2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Breaking records單元測(cè)試2 新人教版選修9.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Breaking records單元測(cè)試2 新人教版選修9 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The restaurant is on_____ fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to____ hospital. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D./; the 2. Mr. Smith ______ his wife and daughter _____ going to the Great Wall. A. as well as; is B. as well; are C. as well as; are D. as well; is 3. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air. A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than 4. --- What if you are not in your office? --- You can leave the note _______ you will meet in my office. A. whom B. to whom C. with whoever D. with whom 5. The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story. A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing 6. —Im going to join them in the game. —____ ! A. Have fun B. Im sure of it C. What a pity D. Maybe you like it 7. —Hey, look where are you going? — Oh, Im terribly sorry. ____. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice 8. The professor____ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages____ attracted the audiences interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 10. —How about the agreement? —Oh, it____ a wave of anger. A. set about B. set off C. set out D. result from 11. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 12. China is ___________ to take every opportunity to help most people live ___________richer and better life. A. trying, a B. try, the C. trying, / D. tried, a 13. When ______ about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness ________ his wife and children. A. asking; to B. asked; in C. asked; to D. asked; about 14. With so many people___________ in English every day, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. A. municate B. municating C. municated D. being municated 15. students are required to take part in the football game. A. Twelve strong young Chinese B. Twelve Chinese strong young C. Chinese twelve young strong D. Young strong twelve Chinese 16. I cant thank you ______ much for your help. Without it I couldnt have succeeded in my experiment. A. very B. too C. quite D. that 17. —Do you think him naughty enough? —Im afraid hes________ than naughty. A. more clever B. cleverer C. much clever D. much more cleverer 18. —The chicken is delicious. —Well, at least it is ______ the one I cooked last time. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. no better than D. not better than 19. Mr. Liu _____ e to the party, but perhaps he will go to see her father. A. must B. should C. may D. ought to 20. This straw hat ___ me. A. doesnt fit for B. isnt fit C. doesnt fit D. fits to II 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tom picked up a piece of string on his way to the market. He was 21 to roll it up when he noticed Malandain was 　22　 him. As he had quarreled with Malandain, he felt a bit of 　23　 at being seen thus by his 　24　 . So he hurriedly 　25　 the string , 　26　 to look for something else and then walked to the market. He soon lost himself in the marketing 　27　 . When noon came , he joined the 　28　 at Jourdains . While he was drinking , he first heard the public crier announce the 29 of a wallet and then 　30　 name called by the crier, who told him to 　31　 at the mayors office. It was there that he 　32　 that he was said to have 　33　 the wallet by Malandain. In　34　 he insisted on his innocence（無(wú)辜）　35　 by showing the 　36　 and then asked for face to face with Malandain. It was not until he was 　37　 that the mayor let him leave. Tom continued to defend , but the more he defended, the less he was believed, 　38 the wallet was found. He grew 　39　 and soon took to his bed. Several months later he died in anger, still insisting on his innocence, 　40　, “A little piece of string----a little piece of string----see, here it is.” 21. A. about B. able C. sure D. certain 22. A. seeing B. looking C. noticing D. watching 23. A. shyness B. regret C. shock D. shame 24. A. enemy B. friend C. visitor D. villager 25. A. threw B. hid C. rolled D. led 26. A. tried B. pretended C. got D. wound 27. A. crowd B. thought C. work D. imagination 28. A. meal B. buying C. returning D. game 29. A. loss B. finding C. price D. robbery 30. A. his own B. his enemys C. the mayors D. someones 31. A. sit B. appear C. e D. wait 32. A. told B. knew C. learned D. promised 33. A. thrown away B. given up C. taken back D. picked up 34. A. silence B. danger C. anger D. time 35.A. first B. second C. then D. finally 36. A. wallet B. string C. heart D. money 37. A. sentenced B. beaten C. questioned D. searched 38. A. just before B. as soon as C. only when D. even after 39. A. thinner B. angrier C. happier D. surer 40. A. believing B. thinking C. repeating D. presenting III 閱讀理解 A What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable ine. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities. We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these that are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra ine to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra ine to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied. But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it es to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society. 