高中英語 選修6 學案 導學案unit 3 A Healthy Life 語言點 知識點 高二 高二上 選修六

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1、Book6 unit 3 A Healthy Life Designer: zhaoshaozhen checker:xialinlin 考情研究：近五年來，高考對本單元考查的知識點有：manage, feel like, take it easy,以及with形成的獨立主格結構。 命題前沿：預計2009年高考命題本單元重要的詞匯due, addicted, accustomed, quit, risk, in spite of等是很好的命題點；特別是due一詞，它的用法多樣；介詞in spite of常和regardless of 一起考查。 一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下

2、列單詞。 1____________ n. 香煙；紙煙 2._____________ adj. 性的；性別的 3._____________ n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于 4._____________ n.青少年adj.青春期的 5._____________ adj. 成習慣而離不開的 6._____________ adj. 通常的 7._____________ adj.無意識的,自動的 8._____________ adj. 精神的；智力的 9._____________ vi. 辦事,設法對付 vt. 管理 10.__

3、___________ adj. 懷孕的 11._______________ n. 藥劑師；化學家 12._______________ adj. 感到羞恥的 13._______________ adv. 最后；終于 14._______________ n. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量 15._______________ adj. 不合法的；違法的 16._______________ n. 針頭；縫衣針 17._______________ adj. 女性的；雌性的 18.______________ adj. 完全的；完美的 19._________________ n

4、. 理解 20_______________ n. 意見；判決 二、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1. _____________________ 對……有癮，入迷 2. _____________________ 由于；歸功于 3. _____________________ ……的原因 4. __________________________ 習慣于 5. _____________________ 對……造成傷害 6. _____________________ 對……作出決定 7. _____________________ 對……感到羞愧

5、 8. _____________________ 不顧；不管 9. _____________________ 冒險 10. _____________________ 陷入；染上 11. _____________________ 代表 12. go on a diet _____________________ 13. remind … of … _____________________ 14. reach for _____________________ 15. feel like (doing) _____________________ 三、核心單詞

6、 1. stress n.壓力；焦慮；強調(diào)；重要性；重讀v. 強調(diào) ◇Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了。 ◇In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable. 在"mother"這一詞里, 重音在第一個音節(jié)上。 ◆搭配 lay stress on 強調(diào) ■運用：(1)她很強調(diào)行為端正。___________________________________________ (2)英語老師強調(diào)了

7、朗讀的重要性。___________________________________________ 2. manage v. 控制；處理；管理；能對付；成功地做 ◆用法： 補全中文翻譯，看看manage在不同情景中的含義。 (1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他的父親生病不在的時候，他_______公司。 (2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你___________________。 (3) I cant manage another mouthful. 我

8、一口也___________________了。 (4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何_____________________你的債？ ★比較: manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )設法做成某事(強調(diào)結果) try to do sth. 盡力做成某事(強調(diào)過程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 沒有做成某事 ■運用：用manage, try, fail的適當形式填空。 (1) They _______ in vain to keep prices from r

9、ising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _____________ not to get angry. (3)Words _______ to convey my meaning. 3. quit　vi &vt. 離開，辭職，放棄,停止 ※注意:quit用作及物動詞后只能結doing 做賓語。 ■運用：用quit翻譯下面的句子。 (1) 他退伍后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作. He got his present job when he ___________ the army. (2) 若不給我加薪, 我就不干了. If I d

10、ont get a pay rise Ill _______. (3) 他并沒有戒煙,但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。 He has not quit _____________, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. (4) 為了能在午夜前到家不得不離開聚會 I had to quit ______________ in order to be home by midnight. 4. due 　n.應得之物; 應付款; 　adj.應得的; 應付的;預期的；適當?shù)? ◆用法：due指“應得的; 應付的;預期的”之意時，只

11、能用作表語。當指適當?shù)闹鈺r，只作定語。 ※搭配　due to sth/doing sth 由于，因為　 due to sb 應支付/給予給某人的 due for sth 應得到的 ■運用：用due的適當形式及搭配完成下面的句子。 (1) 我還沒交會費. I havent paid my _______ yet. (2)他得到了巨大的酬勞, 這至少是他應得的. He received a large reward, which was no more than his _______, i.e. at least what he deserved. (3) 他們是否已得

