?in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞? rude/ru?d/adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的 be rude to sb.對某人粗魯?shù)? manner/mn/n.禮貌；舉止；方式 ?Whats there to wait for？還等什么？動詞不定式to wait for作what的定語，直譯：有什么可等的？ 店　主：我們看一下他是不是像狼一樣機靈？ 亨　利：(剛吃完了所有的東西)喂，服務(wù)員。(服務(wù)員過來了)同樣的東西請再來一份。呃，再來一大杯啤酒。 服務(wù)員：每樣?xùn)|西都再來一份嗎？ 亨　利：是的，沒錯。(看著服務(wù)員臉上的神色)有什么不對嗎？ 服務(wù)員：不，沒什么不對。(對店主)他再要一份同樣的食物。 店　主：嗯，美國人喜歡吃得多，這是大家都知道的。哦，我們不得不冒點兒風(fēng)險。去吧，讓他吃吧。 服務(wù)員：(飯后念賬單)好了。兩份火腿加雞蛋，兩份特厚的牛排，兩大杯啤酒，兩杯咖啡和兩份甜點。 亨　利：(望著墻上的掛鐘)請等幾分鐘好嗎？ 服務(wù)員：(粗魯?shù)卣f)還等什么？ OWNER：All right, Horace. Ill take care of this?. HENRY：(toowner) That was a wonderful meal. Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life， especially if you cant have them for a while. OWNER：Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir，if you pay your bill I can help the other customers. HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewallagain) Well, I see its two oclock. (heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands. Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterareshocked) Im very sorry. But ...I ...I dont have anything smaller. ?take care of sth.料理/照應(yīng)某事 take care of sb. ＝ look after sb.照顧/照料某人 Its amazing how much pleasure ...中it為形式主語，how much ...為主語從句。 店　主：霍勒斯，行啦。這兒由我照應(yīng)。 亨　利：(對店主)這頓飯吃得真棒。在生活中從簡單的東西之中竟能得到這么大的樂趣，真是令人吃驚，特別是當(dāng)你有一段時間吃不到這些東西的時候。 店　主：是的，很有意思。先生，如果你現(xiàn)在能付賬的話，我就可以去照顧別的顧客了。 亨　利：(又望著墻上的掛鐘)好了，我看兩點鐘到了。(他把信封拆開，拿出一張百萬英鎊的鈔票。亨利感到吃驚，而店主和服務(wù)員都驚呆了)很抱歉。但是……我……我沒有任何小一點兒的鈔票。 OWNER：(stillshockedandnervous) Well ...er ... just one moment. Maggie, look! (thehostessscreams， theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth) Do you think its genuine？ HOSTESS：Oh, dear, I dont know. I simply dont know. OWNER：Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount ...Anyway, I dont think it can be a fake. People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen. HOSTESS：But hes in rags！ OWNER：Perhaps hes a very strange, rich man. (asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime) Why, yes! That must be it！ HOSTESS：(hitsherhusbandsarm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once. scream/skri?m/vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲 put a hand to ones mouth用手捂住某人的嘴 genuine/d?enj?In/adj.真的；真誠的 genuine既可以修飾物，也可以修飾人；既可以作定語，也可以作表語。 issue/Isju?/vt.&vi.發(fā)行(鈔票等)；發(fā)布(命令)；出版(雜志等) in this amount以這樣面值 can表示推測，與主句中的not結(jié)合在一起，表示“不可能”。 fake/feIk/n.假貨；欺騙adj.假的 pay attention to注意 attention為不可數(shù)名詞，可以用much來修飾。 in rags衣衫襤褸 for the first time第一次，用作狀語。 That must be it！一定是這樣的！must在此句中對現(xiàn)在的事實進行推測。表語it為代詞，指代上文“他是一個非常怪異而富有的人”。 店主：(還在發(fā)呆，而且有點兒緊張)好……嗯……等一會兒。瑪吉，來瞧瞧！(女老板尖叫起來，其他顧客都望著她，于是，她用手捂住了嘴巴)你看這張鈔票是真的嗎？ 女老板：噢，天哪，我不知道。我真不知道。 店主：嗯，我確實聽說英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這種面值的鈔票……不管怎樣，我覺得這不可能是假鈔。這么大面值的鈔票會特別引人注意的。小偷可不想引起別人的注意。 女老板：但是他穿得破破爛爛的！ 店主：也許他是一個非常怪異而富有的人。(就像他已經(jīng)第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些事情一樣)啊，對了！一定是這樣的！ 女老板：(在她丈夫的手臂上打了一下)是你把他帶到餐廳后面去的！還不馬上去看看他。 OWNER：(toHenry) Im so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note. HENRY：But its all I have on me. OWNER：Oh, please, dont worry, sir. Doesnt matter at all. Were so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed， sir, I hope youll e here whenever you like. HENRY：Well, thats very kind of you. OWNER：Kind, sir? No, its kind of you. You must e whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour！ As for the bill, sir, please forget it. HENRY：Forget it? Well ...thank you very much. Thats very nice of you. OWNER：Oh, its for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. (Theowner, thehostessandthewaiterallbowasHenryleaves.) its all I have on me我身上就只帶了這張鈔票。