41.What we need in life is divided into _________ according to this article. A. the basic necessities and luxury B. many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses C. four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable ine and future expense D. the basic necessities and reliable ine 42.A person who gets the basic necessities must _______ according to the writer. A. have a reliable ine B. learn how to please his manager C. finish his work ahead the time D. get a good education 43.We all enjoy A. having only reliable ine. B. having reliable ine and extra ine. C. having nothing more than food and clothing. D. having nothing more than reliable ine. 44.With time going on, A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get. B. the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller. C. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged. D. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury. B Setting records Its FIFA World Cup time again, and the usual football craze that explodes around this time every four years is rising again for the worlds No. 1 sport. The following are various goal records set at past World Cup tournaments: Its a GOAL! The fastest goal in a World Cup match was scored by Vaclav Masek of Czechoslovakia (捷克斯洛伐克) after only 16 seconds against Mexico in 1962. The latest goal was scored by David Platt of England, in the teams second round match against Belgium(比利時(shí))in 1990 after 119 minutes. The fastest hat-trick was scored by Laszlo Kiss of Hungary(匈牙利) against El Salvador(薩爾瓦多)in 1982, when he scored after 70, 74 and 77 minutes. He is also the only substitute (替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員)to have scored a hat-trick. Young and old The youngest player to have scored a goal is Pele of Brazil when he scored against Wales in 1958. He was then only 17 yeas and 239 days old. The oldest player to have scored is Roger Milla of Cameroon(喀麥隆)when he scored against Russia in 1994. He was then 42 years and 39 days old. Losers bad luck The only player to score four goals in one match and still end up on the losing team was Polands Ernst Willimowski against Brazil in 1938. Leonidas of Brazil also scored four goals in that match when his team won 6-5. The only player to have scored a goal and an own goal (自擺烏龍)in the same match is Ernie Brandts of Holland in the second phase(階段)match against Italy in 1978 . Holland won 2-1. 45. The fastest goal was made after while the latest goal was made after . A. 17 minutes ;119 minutes B. 16 seconds; 119 seconds C. 17 seconds;119 minutes D. 16 seconds;119 minutes 46. The underlined words “hat-trick” means . A. a player scores three goals in one match B. a player scores four goals in one match C. the goals that are scored by substitutes D. a fastest goal scored by a player 47. The oldest player peted in the match between . A. Brazil and Wales B. Cameroon and Russia C. Brazil and Poland D. Holland and Italy 48. Which one of the following is wrong? A. The passage tells us about some various goal re-cords set at past World Cup. B. The youngest player was only 17 years old from Brazil. C. Poland won the match against Brazil by four goals in 1938. D. Thanks to Ernie Brandts, Holland won the match against Italy. C A recent study conducted by the Pine Street Foundation showed that a dogs nose might have the ability to detect cancer. A dogs nose, which was the “medical device” used as part of the research, is believed to be among the worlds most powerful olfactory(嗅覺(jué)的) sensors. The study was conducted with 169 subjects 55 of which had been diagnosed as having lung cancer, 31 have breast cancer and 83 control subjects——people without cancer. During the study, five professionally trained scent dogs were used to distinguish between the breath samples of cancer patients and those who were healthy. With an average of 90% accuracy, the research was deemed a success. The Pine Street Foundation conducted its research on the belief that cancer cells give off a different type of metabolic(新陳代謝) waste product than normal cells. According to the study, the difference is so great that it can be detected by a dogs sense of smell, including both early and late stages of the disease. In the conclusion of the study the Pine Street Foundation said that even ordinary dogs might be trained to identify the presence of cancer with only a breath sample. The organization also said that dogs can recognize the disease with astonishing amount accuracy and, finally, that the dogs detection was not hindered(妨礙) by the presence of age, smoking or stage of cancer. The Pine Street Foundation plans to continue their research and is currently seeking funding to launch new studies. 49. If we want to add several different detecting examples to the passage, we should write them __________. A．between paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 B．between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 C．between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 D．before paragraph 1 or after paragraph 4 50. The best title for this passage might be ______. A．Dogs may smell cancer B．Why dogs can smell cancer C．A Study on dogs special ability D．A study on breast cancer 51. Dogs can smell cancer because ____________. A．they can detect faster than man B．their sense of smell is very sensitive C．dogs metabolize the food slowly D．patients give off bad smell 52. People can know from the passage _________. A．a(chǎn)ll dogs can be used to smell cancer B．its not easy to find out cancer in the early stage C．most of the research experiments are successful D．