12、到了應得的錢? Have they been paid the money____________ them? (4) 她不久就要晉升了 Shes _____________ promotion soon.. (5)我的租金星期三才到期. My rent isnt _______ till Wednesday. (6)經(jīng)適當考慮之后，我決定和他一起去。 after __________________, I decided to go with him. 5. addicted adj. 沉溺于……的 ◆搭配：be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心

13、于 ◇He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了電腦游戲。 ★拓展: (1)addict n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人 ◇a work addict 工作狂。 (2)addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心 ◇addict oneself to 沉溺于 ■運用：翻譯下面的句子。 (1)很多年輕人沉迷于上網(wǎng)。 _____________________________________ (2)一旦你染上了毒癮，你就很難把它戒掉。 ___________________________________________ 6. accus

14、tomed adj. 習慣于 ★聯(lián)想 accustom v. 使習慣于 ◆搭配 be accustomed to 習慣于…… accustom sb./ oneself to sth. 使……習慣于 ■運用：翻譯下面的句子。 (1)這些人慣于艱苦的工作。 ___________________________________________ (2)你很快就習慣新環(huán)境的。___________________________________________ 7. eventually　adv. 最后; 終于 ★拓展: at last, at

15、 length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 這些詞或詞組均含有“最后，終于”之意。 ■運用：完成下面的句子。 (1) 他工作太賣力，以致最后自己病倒了。 ___________________________ he made himself ill. (2)終于她得到一項工作并且搬家到了倫敦。 ___________________________________________ 四、重要詞組 1. due to 因為，由于 ◇The team’s success was largely due to her effort

16、s.該隊的成功很大程度上取決于她的努力。 ※說明：due to多用于be后，即構成be due to sth.(是因為)，而owing to則不用于be后；在其他動詞后用due to, owing to, because of都可以。 He arrived late due to /owing to /because of the storm.由于暴風雨，他來遲了。 ▲比較：be due (to do) 預期(做)，約定(做)，應該(做) We are due to leave tomorrow. 我們定于明天動身。 ■運用：用due to翻譯下列句子。 (1)這本書預期十月出版。

17、 ___________________________________________ (2)該車禍是由于司機的大意引起的。 This accident _______________________________ (3)我們幸福的童年應歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 Our happy childhood ___________________________________________ 2. be addicted to 沉溺于，對…上癮 ※用法: to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式 ■運用：完成下列句子。 (1) 一些青少年對抽煙上了癮。 Some t

18、eenagers are addicted to . (2) 她熱衷于搖滾樂 She rock music. 3. be accustomed to 習慣于 ※用法: to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式，其意義與be used to 一樣，只不過be accustomed to 是書面語，be used to 是口頭語。 ■運用：請用該詞組翻譯下列句子。 (1)我不習慣被人打斷說話。 I____________________________ being interrupted. (2) 他對孤獨

19、已經(jīng)習以為常。 He _________________ ________. (3) 我習慣于長距離步行。 I____________________________________. ★聯(lián)想:(A)請補全to 是介詞的詞組。 (1) be ___________ to 等于 (2 )be ___________ to 沉溺于 (3) be ___________ to 反對 (4) be___________ to與……有關 (5) ___________ to 導致 (6) ___________ to指，涉及，參考 (7) ___________ to

20、 反對 (8) ___________ to 堅持 4. decide on / against (doing)sth. / sb. 決定謀事 ◇When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we decided against canceling the plan. 當?shù)弥獣泻罄m(xù)的財政支持時，我們決定不取消計劃。 ■運用：補全句子。 面試了所有候選人后，我們決定要北大畢業(yè)的那一位。 After _________ all the ____________,we ________ the

21、 one __________ Beijing University. 5. in spite of 盡管；不管；不顧；后接sth.或doing sth. ■運用：補全句子。 盡管在世界杯中敗北，此隊并沒氣餒。 _____________ the match in the World Cup, the team _____________________________. 6. feel like sth/doing sth想要/喜歡做某事 ※用法:后可接名詞短語；后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式；常用于疑問句或否定句中。 ■運用：請用該詞組翻譯下列句子。 (1) 你想喝點茶

22、嗎？ Do you__________________________? (2) 你想去散步嗎？ Do you feel like___________________? (3) 我不喜歡喝茶。 I don’t feel like___________________. 7. take risks=take a risk冒險做某事 ■運用：請用該詞組完成下列句子。 (1) 人不冒險不富。 You cant get rich_______________________. (2) 那是我愿意冒險做的事情。 Thats _________Im prepared to