all在句中作表語，其后的I have on me為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。have sth. on sb.表示“某人身上帶了某物”。 Doesnt matter at all.一點兒也沒關(guān)系。本句中省略了主語It。matter vi.要緊；有重大關(guān)系。多用于否定句和疑問句中。 indeed/Indi?d/adv.真正地；確實；實在 whenever you like為時間狀語從句，用whenever表示強調(diào)，相當(dāng)于at any time。 whenever you want為時間狀語從句，whenever比when語氣強烈。 whatever you like你喜歡的任何東西，在此處作have的賓語。 動名詞短語having you sit here作主語。honour在此處是抽象名詞具體化的用法，意為“一件引以為榮的事”。 as for關(guān)于；至于 bow/ba?/vi.&n.鞠躬；彎腰店主：(對亨利)對不起，先生，非常對不起，這張鈔票我找不開。 亨利：可我身上就只帶了這張鈔票。 店主：哎呀，先生，請別擔(dān)心。一點兒也沒關(guān)系。我們非常高興您能走進我們這家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。 亨利：這，你太好了。 店主：我太好了？不，先生，是您太好了。您一定什么時候想來就來，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸！至于賬單嘛，先生，請把它忘了吧。 亨利：忘了它？喔……那就太謝謝了。你太好了。 店主：啊，先生，該是我們謝謝您呢。先生，我真的從心底里感謝您。(店主、女老板和服務(wù)員都一齊向他鞠躬。) Step 1　Whats the main idea of the text? Henrys_experience_in_a_restaurant./What_Henry_experienced_in_a_restaurant. Step 2　True (T) or False (F)． 1．The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henrys appearance.(　　) 2．Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who likes to eat a lot.(　　) 3．When Henry saw the million pound bank note, he was happy and proud of it.(　　) 4．The owner didnt believe that the bank note was real and he asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.(　　) 5．It can be inferred from the play that the waiter judged people by appearance.(　　) 答案：1～5　TFFFT 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.dessertn．　　　　　　餐后甜點 2.amountn. 數(shù)量 3.mannern. 禮貌；舉止；方式 4.screamvi. 尖聲叫 　 　　n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲 5.indeedadv. 真正地；確實；實在 6.bowvi.&n. 鞠躬；彎腰 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.unbelievableadj.難以置信的→believable adj.令人相信的→believe vt.相信 2.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?；無禮地 3.genuineadj.真的；真誠的→genuinely adv.真正地；真誠地 1.表示“喊、叫”詞集合 ①cry　　　　 　　　(因恐懼、驚奇、痛苦)喊叫 ②shout (高聲)喊出 ③exclaim (因高興、憤怒、痛苦)高聲喊叫 ④scream (因恐懼、快樂等)尖叫 ⑤yell (求援、鼓勵)呼叫 ⑥call 大聲喊叫(引起注意) 2.rude→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)? 其副詞變換方法相同的還有： ①plete→pletely　　　　完全地 ②polite→politely 禮貌地 ③wide→widely 廣泛地 ④strange→strangely 奇怪地 ⑤genuine→genuinely 真正地 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.take_a_chance　　　　　　　冒險 2．in_rags 衣衫襤褸 3．a(chǎn)s_for 關(guān)于；至于 4．a(chǎn)_large_amount_of 大量的 5．in_a_rude_manner 粗魯?shù)兀粵]有禮貌地 6．take_ones_order 點菜 1.at a table　　　　　　　　　　在桌旁 2．a(chǎn)nother beer 再來一杯啤酒 3．take care of 照顧/照料 4．put a hand to ones mouth 用手捂住某人的嘴 5．pay attention to 注意 6．for the first time 第一次 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.Well, it is wellknown thatAmericans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美國人喜歡吃得多，這是大家都知道的。 It is wellknown that ...“眾所周知……”。 It_is_wellknown_that Zhang Bichens songs are attractive. 眾所周知，張碧晨的歌聲很有吸引力。 2.I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount ... 我確實聽說英國銀行發(fā)行了兩張這種面值的支票…… “do＋動詞原形”用來強調(diào)謂語動詞。 I do_hope you can take my suggestion into account. 我的確希望你能考慮一下我的建議。 3.Indeed, sir, I hope youll e here whenever you like. 真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。 whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 You can ask for help whenever_you_need_it. 你如果需要幫助隨時可以提出來。 4.You must e whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您一定什么時候想來就來，想吃什么就吃什么。 whatever“無論什么”，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 Its wrong to give children whatever_they_want. 孩子要什么給什么是錯誤的。 1．(教材P22)Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. 我恐怕這得花費一大筆錢。 amount n．?dāng)?shù)量 (1)“a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 “l(fā)arge amounts of ＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)amount to　　　　　　　　總計為…… ①People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world. 