dogs detect cancer by breathing and feeling D In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people. The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and es out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion. The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore. 53. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane? A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. B. When it hits he coastline. C. When it is more than 75 mils wide. D. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour. 54. What is the worst thing about hurricane? A. The destructive effects of water. B. The heat they release. C. That they last about nine days on the average. D. Their strong winds. 55. The counter-clockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by . the low-pressure area in the center of the storm B. the force of waves of water. C. the trade winds D. the increasing heat 56. Apparently the word “downpour” in the fourth paragraph means . A. heavy rainfall B. dangerous waves C. the progress of water to the hurricane center D. the increasing heat E Peaceful Use of Space Resources Drives Chinas Space Program Chinas successful launch of its second manned spacecraft Shenzhou-6 has drawn worldwide applause. It has bee the third nation in the world capable of putting men into space. It is widely believed home abroad that the latest progress made by China will surely improve national cohesiveness(內(nèi)聚性) and make the countrys 1.3 billion people more confident in their future in terms of social and economic progress. However, some people in and outside China describe Chinas manned space program as a prestige project which yields little economic benefit. They argue that billions of US dollars spent on the decade-old space program may be better used for poverty relief and education as millions of Chinese still have a poor living and many children cannot afford basic schooling. However, mankind does need to make use of space resources for sustainable human development. Space technology has bee increasingly important for the exploration and peaceful use of space resources due to the shrinking reserve of natural resources on the Earth. Lunar reserve of isotope helium 3 is sufficient for human need for about 10,000 years, which is attractive to the mankind being troubled by high oil prices and limited oil reserve. China has benefited from the dividend of its investment in space sector, Space technology has bee an indispensable part of peoples daily life, such as weather forecast, telemunications, disaster reduction, and resources prospecting. Striving hard to feed its 1.3 billion people and more in the future, China has been developing improved species of crops on the basis of space technology, mostly through recoverable satellites and spacecraft. Information obtained from Shenzhou-3 and Shenzhou-4 in Earth observation has been used for maritime(海上的) pollution control and desertification(沙漠化) control projects, which is useful for China and other parts of the world. China has listed space technology and information technology among the countrys seven high-tech fields in its national high-tech research and development program initiated in 1986. 57. Which point of view may the author NOT agree to? A. The successful launch is significant to the development of our country. B. The successful launch proves that our space technology is advanced in the world. C. Though the launch is successful, it benefits little in terms of economy. D. Its necessary to explore resources in space. 58.Some people think Chinas manned space program yields little economic benefit as they think about the following EXCEPT _____. A. here are many poor areas in China lacking supports B. many children cant go to school because of poverty C. it will delay the progress of economy D. it costs too much on the space program 59. Which supports the idea of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Resources are shrinking all over the world. B. There are enough useful resources for human use. C. The mankind is worrying about less and less oil resource. D. All above. 60. What does the underlined word perhaps mean in the 3rd paragraph? A. Fame. B. Success. C. Failure. D. Pride. IV 短文改錯(cuò) I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood experience, I think 61.______ that three reasons might explain the fear. The first 62.______ reason is that I was not allowed to go near the water. 63.______ When I was a child, my mother had unreasonable 64.______ fear of it. So, as a child I was taught see the 65.______ water as something danger. Second, my eyes 66.______ became bad ones when I was five. If I took off my 67.______ glasses in the water, I couldnt see anything, but this 68.______ increased my fear. The worst part of your experience 69.______ is that as a child I see a neighbor drown. Since 70.______ then I have been more frightened. V書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你叫張明，正在英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)攻讀物理專(zhuān)業(yè)，明年秋季將回國(guó)就職，上海人才交流中心需要中英文兩份簡(jiǎn)歷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的情況，寫(xiě)一份英文簡(jiǎn)歷。 簡(jiǎn)　歷 姓名 張明 性別 男 出生年月 1981年5月20日 出生地 上海 健康狀態(tài) 良好 教育程度 物理博士 教育背景 1987－1993 南匯小學(xué) 1993－1996 南匯中學(xué) 1996－xx 南匯高級(jí)中學(xué)（數(shù)理化成績(jī)好，愛(ài)好美術(shù)） xx－xx 就讀復(fù)旦大學(xué)物理系 xx－　　 就讀英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)物理系 注意： 　　1. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。 　　2. 開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 　　 A Resume 　I am now a student studying in Oxford University in England. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________