23、take. 8. at risk有危險；冒風險 ★拓展: 熟悉關于risk的短語。 at ones own risk 自擔風險 at the risk of doing sth冒可能（做某事）的危險: at risk to sb/sth 冒失去或殃及某人[某事物]的危險: run the risk of doing sth 冒自身危險做某事 risk doing sth 冒險做某事 ■運用：請用risk詞組完成下列句子。 (1) 公司的整個前途受到威脅。 The whole future of the company_____________. (2) 游泳者超越此界

24、限若有意外後果自負。 Persons swimming beyond this point do so _____________________________. (3) 他冒著極大的生命危險救了那個孩子。 He saved the child____________________________. (4) 我們不能冒失掉全部錢的風險。 We cant losing all that money_________________. 9. get into the habit of /fall into the habit of/form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…

25、的習慣 ★拓展: break sb of a habit 使某人改掉某種習慣. ■運用：請完成下列句子。 (1) 我已養(yǎng)成一到家就打開電視機的習慣. I ___________________________ switching on the TV as soon as I get home. (2) 他有早起的習慣。 ___________________________________________ (3) 我的同事已經(jīng)戒掉了吸煙的習慣。 My colleague__________________ the habit of smoking. 10. stand f

26、or 代表；為某事物的縮寫；贊成；支持 ★拓展 與stand相關的搭配 stand in for 代替 stand out 顯眼；突出；遠遠超過 stand by 袖手旁觀；嚴陣以待 stand by sb. 支持；幫助 stand by sth. 信守；遵守 ■運用：請完成下列句子。 這個年輕人在新雇傭的人員當中很突出。 ___________________________________________ 11. do damage to傷害 ★拓展: do sth to sb 結構歸納（這一結構也可說成do sb sth） do good to sb/st

27、h ____________________ do wrong to sb/sth ____________________ do harm to sb/sth ____________________ do honour to sb_______________________________ ■運用：請完成下列句子。 (1) 這一事故把汽車損壞得很厲害。 The accident _______________________ to the car. (2) 他在科學上的貢獻為祖國增了光。 His contributions to science ________

28、_____ our country. (3) 他真的是太冤屈她了 He _____________ a terrible_____________ (4) 那樣的書對年青人危害很大。 Such books ______ young people _____________. (5) 你要繼續(xù)進行這種療法。它對你是有效的。 Go on with the treatment. It is ____________________. 12. it句型大歸納 (1). It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that ...　 　 該句型是強調(diào)句型。將被強調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分

29、置于that之后。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用。把這種句型結構劃掉后，留下的應該是一個完整的句子，這是判斷該句是強調(diào)句型還是其它從句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. (2). I

30、t is not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that ... 直到……才…… 該句型也是強調(diào)句型。主要用于強調(diào)時間狀語，可以說是 not ... until ... 的強調(diào)形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was

31、a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. (3). It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... ……是清楚（顯然，確切，肯定．．．）的 該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句，是主語從句最常見的一種結構。 　　 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 　　 = That he’s round and tall like a tree is ve

32、ry clear. (4). It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 該句型和3同屬一個句型。that 后的從句中需用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形（should 可省去）。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　 It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. (5). It is said (reported, learned....) that .

33、.. 據(jù)說（據(jù)報道，據(jù)悉……） 該句型中的it 仍是形式主語，真正主語是that 引導的主語從句?！　? It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　 It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. (6). It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 據(jù)建議；有命令…… 該句型同屬上。主句中的過去分詞表示請求，建議，命令等意，that　后的從句要用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形（should 可省去）?！　? It

34、 is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 　 It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. (7). It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 竟然…… 該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形（should可省去）,表示出乎意料。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your cla

35、ss. 這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！ 　 It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遺憾！ (8). It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 是（正是）……的時侯了 該句型中that 后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是① 常用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬．② 有時也用should + 動詞原形，should 不能省。　　 It is time that children should go to bed. 　　 = It is time that children went to bed. (9).

36、 It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 是……第一（二）次…… 該句型要和上一個句型區(qū)別開來。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態(tài)。至于用什么完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài)。該結構中 that 可以省去；it有時用 this 替換。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. (10). It is ..