災(zāi)區(qū)人民得到了全世界人們的大量幫助。 ②A large amount of damage has_been_done (do) to the city in a very short time. 短時間內(nèi)，這個城市受到了大量的損壞。 ③The cost of the book amounted to ￡250. 這本書的費用共達250英鎊。 [名師點津]　表示“大量的”短語還有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of 等。 ①a great deal of只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞； ②a large number of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； ③a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 2．(教材P22)Well, well have to take a chance. 嗯，那我們不得不冒一點風(fēng)險。 take a chance冒險 (1)take a chance/chances to do sth. ＝take a risk/risks with sth./ of (by) doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 冒險做某事 take ones chance 碰運氣 (2)Chance/The chance is that ... 可能…… Chances/The chances are that ... 可能…… There is a chance that ... 可能…… ①He is justtaking a chance to walk on such a thin rope. 他在這么細(xì)的繩子上走，完全是在冒險。 ②Dont take_a_chance/risk_by driving so fast. 別冒險把車開那么快。 ③Theres_little_chance_that the situation will improve. 幾乎沒有形勢好轉(zhuǎn)的可能性。 [名師點津]　“take a/an＋ n．”的短語還有： ①take a look　　　　　　　　 看一看 ②take a rest 休息一下 ③take a breath 喘口氣 ④take a seat 坐下 ⑤take a walk 散步 ⑥take a photo 拍照 3．(教材P22)(inarude manner)Whats there to wait for? (粗魯?shù)卣f)還等什么？ rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；不禮貌的 be rude to ...　　　　　　 對……粗魯或沒有禮貌 Its rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗魯 ①Dont be so rude to your parents. 別對你的父母這么沒禮貌。 ②It_was_rude_of_you to say that to your father just now. 你剛才對你父親講那種話太不禮貌了。 manner n．禮貌；舉止；方式 in a ... manner　　　　　　　　 以……的方式 good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌 it is bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事沒有/有禮貌 ①Youd better pay attention to table manners. 你最好注意一下餐桌禮儀。 ②He spoke in such a manner as to hurt their feeling. 他講話的態(tài)度傷害了他們的感情。 ③Its bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking. 當(dāng)別人說話的時候插嘴是不禮貌的。 [名師點津]　manner作“方式；舉止”講時，常用單數(shù)；而作“禮貌；習(xí)俗”講時，常用復(fù)數(shù)。 4．(教材P22)As for the bill, sir, please forget it. 至于賬單嘛，先生，請把它忘了吧。 as for關(guān)于；至于 as for＝as to　　　　　　　　 至于；關(guān)于 ①As for the film，I dont like it. 至于電影，我不喜歡。 ②Hes very uncertain as_to/for whether its the right job for him. 關(guān)于他是否適合做這項工作，他實在拿不準(zhǔn)。 ③As_to/for the flood, I have heard nothing. 至于那次水災(zāi)，我沒聽到什么。 1．Well, it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美國人喜歡吃得多，這是大家都知道的。 (1)句中it is wellknown that ...(眾所周知……)是常用句型。it是形式主語，它指代that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 ①It is wellknown that he is one of the best students in his class. 眾所周知，他是他們班最好的學(xué)生之一。 (2)上述句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為下列兩種句型： ②Its wellknown that he is a successful businessman. ＝As is wellknown, he is a successful businessman. ＝What is wellknown to us all is that he is a successful businessman. 眾所周知，他是一名成功的商人。 [名師點津]　“as is wellknown”為非限制性定語從句，在使用時，其后面通常加上逗號。在解題時，一定要仔細(xì)審題，注意句子的標(biāo)點和結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．Idid hearthat the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount ... 我確實聽說英國銀行發(fā)行了兩張這種面值的支票…… (1)句中did是強調(diào)詞，其后接動詞原形，表示對一般過去時的強調(diào)，意為“的確”。 ①Hedid tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的確告訴了我這件事。 (2)其他可用來強調(diào)謂語動詞的助動詞還有do和does。表示對一般現(xiàn)在時的強調(diào)。 ②I do_hope you can enjoy the wonderful music. 我的確希望你能享受這美妙的音樂。 ③He does_know Beijing well. 他的確熟悉北京。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He took a chance to_save (save) the drowning girl. 2．We had a happy weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 3．Large amounts of money were_spent (spend) on the bridge last year. Ⅱ.補全句子 1．Its_very_rude_of_her to say such words. 她說這樣的話，真粗魯。 2．