2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復習 Unit16 Stories 3沙場點兵能力自評練習 北師大版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復習 Unit16 Stories 3沙場點兵，能力自評練習 北師大版選修6 Ⅰ.完形填空 When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to bee a freelance(selfemployed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not. He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n)__1__typewriter and settled down to work. After a year or so, however, Alex began to__2__himself. He found it was difficult to earn his living by__3__what he wrote. But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—__4__it meant living with uncertainty and fear of__5__. This is the shadowland of hope, and__6__with a dream must learn to live there. One day Alex got a call, “We need a(n)__7__， and we’re paying $ 6,000 a year.” $ 6,000 was__8__money in 1960. It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and more.__9__， he could write on the side.__10__the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head, something__11__his senses. He had dreamed of being a__12__—full time. “Thanks but no，” Alex said__13__， “I’m going to stick it out and write.” After Alex got off the phone, he__14__everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents into a__15__bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.” Finally his work was__16__in 1970. Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that__17__writers ever experienced. The shadows had turned into limelight. Then one day, Alex__18__a box filled with things he had owned years before.__19__was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents. Suddenly he__20__himself working in that cold storage room. It reminds Alex, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland. 1. A. expensive　　　　　 B. priceless C. excellent D. used 2. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. hate 3. A. buying B. selling C. reading D. appreciating 4. A. what if B. now that C. even though D. as if 5. A. failure B. success C. loss D. perspiration 6. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. none 7. A. writer B. boss C. manager D. assistant 8. A. little B. real C. false D. high 9. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 10. A. If B. Because C. As D. But 11. A. cleared B. destroyed C. hurt D. struck 12. A. writer B. dancer C. driver D. assistant 13. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. firmly D. hesitantly 14. A. pulled apart B. pulled out C. pulled down D. pulled back 15. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. metal 16. A. published B. pleted C. written D. punished 17. A. poor B. few C. famous D. great 18. A. picked B. searched C. sought D. found 19. A. Outside B. Below C. Inside D. Above 20. A. reminded B. called C. described D. pictured 答案： 1. D　結合文章中的“cold storage room”等細節(jié)可知，他當時的打印機應該是舊的，即used“用過的”。 2. A　通過下文內容可知他的寫作生涯不是一帆風順的，因此此處是他開始懷疑自己了，故用doubt。 3. B　文章一開始提到他想成為一名作家，作家要賺錢當然要通過賣自己的作品，故此處應該用selling。 4. C　此處是讓步關系，因此應該用even though。 5. A　由上文的懷疑自己和uncertainty可知選A。 6. C　anyone任何人，符合語境。文章最后一句中“anyone with a dream...”。 7. D　根據下文的內容可知此處是招聘，下文提到在業(yè)余時間才有機會寫作，因此可以排除A項。 8. B　在1960年6,000美元可是一大筆錢。 9. B　根據上下文可知前文講的是工作的待遇，此處是對前面敘述的補充，故用besides“而且”。 10. C　as表示“當……時”。 11. A　此處指的是“有件事使他理清了思緒”，clear(使)變清晰。 12. A　此處應該是他想成為一個全職的作家。 13. C　根據下面Alex說話的內容可知，此處應該用firmly“堅定地”。 14. B　Alex將自己所有的東西都拿了出來。pull out拔出，拿出。 15. B　由最后一段第二句中的paper bag可知此處Alex是將東西放到了一個紙袋里。 16. A　下文提到Alex功成名就，作家的成功應該是作品被出版了。 17. B　Alex功成名就了，而這是極少數作家能體驗到的。 18. D　此處意為“Alex找到了一個滿是自己舊物品的盒子”。此處不是有意地搜索，因此不用search。 19. C　inside在……里面。 20. D　Alex現(xiàn)在是一位成功的作家，當他看到自己當年的東西時，腦海中浮現(xiàn)出當時艱苦的情景。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening. It seemed that they didn’t e to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night. The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them. As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the crowd began to get restless. You could tell what they were thinking, “That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.” As the man began to eat his French fries, one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were just fine. They were used to sharing everything. As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin, the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food. After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question of the little old lady, “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for？” She answered, “The teeth.” 1. According to the 1st paragraph, the old couple________. A. enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald’s B. didn’t look suitable for the surroundings C. loved being with young families and couples D. liked the food in McDonald’s 2. The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because________. A. he couldn’t finish eating it with one bite B. he was very careful with his food C. he ordered more than he could consume D. he wanted to share it with his wife 3. The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was________. A. impolite B. stubborn C. sympathetic D. doubtful 4. From the old lady’s answer, we know that________. A. she was not interested in the food B. the couple suffered a terrible toothache C. the couple did share everything D. she gave an irrelevant answer 答案： 一對老年夫婦在一家麥當勞店里把買的食物兩人均等分享，旁人都以為他們支付不起兩份飯錢。一個好心的年輕人看到這一情景，主動要給這對老人買一些食物，但卻遭到這對老年夫婦的禮貌拒絕，這是為什么呢？欲知答案，請看文章。 1. B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因為那天晚上在麥當勞吃飯的都是年輕家庭及夫婦，所以這對老年夫婦在那里吃飯好像不合適。 2. D　推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“They were used to sharing everything”可推知這對老人共享所有的東西，此時他也給他的妻子分一半漢堡。 3. C　推理判斷題。根據第四至第六段內容可知這位年輕人兩次主動要求為他們買飯，但都遭到了拒絕，由此推知這位年輕人很富有同情心。 4. C　推理判斷題。從最后一段老婦人的回答可知，他們共用一套牙齒，再結合上文他們把飯分成均等份共享可推知他們的確共享一切事物。 Ⅲ.書面表達 假定你班在“珍愛生命，拒闖紅燈”教育活動中，召開了一次主題班會。請你根據下表中的內容，用英語寫一篇短文。 行人闖紅 燈的危害 1. 妨礙交通，影響車輛的正常行駛。 2. 容易引發(fā)事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。 3. ……(自己設想) 對行人闖紅燈 的處罰措施 1. 批評教育，讓其意識到闖紅燈的危害性。 2. 當場給予警告并罰款。 3. ……(自己設想) 注意：1. 內容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫； 2. 詞數：120左右。 參考詞匯：pedestrian n．(行人)；jaywalk vi.(亂穿馬路)；reprimand vt.(批評，訓誡) 范文： Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some pedestrians don’t obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior. It is really a pity to see all this in our society and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will bee aware of the danger of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jaywalking.