2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 第3學(xué)時 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

《2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 第3學(xué)時 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 第3學(xué)時 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 第3學(xué)時 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 閱讀“Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”，然后根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選出最佳選項。 1．What made Copernicus frightened and confused ? A．The fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system. B．The conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system. C．The fact that the earth goes around the sun. D．The fact that God made the world. 2.Why didnt Copernicus publish his theory immediately? A．Because he didnt think it was plete. B．Because he was afraid of being attacked by the Chrisitian Church. C．Because his friends forbade him to do so. D．Because no one supported his ideas. 3．All the following statements make it strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system except that______． A．some planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward B．some planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at others C．some planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop D．the sun goes around the earth 4．Whats the Christian Churchs attitude towards Copernicus theory? A．The Christian Church objected to his theory. B．The Christian Church was in favour of his theory. C．The Christian Church paid much attention to his theory. D．The Christian Church thought highly of his theory. 答案：1～4　BBDA Part A　Reading Aloud 模仿朗讀下面一段話，并注意語音語調(diào)。 Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened/and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led⌒to the same conclusion: that the earth was not⌒the centre of the solar system. Only if you put⌒the sun there/did the movements⌒of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory/as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an⌒idea. They believed God had made the world/and for that reason the earth was special /and must be the centre of the solar system. Part B　Role Play 情景介紹：Tom和Jack在談?wù)摳绨啄峒捌淙招恼f的話題。 角色： Tom和Jack 任務(wù)： (1)請根據(jù)中文提示提出問題。 (2)請你的同學(xué)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問，然后你們互換角色進行口語練習(xí)。 Q1: 當(dāng)哥白尼反復(fù)計算得出了同一結(jié)論時，他的心情怎樣？ ________________________________________________________________________ Q2: 如果哥白尼立即發(fā)表他的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會發(fā)生什么事？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Q1：How did Copernicus feel when he drew the same conclusion over and over again? A1：He was frightened and his mind was confused. Q2：What would have happened if Copernicus had published his theory immediately? A2：The Powerful Christian Church would have punished him. Part C　Retelling 請用自己的話復(fù)述課文， 你可以參照上述問題及其答案。 關(guān)鍵詞：calculation, the centre of the solar system, against the Christian belief, basis ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In 1510s, Copernicus mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion：the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Instead, the centre of the solar system is the sun.As the Christian Church was very powerful at Copernicus time, he couldnt tell anyone about the theory because it was pletely against the powerful Christians belief.In order to avoid their punishment, he kept his theory until he lay dying in 1543.Now his theory is considered as the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 1．...all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(p.7) 他所有的數(shù)學(xué)計算都得出了一個相同的結(jié)論。 lead to引起；導(dǎo)致；通往，通向 to是介詞，不是不定式的符號。其后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞。類似的短語還有： attend to照顧 look forward to期盼 pay attention to注意 contribute to 對……有貢獻 devote...to 獻身于，專注于 refer to參考；涉及 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)This will probably__________(導(dǎo)致)trouble in the future. (2)All roads__________(通向)Rome. (3)We are looking forward to__________(很快見到你)． (4)He devoted himself to __________(幫助貧窮孩子)． 答案：(1)lead to　(2)lead to　(3)seeing you soon (4)helping poor children 2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(p.7) 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置時，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。 詞語辨析：only if/if only ①only if表示“只有”，位于句首表條件時，主句需要部分倒裝。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。 Only if you study hard can you make progress. 你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能取得進步。 ②if only相當(dāng)于as long as，意為“只要……就……”“如果……就好了”。 