It_is_bad_manners to make fun of the disabled people. 開殘疾人的玩笑是不禮貌的。 3．Its_wellknown_that China is a developing country. 眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。 4．He did_finish_the_homework by himself last night. 昨天晚上，他的確是自己完成了他的作業(yè)。 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語言點針對練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地)． 2．The guilty man bowed (低下；鞠躬) his head in shame. 3．It is good manners (禮貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking. 4．The girl screamed (尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake e out behind a tree. 5．The westerners like to have some dessert (甜點) after dinner. 6．She was genuinely (真地) surprised about what he said. 7．Which of them interrupts the other rudely (粗魯?shù)?? 8．I had my hair cut at the barbers (理發(fā)店) around the corner. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I saw a man in rags walking about in the street. 2．I enjoy swimming. But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis. 3．So far, large amounts of money have_been_received (receive). 4．She greeted me in a friendly manner. 5．It is wellknown that the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean. 6．She seems genuinely (genuine) fond of the children. 7．I cant imagine the boy speaking so rudely (rude) to you. 8．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. Ⅲ.選詞填空 1．Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to take_a_chance. 2．After his uncle died, he got a_large_amount_of money. 3．Walking in the street, I often see beggars in_rags. 4．As_for your advice, Im sure to consider it and give you reply in time. 5．Dont be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes.He made it this time by_accident. 6．Its impolite to stare_at people. [本單元語言點溫故練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 2．He can find fault with the goods even if he is quite satisfied with them. 3．A group of children were found playing (play) on the playground. 4．He had just left when it started to rain. 5．It is the children who/that are making so much noise in the garden. 6．I find it quite pleasant to_work (work) with you. 7．I dont know if/whether he will attend the meeting. 8．My suggestion is that we (should)_catch (catch) up with the other classes. 9．Even though he looks like a gentleman, he is often rude to his wife in fact. 10．Its wellknown that a good habit is the beginning of success. Ⅱ.補全句子 1．The sick old man does nothing but stares_at (盯著看) the ceiling all day long. 2．How_do_you_account_for (你怎樣解釋) your long absence from classes without asking for leave? 3．He managed to persuade his parents to permit/allow_him_to_seek_a_job (允許他找一份工作)． 4．The_fact_was_that (事實是) he worked for 18 hours every day. 5．As_is_wellknown (眾所周知), only if he spared no effort to finish everyday work could he be successful. 6．Jim didnt e to school yesterday, and as_a_matter_of_fact (事實上), he didnt e all last week. 7．I never think myself a stupid boy.On_the_contrary (恰恰相反), I know Im on the road to success. 8．John was_brought_up (被撫養(yǎng)) in a happy and wealthy family. 9．He lost all his family members and fortune by_accident (意外地)． 10．He made up his mind not to seek_help_from_his_friends (向他的朋友們求助)． 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 One day in an English class, a group of girls began orally hurting me. Our teacher Mr. Stein punished them in front of everyone, and then drove them to the principals office, where they were given detention (課后留校的懲罰). Later that week, those same girls attacked me near the bus stop, showering my face with tiny stones. I know that Mr. Stein thought he was doing the right thing, but he raised their social status, because if you bully (欺侮) someone and get in trouble for it, it only makes you “cooler” in the eyes of your peers. Not too long after this incident, a couple of other girls named Sharon and A．