2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練31 Module1 Small Talk 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練31 Module1 Small Talk 外研版 一、單元扣點(diǎn) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 e up　appeal to　investigate　target　apologise　prize　opportunity　apply　imagine　obligation 1．I to my teacher for my being late. 答案　apologised 2．She performed very well in the speech contest and was awarded first . 答案　prize 3．Many people go to big cities for the of making more money. 答案　opportunities 4．The government must pay for health care of war veterans—its an we owe to them. 答案　obligation 5．They only need one more salesman, but they have received over ten for the job. 答案　applications 6．Its hard to his living alone in the cave for so many years. 答案　imagine 7．The government is everyone to save water. 答案　appealing to 8．In the new year, the government will the economic increase. 答案　target 9．My car was stolen last week; the police . 答案　are investigating 10．It at the end of the meeting whether we will have an examination next month. 答案　came up Ⅱ.翻譯或完成句子 1．我們要聽懂他們的話并不費(fèi)力，你本不必翻譯給我們的。 We what they said. You it to us. 答案　had no difficulty understanding; neednt have translated 2．亞當(dāng)和馬克斯幾乎不知道該說些什么，他們沒有什么共同之處。(have... in mon) 答案　Adam and Marx hardly knew what to talk about; they had so little in mon. 3．One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. 答案　和她在同一家公司做推銷員的一個(gè)熟人正陷入離婚窘境且為此非常沮喪。 4．Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 答案　設(shè)想這樣一種情景，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。 5．Have you (回答，答復(fù)) his question? 答案　replied to 二、閱讀理解 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (筆記本電腦)． Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility (清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 本文揭示實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的結(jié)果，用筆記本電腦記筆記的人記憶和應(yīng)用概念的能力較差，而用手記筆記的人在考試中的表現(xiàn)更好。 1．More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can . A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)文章第二段可知，越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡用筆記本電腦記筆記，因?yàn)檫@樣他們可以記更多的筆記，所以A合題意。 2．While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)第三段But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught可知，使用筆記本電腦記筆記的學(xué)生往往會(huì)無意識(shí)的，故B合題意。 3．The author of the passage aims to . A. examine the importance of longterm memory B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes D. promote the use of laptops 答案　B 解析　文章通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫比用筆記本電腦記筆記好處更多，學(xué)生更容易記住說的材料，所以作者是想強(qiáng)調(diào)用筆記筆記的重要性。 4．The passage is likely to appear in . A. a newspaper advertisement B. a puter textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance report 答案　C 解析　作者介紹手寫記筆記和用筆記本電腦記筆記相比，學(xué)生更容易記住所說材料，這個(gè)結(jié)果是通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的，所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。 三、完形填空 A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 1 the violent rage (憤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. She went to see a wellrespected Buddhist monk to ask for 2 . The monk told her to take a large clay jug (水壺) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 3 outside. “When people 4 ， you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 5 left inside you.” the monk said. So she stood outside with a water jug and 6 water to passersby every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 7 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 8 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 9 the water jug out of her hand, drank 10 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 11 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 12 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 13 and bleeding. When the woman 14 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 15 moments later. Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 16 ， and said, “The city 17 you a big ‘thank you’. That man has been on our most 18 list for over a year now.” Now we see if we pletely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 19 choices. 20 ， life isnt predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself. 1．A. discovered B. hoped C. announced D. believed 2．A. choice B. advice C. apology D. permission 3．A. regret B. reflect C. stand D. shout 4．A. starve B. pass C. plain D. leave 5．A. water B. grief C. rage D. energy 6．A. served B. drank C. delivered D. poured 7．A. why B. if C. when D. how 8．A. continued B. started C. stopped D. refused 9．A. spilled B. stole C. robbed D. snatched 10．A. accidentally B. carefully C. directly D. exactly 11．A. express B. describe C. control D. change 12．A. blew B. divided C. broke D. exploded 13．A. awake B. unconscious C. dead D. alert 14．A. turned B. lay C. broke D. calmed 15．A. background B. case C. situation D. scene 16．A. talking B. sobbing C. screaming D. laughing 17．A. allows B. offers C. owes D. appreciates 18．A. needed B. required C. lacked D. wanted 19．A. real B. right C. wrong D. practical 20．A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Above all 答案與解析　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。有個(gè)脾氣很壞的女人，她總是對(duì)著身邊的人大嚷大叫。在一位高僧的建議下，她每天為路過的人送上一杯水。結(jié)果在遇到一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的男子時(shí)，她忍不住爆發(fā)了，用水壺打昏了他，而那位男子竟然是一名通緝犯。 1．D　根據(jù)空格后“the violent rage(憤怒)inside her was everyone elses fault”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，她認(rèn)為自己內(nèi)心的憤怒是其他所有人的錯(cuò)，因此只有believed與語境相符。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)空格后“The monk told her to take...”可知，她去向一個(gè)德高望重的高僧征求建議。故選B。 3．C　根據(jù)下文中的“So she stood outside...”可知，高僧讓她站在外面。故選C。 4．B　根據(jù)下文中的“water to passersby every day”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)人們經(jīng)過時(shí)，因此pass符合語境。故選B。 5．C　根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“A woman who had a bad temper... the violent rage(憤怒)inside her”可知，高僧讓她給路過的每個(gè)人一杯水，直到她心中沒有憤怒為止。由此可知，rage最恰當(dāng)。故選C。 6．A　根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“serving water”可知，她每天給過路的人供應(yīng)水。在選項(xiàng)中，serve意為“供應(yīng)，服務(wù)，招待”，符合語境。故選A。 7．B　根據(jù)語境可知，每天早晨她都問自己心中是否還有憤怒，因此if符合語境。故選B。 8．A　根據(jù)上一句可知，她每天問自己是否還有憤怒，每次的回答都是“還有”，因此她應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)給過路的人供應(yīng)水。選項(xiàng)中continued與語境相符。故選A。 9．D　根據(jù)空格后的“out of her hand，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一個(gè)粗魯?shù)哪腥俗哌^來，一把從她手里搶走了水壺，snatch意為“搶奪，搶走，強(qiáng)奪”，符合語境。故選D。 10．C　根據(jù)空格后的“out of it”可知，他直接從水壺里喝水，directly意為“直接地，立刻”，與語境相符。故選C。 11．C　根據(jù)上文中的“an uncontrollable fit”可知，她難以控制自己。故選C。 12．C　根據(jù)空格后的“into pieces”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是水壺砸在男人的頭上，突然摔成了碎片。在選項(xiàng)中，broke可與空格后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語“break into pieces”意為“摔成碎片”，與語境相符。故選C。 13．B　結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容可知，那個(gè)男子倒在地上，失去了知覺，unconscious意為“無意識(shí)的，失去知覺的，不省人事的”，符合語境。故選B。 14．D　根據(jù)空格后的“she realized what she had done”可知，當(dāng)她冷靜下來時(shí)，她意識(shí)到自己做了什么，calm down意為“冷靜下來”，因此calmed符合語境。故選D。 15．D　根據(jù)空格前的“She reported the incident to the police...”可細(xì)，兩輛警車到達(dá)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，scene意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面”，與語境相符。故選D。 16．B　根據(jù)上文中的“began to cry”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)警察走到她面前時(shí)，她還在嗚咽，因此sobbing符合語境。故選B。 17．C　根據(jù)空格后的“you a big ‘thank you’”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是這座城市應(yīng)給予你感謝，owe意為“應(yīng)給予，把……歸因于，欠”，與語境相符。故選C。 18．D　結(jié)合上文的語境可知，那個(gè)男人是頭號(hào)通緝犯。在選項(xiàng)中，wanted為形容詞，意為“被通緝的”，可與空格前的most連用，意為“頭號(hào)通緝犯”，符合語境。故選D。 19．B　根據(jù)本句中的“Now we see if we pletely rid ourselves of our inner darkness”可知，我們總會(huì)做出正確的選擇。故選B。 20．B　A項(xiàng)意為“根本，到底”；B項(xiàng)意為“畢竟，終究”；C項(xiàng)意為“總共，合計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“首先，最重要的是”。由此結(jié)合空格后的“l(fā)ife isnt predictable”可知，此處指畢竟生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。