It is hard to avoid mistakes；if only they are conscientiously corrected，it will be all right. 錯誤總是難免的，只要認真地改正，也就好了。 if only也可以單獨用，表示強烈的愿望或遺憾，相當(dāng)于“I wish that...”，意為“要是……就好了；但愿”，其后常用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，不倒裝。 If only you had worked with greater care! 你要是工作再細心些就好了！ If only he were alive! 要是他活著多好??！ ?詞語鏈接 make sense 有意義；有道理 make sense of 了解某事的意義，理解 make no sense 沒有意義 in a sense 從某種意義上說 There is no sense in doing sth. 做……沒有意義 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)要是我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔該多好??！ ________________________________________________________________________like a bird! (2)你只有認識到這個問題的重要性才會去解決它。 ________________you realize the importance of the problem__________________． (3)Read this and tell me____________________(意思是否明確)． (4)It just ____________(說不通)—why would she do a thing like that? (5)Can you ____________(理解)this article at all? (6)現(xiàn)在大可不必為那件事?lián)摹? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)If only I could fly　(2)Only if；can you solve it (3)whether/if it makes sense　(4)doesnt make sense (5)make any sense of (6)There is no sense in worrying about that now. 3．His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.(p.7) 他的朋友都熱情鼓勵他把自己的想法公之于世， 而哥白尼卻小心謹慎。 ?詞語鏈接 be enthusiastic about/over/for 對……熱心的/狂熱的 be cautious about 對……謹慎 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)He ________________________________________________________________________(變成了一個古典音樂迷)． (2)The government __________(對……謹慎)his response to this report. (3)He is always________________________________________________________________________(熱衷于別人的事情)． 答案：(1)became enthusiastic about classical music (2)is cautious about (3)enthusiastic about others affairs 4．He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.(p.7) 他不想遭到基督教會勢力的攻擊，所以他只是在1543年臨終之前才把它公布出來。 lie“躺， 平放，位于”， 有時后面跟一個形容詞或分詞，表示所處狀態(tài)。 ?思維拓展 閱讀下列句子，注意畫線部分的含義。 He gave his wife a debt list when he lay_dying in xx. xx年，臨終前他給妻子一張欠賬單。 The dog was lying_dead on the floor. 狗死在地板上。 The book_lay_open on the table. 那本書攤開著擺在桌子上。 The snow lay_thick/deep on the ground. 厚厚的積雪覆蓋著大地。 He decided to lie_hidden for a few days longer. 他決定多藏幾天。 She lies_ill in bed.她臥病在床。 5．The Christian Church rejected his theory. 基督教教會拒絕接受他的理論。 reject vt.后接名詞或動名詞，意為： (1)to refuse拒絕；抵制 (2)to throw aside拋棄，剔除，丟棄 ?即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)他拒絕了我的援助。 He rejected________________________. (2)我向她求婚，但被她拒絕了。 I proposed to her but she__________________． (3)Choose the good apples and ________________________________________________________________________ (丟掉那些壞的)． 答案：(1)my offer of help　(2)rejected me (3)reject the bad ones 6．長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 that the earth was spinning,賓語從句) as it went round the sun,時間狀語從句) in the movement of the planets and in the brightness. 他還提出地球在圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的同時，它本身還自轉(zhuǎn)，這樣就說明了行星運動的變化情況以及星星的亮度問題。 一、單詞拼寫 1．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its________ (運動，移動)． 2．Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird，and its the only one which can fly ________(往后的)． 3．Lets ________ (旋轉(zhuǎn)) the coin to decide whether to go or not. 4．A lot of people in Shanghai are ________ (熱情的) football fans. 5．We shouldnt __________ (拒絕) his offers because the time is running out. 答案：1．movement　2.backward　3.spin　4.enthusiastic　 5.reject 二、詞語活用 用與sense相關(guān)的詞語完成下列小片段。 Yesterday my boss gave me a poem and asked me to help him 1.__________ its meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, 2.________， the poem 3.________ at all.Thats to say, there was 4.________ reading such a nonsense.So I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin. 答案：1．(to) make sense of　2.in a sense　3.made no sense 4．no sense in 三、運用所學(xué)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識，完成下列短文 Throughout history, scientists have 1.____________ (做出巨大貢獻) to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who 2.________ (嚴格要求) their work and are always 3.________ (專注于)everything they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion. Instead，he 4.__________(小心謹慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5.____________ (一次又一次) to test the theory he has 6.__________ (提出)．Scientists 7.__________ ( 牢記) that a theory 8.________ (毫無意義) if it cant help the world that is 9.________(暴露在) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, its not rare for us to find scientists who 10.____________(一生奉獻給) a universal theory. 答案：1.made great contributions　2.are strict in　3.absorbed in 4．is cautious of　5.again and again　6.put forward 7．keep it in mind　8.makes no sense　9.exposed to 10．devote all their lives to