J. started annoying me again. Rather than removing them from the classroom, our teacher Mrs. Swenson removed me from the situation by asking me to help her get something from the puter lab. While we were out in the hall, she told me that she was going to reach out to A．J. and Sharon with kindness and care, and that her goal was to help all of us. She required that A．J. and Sharon each go out of their way every day for two weeks to do one nice thing for someone else. Every evening, they had to write down one paragraph about what they did. Mrs. Swenson taught them the joy of being kind, as opposed to traditional punishment, which would have only emphasized the result of being cruel. Two weeks later, there was a big difference in the girls behavior. A．J. actually apologized to me and several others of her victims. And Sharon now is a special education teacher, working with the very types of students she used to make fun of when we were in school together. 語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己在學(xué)校里被人欺負(fù)，兩個老師處理這種情況的不同方式。 1．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．The author was popular with the teachers. B．Some students considered it cool to bully others. C．Mr. Stein couldnt manage his students in class. D．Students werent satisfied with Mr. Steins way of teaching. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第一段“... because if you bully someone and get in trouble for it, it only makes you ‘cooler’ in the eyes of your peers”可知，在青少年中，如果你欺負(fù)了某一個同學(xué)并因此被責(zé)罰，你會被認(rèn)為做了一件很“酷”的事。 2．Why did Mrs. Swenson ask the author to go out of the classroom? A．To help her do experiments in the lab. B．To teach the author how to love others. C．To ask the author how to punish Sharon and A．J. D．To protect the author from getting bullied further. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二段可知，在作者受到欺負(fù)的時候，Mrs. Swenson 沒有把欺負(fù)人的學(xué)生趕走，而是把作者叫去幫助老師，以這種方法使作者避免了遭遇進一步的欺負(fù)。 3．What were A．J. and Sharon asked to do? A．To do good deeds and record them. B．To stay after school for two weeks. C．To experience the pain of being bullied. D．To apologize to the students they had bullied. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，老師讓她們每天做一件好事，并且記錄下來。 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Put oneself in others shoes. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Never too old to live your dream. D．Kindness has greater influence than punishment. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由本文兩位老師不同的教育方式產(chǎn)生的不同結(jié)果可知，仁慈比懲罰更具影響力。 Ⅱ.語法填空 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __1__ one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting __2__ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about __3__ (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted __4__ (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please __5__， and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses best works __6__ were hanging in a shop. He liked them, __7__ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held __8__ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses __9__ other artists. Grandma Moses, __10__ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 語篇解讀：本文主要講述一位名叫Anna Mary Robertson 的老奶奶在76歲時才開始學(xué)畫畫，并成為了美國最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。 1．but　前面說很少有人在76歲時還想開始一份新工作，后面說美國的一位著名藝術(shù)家就這么做了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 2．when/because　橫線后面可以理解為一個時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)她年齡太大而不能從事農(nóng)場工作時她轉(zhuǎn)向畫畫。故填when；橫線后面也可以理解為她轉(zhuǎn)向畫畫的原因，故也可填b