37、.. since ... 該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題。主句中是時間作表語，其時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或完成時，since 引導的從句通常是一般過去時態(tài)，而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。 　　 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. (11). It is ... when ... 當……的時候，是…… 該句型中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指時間，表語由具體的時間充當。It was 5 o’clock when he came here.

38、 (12). It be ... before ... ……才……；……就…… 該句型主句中的 it 指時間, 主句中的時態(tài)常是將來一般時或過去時兩種時態(tài)．主句中的表語多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示時間段的詞或短語。 It was quite a long time before he realized his mistake. It will be not long before he finishes his job. (13). It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... 碰巧……

39、；看來…… 該句型中it是形式主語，that 引導的是主語從句，主句中的happen , seem等詞是不及物動詞． 　　 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 　 It seems that he will be back in a few days. (14). It takes sb. ... to do sth. 做……要花費某人…… 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間。 　　 It took thousands of people many

40、years to build the Great Wall. (15). It is no good (use ) doing sth. 該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。 　　 It is no good learning English without speaking English. (16). It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ... 不論（是否）……沒關系…… 該句型中whether(if) 引導的從句是真正主語。

41、 　　　 It doesn’t matter if they are old. (17). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由 of引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。常見的有： bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教養(yǎng)的）, polite, rude , silly , st

42、upid , wise , wrong（錯誤的）等。 這個句型可以改寫為：sb. is kind to do sth. 　 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. (18). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 該句型同上。如果不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示事情的重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , n

43、ormal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。 　　 在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫， 如： 　　 It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party = That she (should) come to the party is important. (19). It looks ( seems) as if ...

44、 看起來好象…… 該句型中it無意義。 as if 引導一個狀語從句。如果與事實不相符合，則用虛擬語氣． It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）　 It looks as if he were ill. （沒有生?。? It seemed as if he were dying. (20). We think it important to learn a foreign language. 該句型中的it 做形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為"6123結構"。 6指主句中常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, con

45、sider, feel； 1指的是形式賓語it； 　 2指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞； 3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導的賓語從句。 　 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. 　 He felt it important learning English well. 　 They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 3. Doing vocabulary and gramma

46、r exercises Now it’s time to do the vocabulary and grammar exercises on page 20 &21. Write your answers just in the blanks on the very pages of 20&21. 4. Closing down by taking a quiz 高考單選題中的“it” 1. In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001上

47、海) A. this B. that C. there D. it 2. The parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全國) A. they B. it C. one D. which 3. —He was nearly drowned once. —When was _____? —______ was in 1998 when he was in middle schoo

48、l. (2002京蒙皖春招) A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.(2002全國) A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 5. Bill’s aim is to in

49、form the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____?(2004上海) A. isn’t it B. is it? C. isn’t he D. is he 6. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004北京) A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 7. —Do

50、 you like _____ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004全國II) A. this B. these C. that D. it 8. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全國I) A. this B. that C. it D. one 9. That was really a splendid

51、 evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. (2005安徽) A. when B. that C. before D. since 10. It was some time ____ we realized the truth. (2005山東) A. when B. until C. since D. before 11. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, mor

52、e prosperous economy. （2006浙江） A. As B. That C. This D. It 12. If I can help _____ , I don’t like working late into the night. (2006全國I) A. so B. that C. it D. them 高考單項選擇典型“雷人題” 五十例解析 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A. im

53、proveB.to improveC. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D.

54、 could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 6. The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will

55、give C．gave D．give 7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week． A．s

56、inging B．to sing C．will sing D．sang 10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house． A．is；has B．has；had C．has；has D．／；has 11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

57、12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. （NMET2002） A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？ --- _____ weight.（1997上海試題） A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Tim

58、e should be made good use of ____ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？ A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that 16. Never _____ time come back again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D

59、. lose 17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? --- Totally by chance. A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that 18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it

60、 is that 19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？ A. the one B. that C. where D. when 20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？ A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；／ 21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！ A. How foolishly B.

61、How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish 22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 24. Pleas

62、e tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of 25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 26. The film brought the hour

63、s back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think is C. which I think is D. when I think is 28. —Where do yo

64、u think _____ he _____ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea. A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.／；bought 29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than 30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

65、 A. why B. whom C. which D. who 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help ____ the flowers. A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water 33. Who would you rat

66、her _____ the report instead of you? A. have write B. have to write C.write D. have written 34. We must stop pollution _____ longer. A. living B. from living C. to live D. live 35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend? --- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while 36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B.