2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 第3學(xué)時(shí) Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit3 第3學(xué)時(shí) Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 根據(jù)課文“I Have Seen Amazing Things”，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。 1．Why does the space station spin slowly in space? A．To prevent itself falling onto the ground. B．To look more beautiful. C．To imitate the pull of the earths gravity. D．To get away from the pull of the earths gravity. 2．How do the space citizens send their messages? A．By using typewriters. B．By sending letters. C．By sending emails. D．By using a “thoughtpad”． 3．Which will take the place of the workers in the 31st century? A．The robots. B．The manufacturing machine. C．The waste machine. D．The spacemen. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century______． A．no rubbish will be produced B．the environment will bee better C．there will be no desert D．people can use plastic bags without limits 答案：1～4　CDAB Part A　Reading Aloud 模仿朗讀下面一段話，并注意語音語調(diào)。 Our third stop shows the changes/ that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth/ but on space stations like this one. A group⌒of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods/ such⌒as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage！ However, the panies have to train their representatives to live⌒and work⌒in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready/ theyre transported by industrial spaceship back to earth. Part B　Role Play 情景介紹：李強(qiáng)向?qū)в卧儐柼照镜挠嘘P(guān)信息。 角色： Li Qiang和the guide 任務(wù)： (1)請你扮演李強(qiáng)， 根據(jù)中文提示提出問題。 (2)請你的同學(xué)扮演導(dǎo)游，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問，然后你們互換角色進(jìn)行口語練習(xí)。 Q1: 在太空站人們怎樣發(fā)送信息？ ________________________________________________________________________ Q2: 我怎么看不見垃圾箱？ ________________________________________________________________________ Q3: 太空人怎樣處理垃圾呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ Q4: 太空站上可以從事制造業(yè)嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ Q5: 什么人從事制造業(yè)呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Q1：How do the space citizens send messages? A1：They use thoughtpads to send each other messages. Q2：Why cant I see any dustbins? A2：Because there are no dustbins here. Q3：How do the space citizens deal with rubbish? A3：They use a giant machine.The machine swallows all the rubbish available and turns the rubbish into several grades of useful things so that nothing is wasted and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. Q4：Is there manufacturing on the space station? A4：Yes, of course. Q5：Who does the work? A5：Engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. Part C　Retelling 請用自己的話復(fù)述課文， 你可以參照上述問題及其答案。 關(guān)鍵詞：visit, space station, thoughtpad, rubbish, manufacturing ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Li Qiang pays a visit to the space station.The guide tells him that space citizens use thoughtpads to send each other messages.Li Qiang can see no dustbins there because people there use a giant machine which swallows all the rubbish available and turns the rubbish into several grades of useful things so that nothing is wasted and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled.Manufacturing takes place on space station instead of on the earth, but human beings only programme robots to perform tasks in space.Besides, no factories will produce any waste.So there is no pollution and no environmental damage.How wonderful the future world is! 1．My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space. 我首先參觀的是一個(gè)太空站，這個(gè)站被認(rèn)為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的地方。 ?詞語鏈接 consider v．認(rèn)為，考慮 considerate adj.體諒的，體貼的 consideration n．考慮的事情[C]，關(guān)心[U] consider that... 認(rèn)為…… consider doing sth.考慮做某事 consider...to be/as認(rèn)為……是……(用于被動(dòng)句中) ?即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子。 (1)我們考慮了他的建議。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我認(rèn)為那消息不正確。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他正考慮出國留學(xué)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)We considered his advice. (2)I considered that the message was wrong. (3)He is considering studying abroad. 2．...there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)里，根據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)原理，所有的垃圾得以清除。 dispose of sth.去掉，清除， 銷毀，應(yīng)付，解決 We should realize the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste. 我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到清除核廢物的難度。 This seemed to have disposed of their arguments. 這似乎解決了他們的爭論。 using the principles of ecology是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。如： He came running all the way.他是一路跑過來的。 3．They have to monitor the robots and the production. 他們要監(jiān)管機(jī)器人及生產(chǎn)過程。 monitor n．班長 v．監(jiān)視，檢查 ?即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子。 我們的班長幫助老師監(jiān)管宿舍。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Our monitor helps the teacher to monitor the dormitory. 4．長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 (1) an_exhibition_of_the_most_uptodate,主語)_inventions_of_the_31st_century．,) 分析：本句使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 里面有31世紀(jì)最先進(jìn)發(fā)明的展覽。 (2)if the user does not think his or her message clearly，,狀語從句)an_unclear_message_may_be_sent．),\s\do5(表語從句)) 分析：if條件句在表語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，an unclear message may be sent是表語從句中的主句。 唯一的限制是如果使用者沒有清楚地考慮他/她的信息，那么不清晰的信息或許就被發(fā)送出去了。 一、單詞拼寫 1．It is one of legality construction contents to make ________(市民) know and obey law. 2．She is a ________ (打字員) in a publishing firm. 3．May I have the ________(接收人的) name，address and phone number? 4．Take the bag of rubbish out to the ________(垃圾箱)，please. 5．He is a famous professor of ________ (生態(tài)學(xué))in our college. 答案: 1．citizens　2.typist　3.receivers　4.dustbin　5.ecology 二、詞語活用 用與consider相關(guān)的詞語完成下列小段落。 Mary 1.________(正考慮)marrying Jack and her parents are very glad because Jack 2.____________(被認(rèn)為)one of the 3.____________(最體貼的)men in his pany.Besides, Jack is capable and careful.4.________________(綜合考慮各方面的情況), Mary thinks Jack is the very man she wants to marry. 答案：1．is considering　2.is considered to be/as　3.most considerate 4．Taking everything into consideration 三、運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識，完成下列短文 His whole morning 1.________ (被占據(jù)) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and 2.______ (提醒) him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch, he 3.________ ( 突然站起來) and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about 4.________________ (留下不好的印象) the customer, he 5.________ ( 加速) his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people 6.________ (在四面八方), he 7.________ (看見) the customer who was waiting for him, 8.________ (沒有) patience. He hurried to the man, thinking of the ing holiday. 答案：1．was taken up　2.reminded　3.jumped to his feet 4．making a poor impression on　5.sped up 6．in all directions　7.caught sight of　8.lacking